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US5011719A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymeric compositions and films

Assignee: Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc
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Filing: 1987-07-27
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Granted: 1991-04-30
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Expires: 2007-07-27
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Abstract

Abstract Multiple layer films, and novel polymer compositions, for use in packaging sterile medical products and shelf stable foods. The films include at least two layers of modified polypropylene-based compositions, and optionally a third layer of polypropylene-based composition. The two layers of the film comprise polypropylene polymers having melting point temperatures, differing by at least 3° C., with corresponding ethylene contents disparate by at least 1 weight percent ethylene. In 2-layer films, the compositions include ethylene butene-1 copolymer in both layers, and optionally an elastomer in either or both layers. Three and four layer films are set forth wherein outer polypropylene based layers protect the inner layers, as of the two layer composition, from bonding to corresponding portions of adjacent like layers. The films can be fabricated into packages formed as by heat sealing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Russell P. Gehrke
  • 👤 Richard E. Johnson, Jr.
  • 👤 Yong J. Kim

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:30
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/185; B32B27/32; C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/10; C08L23/12; C08L23/14; C08L23/142; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/70; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/03; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; C08L53/00; C08L53/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31917; Y10T428/31931

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 91
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i) as a first component, 40% to 80% by weight of a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of a first ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and (iii) a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; and (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) a second polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) 5% to 50% by weight of a second ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, wherein the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said second layer is at least 1 weight percent less than the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said first layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i) as a first component, 40% to 80% by weight of a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of a first ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and (iii) a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; and (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) a second polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) 5% to 50% by weight of a second ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, wherein the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said second layer is at least 1 weight percent less than the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said first layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 1 wherein the composition of said second layer comprises 50% to 80% of said second polypropylene and 50% to 20% of said second ethylene butene-1 copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 2 wherein said first layer comprises 40% to 60% of said first polypropylene, 30% to 40% of said first ethylene butene-1 copolymer and, as said third component, 10% to 20% of styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 1, said second layer comprising 25% to 75% of the thickness of said film and conversely said first layer comprising 75% to 25% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 2, said second layer comprising 25% to 75% of the thickness of said film and conversely said first layer comprising 75% to 25% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 80 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 1 and including a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising (i) as a first component, a polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) up to 25% by weight of a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, said second layer being between said first and third layers, all the layers of said film being held together with good adhesion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 80 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 2 and including a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising (i) as a first component, a polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) up to 25% by weight of a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, said second layer being between said first and third layers, all the layers of said film being held together with good adhesion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 80 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 3 and including a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising (i) as a first component, a polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) up to 25% by weight of a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, said second layer being between said first and third layers, all the layers of said film being held together with good adhesion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 80 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 4 and including a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising (i) as a first component, a polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) up to 25% by weight of a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, said second layer being between said first and third layers, all the layers of said film being held together with good adhesion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 80 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 5 and including a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising (i) as a first component, a polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) up to 25% by weight of a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, said second layer being between said first and third layers, all the layers of said film being held together with good adhesion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 6, said second layer comprising 25% to 35% of the thickness of said film, said first layer comprising 50% to 70% of the thickness of said film and said third layer comprising 5% to 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 7, said second layer comprising 25% to 35% of the thickness of said film, said first layer comprising 50% to 70% of the thickness of said film and said third layer comprising 5% to 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 8, said second layer comprising 25% to 35% of the thickness of said film, said first layer comprising 50% to 70% of the thickness of said film and said third layer comprising 5% to 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 1 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 2 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 3 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 5 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 6 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 7 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 8 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 10 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 11 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 12 wherein said third component of said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 233 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i) as a first component, a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of a first ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) a second polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) up to 25% by weight of a second ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene; and (c) a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising a third polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, said first layer being between said second and third layers, and wherein the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said second layer is at least 1 weight percent less than the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in at least one of said first and third layers.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 233 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i) as a first component, a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of a first ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) a second polypropylene polymer containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) up to 25% by weight of a second ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene; and (c) a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising a third polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, said first layer being between said second and third layers, and wherein the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said second layer is at least 1 weight percent less than the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in at least one of said first and third layers.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 43 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 24 wherein said second layer comprises at least 20% of the thickness of said film and wherein said second polypropylene in said second layer comprises at least 15% by weight of the composition of said film.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 24 wherein said third layer comprises 5% to 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 25 wherein said third layer comprises 5% to 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 24 wherein said third component in said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 25 wherein said third component in said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 26 wherein said third component in said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 27 wherein said third component in said first layer comprises styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 24 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 25 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 26 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 27 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 28 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 29 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 30 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 31 and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% by weight of a second component comprising a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 32, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 33, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 34, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 35, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 36, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 37, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 38, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 39, said second component in said third layer comprising 10% to 30% by weight of the overall composition of said third layer, and including, in the composition of said third layer, up to 20% of a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 40 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 41 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 42 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 43 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 44 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 45 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 46 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 47 wherein said third component in said third layer is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 210 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i), as a first component, 40% to 60% by weight of a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 5% to 7% ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 30% to 40% by weight of a first ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and (iii), as a third component, 10% to 20% by weight of a styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, said first layer comprising 50% to 70% of the thickness of said film; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) 80% to 90% by weight of a second polypropylene containing about 3 to about 5 weight percent ethylene and (ii) 20% to 10% by weight of a second ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene; said second layer comprising 20% to 40% of the thickness of said film; and (c) a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising a third polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 5 to 7 weight percent ethylene, said third layer comprising 5% to 15% of the thickness of said film, said first layer being disposed between said second and third layers.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 210 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i), as a first component, 40% to 60% by weight of a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 5% to 7% ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 30% to 40% by weight of a first ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and (iii), as a third component, 10% to 20% by weight of a styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, said first layer comprising 50% to 70% of the thickness of said film; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) 80% to 90% by weight of a second polypropylene containing about 3 to about 5 weight percent ethylene and (ii) 20% to 10% by weight of a second ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene; said second layer comprising 20% to 40% of the thickness of said film; and (c) a third layer, the composition of said third layer comprising a third polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 5 to 7 weight percent ethylene, said third layer comprising 5% to 15% of the thickness of said film, said first layer being disposed between said second and third layers.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 34 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 56 and including, in said third layer, a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer, containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, in an amount up to 20% by weight.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 54 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 56 wherein the composition of said third layer comprises 65% to 75% by weight of said third polypropylene, 10% to 20% by weight of a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and 10% to 20% by weight styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 54 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 56 wherein the composition of said third layer comprises 55% to 65% by weight of said third polypropylene, 20% to 30% by weight of a third ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and 10% to 20% by weight styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 75 words
A multiple layer film having at least three layers whose compositions comprise at least 40% polypropylene polymer, and wherein at least 15% of the thickness of said film comprises at least one of said polypropylene layers, and wherein said polypropylene in said at least 15% component comprises a random ethylene content at least 1 weight percent less than the combined random ethylene content of the polypropylene of the rest of said at least three layers.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 75 words
A multiple layer film having at least three layers whose compositions comprise at least 40% polypropylene polymer, and wherein at least 15% of the thickness of said film comprises at least one of said polypropylene layers, and wherein said polypropylene in said at least 15% component comprises a random ethylene content at least 1 weight percent less than the combined random ethylene content of the polypropylene of the rest of said at least three layers.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 21 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 60, said at least one layer being disposed toward a surface of said film.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 110 words
A multiple layer film having a first layer disposed toward a first surface of said film, and comprising at least 40% by weight of a first polypropylene composition and a second layer disposed toward a second opposing surface of said film, and comprising at least 40% by weight of a second polypropylene composition, and wherein the melting point temperature of said second polypropylene composition is at least 3 degrees C. higher than the melting point temperature of said first polypropylene composition, said first polypropylene in said first layer comprising an ethylene content at least 1 weight percent greater than the ethylene content of said second polypropylene in said second layer.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 110 words
A multiple layer film having a first layer disposed toward a first surface of said film, and comprising at least 40% by weight of a first polypropylene composition and a second layer disposed toward a second opposing surface of said film, and comprising at least 40% by weight of a second polypropylene composition, and wherein the melting point temperature of said second polypropylene composition is at least 3 degrees C. higher than the melting point temperature of said first polypropylene composition, said first polypropylene in said first layer comprising an ethylene content at least 1 weight percent greater than the ethylene content of said second polypropylene in said second layer.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 34 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 61 wherein the melting point temperature of said second polypropylene composition is at least 5° C. higher than the melting point temperature of said first polypropylene composition.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 37 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 62 or 63 wherein said second layer has not been subjected to molecular orientation in the solid state at a temperature between its glass transition temperature and its melting temperature.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 390 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer comprising 20% to 70% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i) as a first component, a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; (b) a second layer comprising 15% to 55% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) a second polypropylene containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; (c) a third layer comprising 5% to 20% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said third layer comprising a third polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, 0% to 30% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer, and styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer in a ratio with said ethylene butene-1 copolymer of up to about 0.8/1; and (d) a fourth layer comprising 5% to 20% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said fourth layer comprising a fourth polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 0 to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, and up to 25% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer, said first layer being between said second and third layers, said second layer being between said first and fourth layers, the combination of said second and fourth layers overall comprising a polypropylene composition having a random ethylene content at least 1% lower than the overall random ethylene content of the combination of said first and third layers.