US5012444A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Opposed field magnetoresistive memory sensing
Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
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Filing: 1990-04-04
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Granted: 1991-04-30
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Expires: 2010-04-04
Abstract
Abstract A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures formed of separated double layer, magnetoresistive, ferromagnetic memory films through providing a word line current in a direction which results in a magnetic field due thereto, in the memory films of these bit structures, that is oriented in a direction opposite a common direction followed at least partially by orientations of edge magnetizations in these films that are parallel to the edges thereof, and sensing a change in electrical resistance of these bit structures as a result of that current.
Inventors
- 👤 Allan T. Hurst, Jr.
- 👤 Arthur V. Pohm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 08:48
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/02; G11C11/14; G11C11/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along that direction in which its corresponding said word line conductor extends with directions of magnetization along said easy axis determining said magnetic states of that said magnetic bit structure, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having portions thereof sufficiently near either of its said pair of opposite edges exhibiting magnetizations therein oriented substantially parallel to said edges with such edge magnetizations directed at least partially in substantially a common direction, said method comprising: providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
234 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along that direction in which its corresponding said word line conductor extends with directions of magnetization along said easy axis determining said magnetic states of that said magnetic bit structure, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having portions thereof sufficiently near either of its said pair of opposite edges exhibiting magnetizations therein oriented substantially parallel to said edges with such edge magnetizations directed at least partially in substantially a common direction, said method comprising: providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said method further comprises providing a selected sense current through said first magnetic bit structure memory film between said first and second terminal portions thereof which is at least partially concurrent with said providing of said activation current.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said sense current is maintained substantially constant during at least part of said concurrency, and said sensing of said change in said electrical resistance is accomplished through a sensing amplifier effectively sensing a change in voltage between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said sense current passes through a plurality of magnetic bit structures electrically connected in series with one another including said first magnetic bit structure each having a different word line conductor corresponding thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said first word line conductor corresponds to each of a plurality of magnetic bit structures including said first magnetic bit structure so that said activation current causes a magnetic field in said memory film of each oriented substantially opposite to said common direction thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a first capacitor means connects one of said first and second terminal portions of said first magnetic bit structure to an input of a sensing amplifier, and said method further comprises charging said first capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
141 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said sensing amplifier is a differential amplifier having first and second inputs with said first capacitor means being electrically connected to said first input thereof, said sensing amplifier second input being electrically connected by a second capacitor means to one of those first and second terminal portions of a reference resistance means through which a reference current is passing, and wherein said method further comprises charging said first capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending not only on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor, but also on a first sensing current passing through said first magnetic bit structure memory film, and charging said second capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending on said reference current passing through said reference resistance means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said reference resistance is formed by a second magnetic bit structure, and said reference current is a second sense current.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said activation current is provided reaching a value such that a relatively large shift occurs in said change in said electrical resistance with relatively little further activation current for one of said magnetic states occurring immediately theretofore in said first magnetic bit structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said method further comprises providing a selected sense current through said first magnetic bit structure memory film between said first and second terminal portions thereof which is at least partially concurrent with said providing of said activation current.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said sense current is maintained substantially constant during at least part of said concurrency, and said sensing of said change in said electrical resistance is accomplished through a sensing amplifier effectively sensing a change in voltage between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
238 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along that direction in which its corresponding said word line conductor extends with directions of magnetization along said easy axis determining said magnetic states of that said magnetic bit structure, said method comprising: providing a magnetic field adequate to cause magnetizations of portions of said memory film sufficiently near either of said pair of opposite edges thereof, forming edge magnetizations, to be oriented parallel to said edges so as to be directed at least partially in substantially a common direction; providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
238 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along that direction in which its corresponding said word line conductor extends with directions of magnetization along said easy axis determining said magnetic states of that said magnetic bit structure, said method comprising: providing a magnetic field adequate to cause magnetizations of portions of said memory film sufficiently near either of said pair of opposite edges thereof, forming edge magnetizations, to be oriented parallel to said edges so as to be directed at least partially in substantially a common direction; providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said method further comprises providing a selected sense current through said first magnetic bit structure memory film between said first and second terminal portions thereof which is at least partially concurrent with said providing of said activation current.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said sense current is maintained substantially constant during at least part of said concurrency, and said sensing of said change in said electrical resistance is accomplished through a sensing amplifier effectively sensing a change in voltage between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said sense current passes through a plurality of magnetic bit structures electrically connected in series with one another, including said first magnetic bit structure each, having a different word line conductor corresponding thereto.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said first word line conductor corresponds to each of a plurality of magnetic bit structures including said first magnetic bit structure so that said activation current causes a magnetic field in said memory film of each oriented substantially opposite to said common direction thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 12 wherein a first capacitor means connects one of said first and second terminal portions of said first magnetic bit structure to an input of a sensing amplifier, and said method further comprises charging said first capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
