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US4780848A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetoresistive memory with multi-layer storage cells having layers of limited thickness

Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
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Filing: 1986-06-03
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Granted: 1988-10-25
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Expires: 2006-06-03
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Abstract

Abstract A digital memory based on a memory cell having two magnetoresistive, ferromagnetic film portions separated by an intermediate layer, all of limited thickness. Each of the magnetoresistive film portions is less than 300 Å thick and the intermediate layer is less than 100 Å thick. Conductive wordlines separated from the upper magnetoresistive film by an insulating layer are utilized, in conjunction with sense current which passes through the cells, to select particular cells for read or write operations.

Inventors

  • 👤 James M. Daughton
  • 👤 Arthur V. Pohm

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:02
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/02; G11C11/14; G11C11/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A magnetoresistive sensing, ferromagnetic thin film based digital memory, said memory comprising: a first storage line structure having a first storage line pair of end terminals adapted to conduct electrical current in at least one direction, said storage line end terminals having electrically connected in series therebetween a plurality of bit structures with each said bit structure electrically connected at a bit juncture to at least one other said bit structure, each said bit structure to comprise at least a structure comprising: an intermediate layer, said intermediate layer having two major surfaces on opposite sides thereof such that said major surfaces are separated by less than one hundred Angstroms but sufficiently separated for said intermediate layer to prevent any exchange interaction from coupling thereacross, and a memory film on each of said intermediate layer major surfaces with said memory film being of a thickness less than three hundred Angstroms and of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic ferromagnetic material, and a plurality of word line structures each having a pair of word line end terminals adapted to conduct electrical current in at least one direction, each said pair of said word line end terminals having an electrical conductor electrically connected therebetween which is located across an electrical insulating layer from said memory film on one of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of a selected one of said bit structures.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
A magnetoresistive sensing, ferromagnetic thin film based digital memory, said memory comprising: a first storage line structure having a first storage line pair of end terminals adapted to conduct electrical current in at least one direction, said storage line end terminals having electrically connected in series therebetween a plurality of bit structures with each said bit structure electrically connected at a bit juncture to at least one other said bit structure, each said bit structure to comprise at least a structure comprising: an intermediate layer, said intermediate layer having two major surfaces on opposite sides thereof such that said major surfaces are separated by less than one hundred Angstroms but sufficiently separated for said intermediate layer to prevent any exchange interaction from coupling thereacross, and a memory film on each of said intermediate layer major surfaces with said memory film being of a thickness less than three hundred Angstroms and of a magnetoresistive, anisotropic ferromagnetic material, and a plurality of word line structures each having a pair of word line end terminals adapted to conduct electrical current in at least one direction, each said pair of said word line end terminals having an electrical conductor electrically connected therebetween which is located across an electrical insulating layer from said memory film on one of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of a selected one of said bit structures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said memory film on said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of each of said bit structures is of a thickness less than two hundred Angstroms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein an easy axis of magnetization of said memory film in at least one of said bit structures substantially parallels a center line of said intermediate layer where said center line has an end point at each said bit juncture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein an easy access of magnetization of said memory film in at least one of said bit structures is substantially perpendicular to a center line of said intermediate layer where said center line has an end point at each said bit juncture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said memory film on each of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of at least one of said bit structures is arranged such that there are two separate films with one of said separate films on each of said major surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said memory film on each of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of at least one of said bit structures is arranged such that ferromagnetic material substantially surrounds said intermediate layer at least where said bit structure is free of a said bit juncture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said memory film on each of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of at least one of said bit structures is arranged such that there are two separate films with one of said separate films on each of said major surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said memory film on each of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of at least one of said bit structures is arranged such that ferromagnetic material substantially surrounds said intermediate layer at least where said bit structure is free of a said bit juncture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said memory film on each of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of at least one of said bit structures is arranged such that there are two separate films with one of said separate films on each of said major surfaces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said memory film on each of said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of at least one of said bit structures is arranged such that ferromagnetic material substantially surrouhds said ihtermediate layer at least where said bit structure is free of a said bit juncture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said memory film on said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of each of said bit structures is of a thickness less than two hundred Angstroms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein a second storage line structure is provided substantially matching said first bit line structure including that structural relationship with said plurality of word line structures.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said memory film on said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of each of said bit structures is of a thickness less than two hundred Angstroms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein a second storage line structure is provided substantially matching said first bit line structure including that structural relationship with said plurality of word line structures.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said memory film on said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of each of said bit structures is of a thickness less than two hundred Angstroms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein a second storage line structure is provided substantially matching said first bit line structure including that structural relationship with said plurality of word line structures.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said memory film on said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of each of said bit structures is of a thickness less than two hundred Angstroms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein a second storage line structure is provided substantially matching said first bit line structure including that structural relationship with said plurality of word line structures.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said memory film on said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of each of said bit structures is of a thickness less than two hundred Angstroms.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein a second storage line structure is provided substantially matching said first bit line structure including that structural relationship with said plurality of word line structures.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said memory film on said major surfaces of said intermediate layer of each of said bit structures is of a thickness less than two hundred Angstroms.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein a second storage line structure is provided substantially matching said first bit line structure including that structural relationship with said plurality of word line structures.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-25 1992-04-25 1992-10-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-25 1996-04-25 1996-10-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-25 2000-04-25 2000-10-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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