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 390 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer comprising 20% to 70% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said first layer being a blend of (i) as a first component, a first polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; (b) a second layer comprising 15% to 55% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said second layer being a blend of (i) a second polypropylene containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, (ii) as a second component, 5% to 50% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer containing 85 to 95 mole percent ethylene, and a third component providing elastomeric properties and being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer; (c) a third layer comprising 5% to 20% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said third layer comprising a third polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, 0% to 30% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer, and styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer in a ratio with said ethylene butene-1 copolymer of up to about 0.8/1; and (d) a fourth layer comprising 5% to 20% of the thickness of said film, the composition of said fourth layer comprising a fourth polypropylene, as a copolymer containing 0 to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, and up to 25% by weight of an ethylene butene-1 copolymer, said first layer being between said second and third layers, said second layer being between said first and fourth layers, the combination of said second and fourth layers overall comprising a polypropylene composition having a random ethylene content at least 1% lower than the overall random ethylene content of the combination of said first and third layers.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 26 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 65 wherein said third component in each of said first and second layers is styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 69 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 66 wherein said first layer comprises 30%-70% of said first polypropylene polymer and 30%-40% of said first ethylene butene-1 copolymer, said second layer comprises 30%-70% of said second polypropylene and 30%-40% of said second ethylene butene-1 copolymer, said third polypropylene polymer in said third layer comprises 5-7 percent ethylene, and said fourth polypropylene polymer in said fourth layer comprises 3-4 percent ethylene.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim 38 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 66 wherein said first and third layers combined comprise 50%-80% of the thickness of said film and said second and fourth layers combined comprise 50%-20% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim 38 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 67 wherein said first and third layers combined comprise 50%-80% of the thickness of said film and said second and fourth layers combined comprise 50%-20% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim 12 words
A package made with a film of any one of claims 1-67.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim 12 words
A package as in claim 70, said package having been retort processed.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim 52 words
A package made with a film of any one of claims 1, 24, 56, 60, 61, or 63 wherein a layer of a lower melting polypropylene composition is disposed toward the interior of the package, and a layer of a relatively higher melting polypropylene is disposed toward the exterior of the package.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim 105 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer comprising (i) as a first component, a first polypropylene as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) as a second component, a polymer providing elastomeric properties; and (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer comprising a second polypropylene containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said second layer being at least 1 weight percent less than the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said first layer.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim 105 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer comprising (i) as a first component, a first polypropylene as a copolymer containing 1 to 8 weight percent random moieties of ethylene and (ii) as a second component, a polymer providing elastomeric properties; and (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer comprising a second polypropylene containing up to 7 weight percent random moieties of ethylene, the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said second layer being at least 1 weight percent less than the random moiety ethylene content in said polypropylene in said first layer.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim 24 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 73 and including as a third component of said first layer, a second polymer providing elastomeric properties.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim 37 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 74 wherein said first elastomer in said first layer comprises an elastomeric ethylene butene-1 copolymer, and including, as a second component of said second layer, a polymer providing elastomeric properties.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 73 wherein the melting point temperature of said second polypropylene polymer is at least 3 degrees C. higher than the melting point temperature of said first polypropylene polymer.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim 55 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 76 and including a third component in said first layer, said third component being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 75 wherein the melting point temperature of said second polypropylene polymer is at least 3 degrees C. higher than the melting point temperature of said first polypropylene polymer.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim 55 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 78 and including a third component in said second layer, said third component being selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene copolymer, polybutylene, polyisobutylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer terpolymer, styrene butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene copolymer, styrene isoprene styrene copolymer, polybutene-1, and isobutylene isoprene copolymer.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim 19 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 73, said second layer being disposed toward a surface of said film.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer sheet material having first and second layers disposed toward opposing surfaces of said sheet material, and whose compositions comprise at least 40% polypropylene, and wherein at least 15% of the thickness of said sheet material comprises at least one of said first and second layers, and wherein said polypropylene in said at least one layer comprises an ethylene content at least 1 weight percent less than the ethylene content of the polypropylene in the other of said first and second layers.
Claim 89
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiple layer sheet material having first and second layers disposed toward opposing surfaces of said sheet material, and whose compositions comprise at least 40% polypropylene, and wherein at least 15% of the thickness of said sheet material comprises at least one of said first and second layers, and wherein said polypropylene in said at least one layer comprises an ethylene content at least 1 weight percent less than the ethylene content of the polypropylene in the other of said first and second layers.
Claim 90
Dependent Claim 99 words
A multiple layer sheet material having at least two layers disposed toward opposing surfaces of said sheet material, and whose compositions comprise at least 40% polypropylene, and wherein at least 15% of the thickness of said sheet material comprises at least one of said polypropylene layers, and wherein said polypropylene in said at least 15% component has a melting point temperature at least 3 degrees C. higher than the melting point temperature of said polypropylene in those portions of said other two layers which are not encompassed by said at least 15% of the thickness of said sheet material.
Claim 91
Dependent Claim 99 words
A multiple layer sheet material having at least two layers disposed toward opposing surfaces of said sheet material, and whose compositions comprise at least 40% polypropylene, and wherein at least 15% of the thickness of said sheet material comprises at least one of said polypropylene layers, and wherein said polypropylene in said at least 15% component has a melting point temperature at least 3 degrees C. higher than the melting point temperature of said polypropylene in those portions of said other two layers which are not encompassed by said at least 15% of the thickness of said sheet material.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-04-29 1994-10-29 1995-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-04-29 1998-10-29 1999-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-04-29 2002-10-29 2003-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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