141 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said sensing amplifier is a differential amplifier having first and second inputs with said first capacitor means being electrically connected to said first input thereof, said sensing amplifier second input being electrically connected by a second capacitor means to one of those first and second terminal portions of a reference resistance means through which a reference current is passing, and wherein said method further comprises charging said first capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending, not only on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor, but also on a first sensing current passing through said first magnetic bit structure memory film, and charging said second capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending on said reference current passing through said reference resistance means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said reference resistance is formed by a second magnetic bit structure, and said reference current is a second sense current.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said activation current is provided reaching a value such that a relatively large shift occurs in said change in said electrical resistance with relatively little further activation current for one of said magnetic states occurring immediately theretofore in said first magnetic bit structure.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said method further comprises providing a selected sense current through said first magnetic bit structure memory film between said first and second terminal portions thereof which is at least partially concurrent with said providing of said activation current.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said sense current is maintained substantially constant during at least part of said concurrency, and said sensing of said change in said electrical resistance is accomplished through a sensing amplifier effectively sensing a change in voltage between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
259 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along that direction in which its corresponding said word line conductor extends with directions of magnetization along said easy axis determining said magnetic states of that said magnetic bit structure, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having portions thereof sufficiently near either of its said pair of opposite edges exhibiting magnetizations therein oriented substantially parallel to said edges with such edge magnetizations directed at least partially in substantially a common direction, said method comprising: providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction and sufficient to cause a magnetic wall to form between said edge magnetizations and at least a portion of that said memory film interior thereto; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
259 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having an easy axis of magnetization oriented substantially along that direction in which its corresponding said word line conductor extends with directions of magnetization along said easy axis determining said magnetic states of that said magnetic bit structure, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having portions thereof sufficiently near either of its said pair of opposite edges exhibiting magnetizations therein oriented substantially parallel to said edges with such edge magnetizations directed at least partially in substantially a common direction, said method comprising: providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction and sufficient to cause a magnetic wall to form between said edge magnetizations and at least a portion of that said memory film interior thereto; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said method further comprises providing a selected sense current through said first magnetic bit structure memory film, between said first and second terminal portions thereof, which is at least partially concurrent with said providing of said activation current. on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 24 wherein said sense current is maintained substantially constant during at least part of said concurrency, and said sensing of said change in said electrical resistance is accomplished through a sensing amplifier effectively sensing a change in voltage between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said sense current passes through a plurality of magnetic bit structures electrically connected in series with one another, including said first magnetic bit structure, each having a different word line conductor corresponding thereto.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said first word line conductor corresponds to each of a plurality of magnetic bit structures, including said first magnetic bit structure, so that said activation current causes a magnetic field in said memory film of each oriented substantially opposite to said common direction thereof.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 23 wherein a first capacitor means connects one of said first and second terminal portions of said first magnetic bit structure to an input of a sensing amplifier, and said method further comprises charging said first capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
141 words
The method of claim 28 wherein said sensing amplifier is a differential amplifier having first and second inputs with said first capacitor means being electrically connected to said first input thereof, said sensing amplifier second input being electrically connected by a second capacitor means to one of those first and second terminal portions of a reference resistance means through which a reference current is passing, and wherein said method further comprises charging said first capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending, not only on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor, but also on a first sensing current passing through said first magnetic bit structure memory film, and charging said second capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending on said reference current passing through said reference resistance means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 29 wherein said reference resistance is formed by a second magnetic bit structure, and said reference current is a second sense current.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
188 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having portions thereof sufficiently near either of its said pair of opposite edges exhibiting magnetizations therein oriented substantially parallel to said edges with such edge magnetizations directed at least partially in substantially a common direction, said method comprising: providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
188 words
A method for sensing magnetic states of magnetic bit structures each comprising a memory film of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic, magnetic material between first and second terminal portions thereof and each having a word line conductor located across an electrical insulating layer from its said memory film which extends over a pair of opposite edges of that said memory film with each said edge extending between said first and second terminal portions, said memory film of each magnetic bit structure having portions thereof sufficiently near either of its said pair of opposite edges exhibiting magnetizations therein oriented substantially parallel to said edges with such edge magnetizations directed at least partially in substantially a common direction, said method comprising: providing a selected activation current through a first said word line conductor in a direction which results in that magnetic field due thereto in said memory film of a corresponding first said magnetic bit structure being oriented substantially opposite said common direction; and sensing a change in electrical resistance due to said activation current between said first magnetic bit structure first and second terminal portions to provide a signal representative thereof.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said memory film of each said magnetic bit structure has an easy axis of magnetization with directions of magnetization along said easy axis determining said magnetic states of that said magnetic bit structure.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 32 wherein said easy axis of magnetization of each said magnetic bit structure is oriented substantially along that direction in which its corresponding said word line conductor extends.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said method further comprises providing a selected sense current through said first magnetic bit structure memory film between said first and second terminal portions thereof which is at least partially concurrent with said providing of said activation current.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 31 wherein a first capacitor means connects one of said first and second terminal portions of said first magnetic bit structure to an input of a sensing amplifier, and said method further comprises charging said first capacitor means prior to said sensing to a selected voltage depending on a value of a calibrating current passing through said word line conductor.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said activation current is provided reaching a value such that a relatively large shift occurs in said change in said electrical resistance with relatively little further activation current for one of said magnetic states occurring immediately theretofore in said first magnetic bit structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-10-29 | 1995-04-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-29 | 1998-10-29 | 1999-04-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-29 | 2003-04-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |