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US5012532A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Size adjustable cap

Assignee: HYDROCARE Inc
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Filing: 1989-06-02
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Granted: 1991-05-07
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Expires: 2009-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract A cap which is adjustable in size from a "small" size to an "extra large" size without destroying the aesthetics of the "Norwegian" or "Skilegion" design is provided by modifying the shape of the side panel. The side panel is shaped such that when laid-out flat the upper edge of the posterior portion extends along a shallow concave arc of curvature and the lower edge extends along a low convex arc of curvature. As a result of this configuration, the length of the upper and lower edges of the posterior portion is greater than length of the posterior portion of a conventional "small" size cap by an amount which is at least equal to the total size adjustment which the cap is required to accommodate. An elastic member is fastened at its opposite ends to spaced points on the posterior portion of the side panel, adjacent the lower edge thereof. The attachment points are spaced a sufficient distance from one another and the elastic member is sufficiently elastic to draw the posterior portion inwardly along its lower edge to reduce the length of the posterior portion to provide a first cap size and it is sufficiently extensible to permit the posterior portion of the cap to be expanded to provide a second cap size which is substantially larger than the first cap size.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Krystal

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:12
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B1/00; A42B1/22; A42B1/018; A42B1/0186; A42B1/04; A42B1/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 303 words
A cap that has a head encircling portion which is adjustable in size between a first size and a second size that is larger than the first size by a predetermined amount that is sufficient to provide for adjustment between a first cap size and a second cap size, comprising; a tip panel which has a front end and a back end, a side panel and a peak panel, the side panel having a posterior portion which extends around and across the back of the cap and anterior portions which extend from opposite ends of the posterior portion to the front of the cap, the side panel also having an upper edge, a lower edge and a front edge and being shaped such that when said side panel is laid-out flat, the posterior portion is arcuate in shape and the upper edge thereof extends along a shallow concave arc of curvature and the lower edge extends along a convex arc of curvature, the arcuate length of the lower edge of the posterior portion being greater than the arcuate length of the upper edge of the posterior portion by an amount that is at least equal to said predetermined amount and wherein, when the cap is assembled, and elastic member is fastened at its opposite ends to spaced points on the posterior portion adjacent opposite ends thereof and adjacent the lower edge thereof, said spaced points being spaced a sufficient distance from one another and said elastic member being sufficiently elastic to draw the posterior portion inwardly along said lower edge to reduce the length of the lower edge of the posterior portion by said predetermined amount to provide the first cap size and being sufficiently extensible to permit the posterior portion of the cap to be expanded to provide the second cap size.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 303 words
A cap that has a head encircling portion which is adjustable in size between a first size and a second size that is larger than the first size by a predetermined amount that is sufficient to provide for adjustment between a first cap size and a second cap size, comprising; a tip panel which has a front end and a back end, a side panel and a peak panel, the side panel having a posterior portion which extends around and across the back of the cap and anterior portions which extend from opposite ends of the posterior portion to the front of the cap, the side panel also having an upper edge, a lower edge and a front edge and being shaped such that when said side panel is laid-out flat, the posterior portion is arcuate in shape and the upper edge thereof extends along a shallow concave arc of curvature and the lower edge extends along a convex arc of curvature, the arcuate length of the lower edge of the posterior portion being greater than the arcuate length of the upper edge of the posterior portion by an amount that is at least equal to said predetermined amount and wherein, when the cap is assembled, and elastic member is fastened at its opposite ends to spaced points on the posterior portion adjacent opposite ends thereof and adjacent the lower edge thereof, said spaced points being spaced a sufficient distance from one another and said elastic member being sufficiently elastic to draw the posterior portion inwardly along said lower edge to reduce the length of the lower edge of the posterior portion by said predetermined amount to provide the first cap size and being sufficiently extensible to permit the posterior portion of the cap to be expanded to provide the second cap size.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first cap size is a 63/4" cap size and said second cap size is a 75/8" cap size.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the points at which the elastic member is attached to the posterior portion are spaced from one another to provide a 50% size reduction along the lower edge of the posterior portion when the elastic member is in a relaxed condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 125 words
A cap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the side panel comprises two sub-panels which are connected to one another along a seam line which is located centrally of the posterior portion and extends between the upper and lower edge thereof, and the tip panel comprises two sub-panels which are connected to one another along a seam line which is located centrally of the width thereof and extends from the front end to the back end thereof and a reversible cover panel secured to the cap along said seam lines, said cover panel being otherwise free of attachment to the underlying posterior portions so as to be free to be folded along said seam lines to cover one or the other side of the cap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein the points at which the elastic member is attached to the side panels are spaced from one another to provide a 50% size reduction along the lower edge of the posterior portions when the elastic member is in a relaxed condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
A cap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the arcuate length of the lower edge of the posterior portion is greater than the arcuate length of the upper edge of the posterior portion by about 25/8" to permit size adjustment between a 63/4" small cap size and a 75/8" extra large cap size.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 191 words
A cap that is adjustable in size between a first cap size and a second cap size that is larger than the first cap size by a predetermined amount, the cap comprising; a pair of tip panels, a pair of side panels and a peak panel, each side panel having a front edge, a back edge, and anterior portion that extends from the front edge to a posterior portion that extends to the back edge, the posterior portions extending around the back end of the cap and being connected to one another centrally of the back of the cap, the side panels being shaped such that when the back edges thereof are connected and the side panels are laid-out flat, the posterior portions have a combined arcuate length that extends along an arcuate curve and wherein the combined arcuate length of the upper edges of the posterior portions is less than the combined arcuate length of the lower edges of the posterior portions by an amount that is at least equal to the difference in the length of a head encircling portion of caps having the first and second cap sizes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 191 words
A cap that is adjustable in size between a first cap size and a second cap size that is larger than the first cap size by a predetermined amount, the cap comprising; a pair of tip panels, a pair of side panels and a peak panel, each side panel having a front edge, a back edge, and anterior portion that extends from the front edge to a posterior portion that extends to the back edge, the posterior portions extending around the back end of the cap and being connected to one another centrally of the back of the cap, the side panels being shaped such that when the back edges thereof are connected and the side panels are laid-out flat, the posterior portions have a combined arcuate length that extends along an arcuate curve and wherein the combined arcuate length of the upper edges of the posterior portions is less than the combined arcuate length of the lower edges of the posterior portions by an amount that is at least equal to the difference in the length of a head encircling portion of caps having the first and second cap sizes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A cap as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first cap size is a 63/4" cap size and said second cap size is a 75/8" cap size.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 87 words
A cap as claimed in claim 7 wherein each tip panel has an inner edge, an outer edge and a back edge, the inner edges being juxtaposed when the tip panels are assembled, said tip panels when laid out flat prior to assembly, being shaped such that the inner edge thereof extends to assembly, being shaped such that the inner edge thereof extends along a low convex arc of curvature and the outer anterior portion of the outer edge extends along a shallow concave arc of curvature.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-05-06 1994-11-05 1995-05-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-05-06 1998-11-05 1999-05-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-05-06 2002-11-05 2003-05-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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