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US5010458A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Headlamp assembly

Assignee: Ally Credit Canada Ltd
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Filing: 1989-09-01
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Granted: 1991-04-23
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Expires: 2009-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract A headlamp assembly in which various parts of the interior reflector are coated with a material of a desired color so that a clear lens covering the reflector will give the appearance of being the same color as the interior of the headlamp.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert L. Fraizer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:39
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/30; F21S41/32; F21S41/37; F21S41/40; F21S41/43; F21S43/00; F21S43/30; F21S43/33; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/22; F21V7/24; F21V7/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of causing the clear lens of a vehicle headlamp to appear to an observer to be of a particular color when not lighted by the headlamp light source to provide a desired amount of light, said method comprising the steps of providing a rectangular headlamp housing having a cavity defined by a pair of planar and parallel upper and lower walls each having an inner surface and joined to a parabolic reflector portion having an inner surface, coating the inner surface of said parabolic reflector portion with a base coat having a desired color, and applying a semi-transparent metallic film over said basecoat so as to allow the color of said basecoat to be seen without preventing the desired amount of light emitted by said light source from being reflected by said parabolic reflector portion through said lens.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of causing the clear lens of a vehicle headlamp to appear to an observer to be of a particular color when not lighted by the headlamp light source to provide a desired amount of light, said method comprising the steps of providing a rectangular headlamp housing having a cavity defined by a pair of planar and parallel upper and lower walls each having an inner surface and joined to a parabolic reflector portion having an inner surface, coating the inner surface of said parabolic reflector portion with a base coat having a desired color, and applying a semi-transparent metallic film over said basecoat so as to allow the color of said basecoat to be seen without preventing the desired amount of light emitted by said light source from being reflected by said parabolic reflector portion through said lens.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the inner surfaces of said upper and lower walls are coated with a material of the same color as said desired color.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the metallic film has a thickness less than 1000 Angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the metallic film has a thickness in the range 400-800 Angstroms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 131 words
A headlamp assembly adapted to be mounted in an opening in a motor vehicle, said headlamp assembly including a housing closed by a clear colorless lens, said headlamp assembly including a housing having a parabolic reflector portion provided with a concave inner surface and a focal point a light source located at the focal point of said parabolic reflector portion for providing a desired amount of light, the concave inner surface of said parabolic reflector portion being coated with a basecoat of a particular color, a reflective metallic coating having a thickness in the range of 400-800 Angstroms covering said basecoat so as to allow the color of said basecoat to be seen without preventing the desired amount of light from being reflected by said parabolic reflector portion through said lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 131 words
A headlamp assembly adapted to be mounted in an opening in a motor vehicle, said headlamp assembly including a housing closed by a clear colorless lens, said headlamp assembly including a housing having a parabolic reflector portion provided with a concave inner surface and a focal point a light source located at the focal point of said parabolic reflector portion for providing a desired amount of light, the concave inner surface of said parabolic reflector portion being coated with a basecoat of a particular color, a reflective metallic coating having a thickness in the range of 400-800 Angstroms covering said basecoat so as to allow the color of said basecoat to be seen without preventing the desired amount of light from being reflected by said parabolic reflector portion through said lens.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 191 words
A headlamp assembly adapted to be mounted in an opening in a motor vehicle defined by the outer panel portions of said motor vehicle, said headlamp assembly including a housing closed by a colorless lens, said housing being generally rectangular in configuration and having a cavity therein defined by a flat lower wall, a flat upper wall and a parabolic reflector, said upper wall and said lower wall each having an inner surface, a source of light carried by said parabolic reflector, a shield having an outer surface surrounding said light source, the outer surface of said shield being coated with a material having a particular color, and the inner surfaces of said lower wall and of said upper wall being coated with a material having a color which is the same as the color of said outer surface of said shield so when said light source is not illuminated the parabolic reflector reflects the color of said shield and together with the color of the inner surfaces of said lower and upper walls causes said len to appear to the observer to be the same color as said panel portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 191 words
A headlamp assembly adapted to be mounted in an opening in a motor vehicle defined by the outer panel portions of said motor vehicle, said headlamp assembly including a housing closed by a colorless lens, said housing being generally rectangular in configuration and having a cavity therein defined by a flat lower wall, a flat upper wall and a parabolic reflector, said upper wall and said lower wall each having an inner surface, a source of light carried by said parabolic reflector, a shield having an outer surface surrounding said light source, the outer surface of said shield being coated with a material having a particular color, and the inner surfaces of said lower wall and of said upper wall being coated with a material having a color which is the same as the color of said outer surface of said shield so when said light source is not illuminated the parabolic reflector reflects the color of said shield and together with the color of the inner surfaces of said lower and upper walls causes said len to appear to the observer to be the same color as said panel portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 68 words
The headlamp assembly of claim 6 wherein said parabolic reflector is coated with a basecoat of the same color as the color of said shield and said upper and lower walls, and said basecoat is covered by a semi-transparent metallic film for allowing the color of the basecoat to be seen without preventing adequate light emitted by said light source from being reflected by said parabolic reflector portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
The headlamp assembly of claim 6 wherein said lens includes rearwardly extending upper and lower sections and a pair of laterally spaced side sections each having an outer surface, and the outer surface of each of said sections being coated with an material of the same color as said particular color.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 239 words
A headlamp assembly adapted to be mounted in an opening in a motor vehicle defined by the outer panel portions of said motor vehicle, said headlamp assembly including a housing closed by a colorless lens, said housing being generally rectangular in configuration and having a cavity therein defined by a flat lower wall, a flat upper wall and a parabolic reflector, said lower wall and said upper wall each having an inner surface, a source of light carried by said parabolic reflector, said parabolic reflector having a metallic film thereon for reflecting the light rays emitted by said light source, a shield surrounding said light source and having an outer surface, the outer surface of said shield being coated with a material having a particular color, a transparent coat of material covering said metallic film on said parabolic reflector that is tinted with the same color as said particular color, and the inner surfaces of said lower wall and of said upper wall being coated with a material having a color which is the same as the color of said outer surface of said shield so when said light source is not illuminated the parabolic reflector reflects the color of said shield and together with the color of the inner surfaces of said lower and upper walls and said tinted top coat causes said len to appear to the observer to be the same color as said panel portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 239 words
A headlamp assembly adapted to be mounted in an opening in a motor vehicle defined by the outer panel portions of said motor vehicle, said headlamp assembly including a housing closed by a colorless lens, said housing being generally rectangular in configuration and having a cavity therein defined by a flat lower wall, a flat upper wall and a parabolic reflector, said lower wall and said upper wall each having an inner surface, a source of light carried by said parabolic reflector, said parabolic reflector having a metallic film thereon for reflecting the light rays emitted by said light source, a shield surrounding said light source and having an outer surface, the outer surface of said shield being coated with a material having a particular color, a transparent coat of material covering said metallic film on said parabolic reflector that is tinted with the same color as said particular color, and the inner surfaces of said lower wall and of said upper wall being coated with a material having a color which is the same as the color of said outer surface of said shield so when said light source is not illuminated the parabolic reflector reflects the color of said shield and together with the color of the inner surfaces of said lower and upper walls and said tinted top coat causes said len to appear to the observer to be the same color as said panel portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4446511A Cited
US4520432A Cited
US4586116A Cited
US4851810A Cited
US4855877A Cited
US4807094A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-04-22 1994-10-22 1995-04-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-04-22 1998-10-22 1999-04-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-04-22 2002-10-22 2003-04-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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