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Silicone surfactants

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1988-12-29
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Granted: 1991-04-16
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Expires: 2008-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract Novel polysiloxane polymers are provided having general formula <CHEM> wherein R<1> is a polyoxyalkylene radical of the formula <CHEM> x has an average value from about 5 to 400, y has an average value of at least 1 and n has an average value from at least 1 to 200. Water-in-oil emulsions comprising the novel polysiloxane polymers are also described.

Inventors

  • 👤 William J. Raleigh
  • 👤 Raymond J. Thimineur
  • 👤 Anthony A. Zotto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 23:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/02; A61K8/04; A61K8/06; A61K8/064; A61K8/18; A61K8/72; A61K8/84; A61K8/89; A61K8/891; A61K8/894; A61Q; A61Q15/00; A61Q19/00; C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/38; C08G77/42; C08G77/46; C09; C09K; C09K23/00; C09K23/54; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S424/00; Y10S424/05

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
An antiperspirant emulsion composition comprising (a) polar liquid, containing an aqueous solution of an antiperspirant salt as a discontinuous phase; (b) a volatile liquid having a normal boiling point less than 250° C. as a continuous phase, said volatile liquid being selected from the group consisting of methylsiloxane fluids having the average unit formula (CH.sub.3).sub.a SiO.sub.(4-a)/2 wherein a has an average value of from 2 to 3 inclusive and paraffinic hydrocarbon fluids; (c) a polysiloxane surface active agent comprising polymers of the formula (I): ##STR6## wherein each R individually is chosen from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 1 is a polyoxyalkylene radical of the formula ##STR7## wherein each R 3 individually is an alkylene having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 4 is chosen from the group consisting of R, acyl groups having at least 2 carbon atoms, and hydrogen, and n has a value from at least 1 to about 200; each R 2 individually is chosen from the group consisting of R and R 1 ; x has a value from about 5 to about 400; and y has a value of at least 1 except that when R 2 is R 1 , y may be zero, and (d) an organic oil-in-water type surfactant having an HLB value of from 8 to 18 inclusive, which may or may not be present.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
An antiperspirant emulsion composition comprising (a) polar liquid, containing an aqueous solution of an antiperspirant salt as a discontinuous phase; (b) a volatile liquid having a normal boiling point less than 250° C. as a continuous phase, said volatile liquid being selected from the group consisting of methylsiloxane fluids having the average unit formula (CH.sub.3).sub.a SiO.sub.(4-a)/2 wherein a has an average value of from 2 to 3 inclusive and paraffinic hydrocarbon fluids; (c) a polysiloxane surface active agent comprising polymers of the formula (I): ##STR6## wherein each R individually is chosen from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 1 is a polyoxyalkylene radical of the formula ##STR7## wherein each R 3 individually is an alkylene having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 4 is chosen from the group consisting of R, acyl groups having at least 2 carbon atoms, and hydrogen, and n has a value from at least 1 to about 200; each R 2 individually is chosen from the group consisting of R and R 1 ; x has a value from about 5 to about 400; and y has a value of at least 1 except that when R 2 is R 1 , y may be zero, and (d) an organic oil-in-water type surfactant having an HLB value of from 8 to 18 inclusive, which may or may not be present.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-04-15 1994-10-15 1995-04-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-04-15 1998-10-15 1999-04-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-04-15 2002-10-15 2003-04-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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