US5011516A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Catalytic oxidation of SO2 to SO3 in the presence of fly ash
Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute
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Filing: 1989-11-06
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Granted: 1991-04-30
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Expires: 2009-11-06
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for improving the electrostatic precipitation of particulates, i.e., from combustion gases by withdrawing part of the flue gases, catalytically converting the SO 2 to SO 3 and reinjecting it into the main flue stream.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph A. Altman
- 👤 John P. Gooch
- 👤 Edward B. Dismukes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:39
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/01; B03C3/013
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A combustion gas conditioning method whereby particulates are removed from the main stream of combustion gases containing sulfur dioxide in a flue by electrostatic precipitation means, said method comprising the steps of withdrawing from a location upstream of said electrostatic precipitation means a minor amount of the total volume of said combustion gases entering said flue, including the particulates associated with said minor amount of combustion gases; contacting said minor amount of combustion gases and particulates associated therewith with catalytic means to convert SO 2 contained therein to SO 3 ; and mixing said minor amount of combustion gases and SO 3 into said main stream of combustion gases and subjecting the mixture formed thereby to electrostatic precipitation; wherein said catalytic means is exposed to said combustion gases within an open gas flow passage whereby particulates freely flow therethrough without substantially interfering with the catalytic conversion of SO 2 to SO 3 by said catalytic means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A combustion gas conditioning method whereby particulates are removed from the main stream of combustion gases containing sulfur dioxide in a flue by electrostatic precipitation means, said method comprising the steps of withdrawing from a location upstream of said electrostatic precipitation means a minor amount of the total volume of said combustion gases entering said flue, including the particulates associated with said minor amount of combustion gases; contacting said minor amount of combustion gases and particulates associated therewith with catalytic means to convert SO 2 contained therein to SO 3 ; and mixing said minor amount of combustion gases and SO 3 into said main stream of combustion gases and subjecting the mixture formed thereby to electrostatic precipitation; wherein said catalytic means is exposed to said combustion gases within an open gas flow passage whereby particulates freely flow therethrough without substantially interfering with the catalytic conversion of SO 2 to SO 3 by said catalytic means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said minor amount of combustion gases is removed at a temperature in the range of about 750°-900° F. from said flue gases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said combustion gases contain less than 0.1% by volume of SO 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said combustion gases and SO 3 are remixed with said main stream of combustion gases at a temperature in the range of 250°-400° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said catalytic means comprises alkali-modified vanadium pentoxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the catalytic conversion efficiency of SO 2 to SO 3 by said catalytic means is greater or equal to 50%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said minor amount of combustion gases comprises from 1-5% by volume of the total combustion gases entering said flue.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said gas flow passages are substantially parallel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein said passages comprise hollow tubes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein said passages are formed by contiguous walls in a honeycomb configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 9 or 10 wherein the minimum transverse dimension between opposing surfaces within each of said passages is at least about 0.25 inches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3993429A
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US4770674A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-10-29 | 1995-04-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-29 | 1998-10-29 | 1999-04-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-10-29 | 2003-04-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |