Patent US5005883A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5005883A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper indicator for a locking seal
Assignee: EJ Brooks Co
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Filing: 1990-05-24
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Granted: 1991-04-09
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Expires: 2010-05-24
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-indicating seal of the type having a bolt retained in a lock body, wherein the lock body is surrounded by a shroud of frangible, brittle material and provided with a grooved outer surface and flanged entrance way for receiving and surrounding the bolt end, whereby the shroud is easily fractured, thus providing visual indication of tampering. Visual detection of tampering may be enhanced by a coating applied to the outer surface of the shroud.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard S. Guiler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:58
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/03; G09F3/0305; G09F3/0317; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/51
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A device for visually indicating an attempt to tamper with or defeat a locking seal, the locking seal being of the type having a lock body containing a passageway, a bolt having an end which is inserted and received in the passageway, and means within the lock body for preventing removal of the inserted bolt end therefrom: wherein the device comprises: a frangible, brittle shroud adapted to surround the lock body, the shroud cracking, chipping or fracturing upon the application thereto of low force during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal by disassociating the lock body from the bolt, and a frangible, brittle flange integral with the shroud and adapted to surround the bolt at the point of entry of its end into the passageway, the flange cracking, chipping or fracturing upon the application of low force either exteriority thereto or between the flange and the bolt either, during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal by removing the bolt from the lock body or inserting a removal-preventing-means-defeating object into the passageway; cracking, chipping or fracturing of the shroud or the flange providing a visual indication of an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
201 words
A device for visually indicating an attempt to tamper with or defeat a locking seal, the locking seal being of the type having a lock body containing a passageway, a bolt having an end which is inserted and received in the passageway, and means within the lock body for preventing removal of the inserted bolt end therefrom: wherein the device comprises: a frangible, brittle shroud adapted to surround the lock body, the shroud cracking, chipping or fracturing upon the application thereto of low force during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal by disassociating the lock body from the bolt, and a frangible, brittle flange integral with the shroud and adapted to surround the bolt at the point of entry of its end into the passageway, the flange cracking, chipping or fracturing upon the application of low force either exteriority thereto or between the flange and the bolt either, during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal by removing the bolt from the lock body or inserting a removal-preventing-means-defeating object into the passageway; cracking, chipping or fracturing of the shroud or the flange providing a visual indication of an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1, wherein: the shroud and the flange are unitarily formed from a frangible, brittle material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 2, wherein: the shroud and the flange are molded plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 3, wherein: the shroud and the flange are ABS or styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1, wherein: the shroud includes a bore which is conformal with and is adapted to receive the lock body, and which further comprises: means within the bore for trapping therein a lock body inserted thereinto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 5, wherein: the trapping means comprises a first feature on the wall of the bore which is adapted to be mated with a second feature on the exterior of the lock body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 6, wherein: the first feature is a raised, generally annular ridge, and the second feature is a generally annular groove.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 7, wherein: the shroud and the flange are unitarily formed from a frangible, brittle material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 8, wherein: the shroud and the flange are molded plastic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 9, wherein: the shroud and the flange are ABS or styrene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1, which further comprises: a weakened area on the exterior of the shroud which increases the frangibility and brittleness thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 11, wherein: the weakened area comprises: a plurality of adjacent grooves formed in the exterior of the shroud, which grooves define therebetween a plurality of brittle fins.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 12, wherein: the depth of the grooves is such that the frangibility and brittleness of the underlying portions of the shroud are increased.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 12, which further comprises: a generally planar area on the exterior of the shroud, the planar area being adapted to receive printed indicia.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
92 words
The device of claim 1, which further comprises: a coating on the exterior and normally obscuring selected portions of the surface, of the shroud, the coating having a color which contrasts with the color of the underlying shroud such that cracking, chipping or fracturing of the shroud removes or renders discontinuous the coating so that some of the formerly obscured shroud surface portions are visually discernable at the location of such cracks, chips or fractures to thereby provide a visual indication of an attempt to tamper with or defeat the locking seal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device of claim 1, which further comprises: a material incorporated in, and normally visually obscured from the exterior of, the shroud, cracking, chipping or fracturing of the shroud exposing and rendering visible thereat the material to thereby provide a visual indication of an attempt to tamper with or defeat the locking seal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 16, wherein: the material is a colorant, the color of which upon exposure thereof sharply contrasts with the color of the shroud.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 16, wherein: the material is light-reflective so that following an attempt to tamper with or defeat the locking seal, light from a remote source is reflected from the exposed material to give a visual indication of such attempt.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
74 words
A bolt adapted for use with the device of claim 1, which comprises: an enlargement on the bolt, which enlargement is located so as to be adjacent to the flange at the point of entry of the bolt thereinto, the cooperation of the enlargement and the flange impeding the insertion of a removal-preventing-means-defeating object into the passageway, the enlargement resulting in the cracking, chipping or fracturing of the flange when such insertion is attempted.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 2, wherein: the plastic has a surface or interior color, texture, appearance or other characteristic which is visually notable, the characteristic rendering the shroud difficult to counterfeit.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
213 words
A device for visually indicating an attempt to tamper with or defeat a locking seal, the seal being of the type having a body containing a passageway, a member having a portion insertable and receivable in the passageway, and means within the body for preventing removal of the inserted portion therefrom; wherein the device comprises: a frangible, brittle shroud adapted to overlie those portions of the body to which seal-tampering or -defeating forces are expected to be applied, the material, dimensions and configurations of the shroud being selected so that the shroud will crack, chip or fracture upon the application thereto of low force during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal, and a frangible, brittle flange secured to the shroud and adapted to overlie portions of the member at or near its point of entry into the passageway to which seal-tampering or -defeating forces are expected to be applied, the material, dimensions and configuration of the flange being selected so that the flange will crack, chip or fracture upon the application of low force either exteriorly thereto or between the flange and the member during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal by either removing the member from the body or inserting a removal-preventing-means-defating object into the passageway.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
213 words
A device for visually indicating an attempt to tamper with or defeat a locking seal, the seal being of the type having a body containing a passageway, a member having a portion insertable and receivable in the passageway, and means within the body for preventing removal of the inserted portion therefrom; wherein the device comprises: a frangible, brittle shroud adapted to overlie those portions of the body to which seal-tampering or -defeating forces are expected to be applied, the material, dimensions and configurations of the shroud being selected so that the shroud will crack, chip or fracture upon the application thereto of low force during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal, and a frangible, brittle flange secured to the shroud and adapted to overlie portions of the member at or near its point of entry into the passageway to which seal-tampering or -defeating forces are expected to be applied, the material, dimensions and configuration of the flange being selected so that the flange will crack, chip or fracture upon the application of low force either exteriorly thereto or between the flange and the member during an attempt to tamper with or defeat the seal by either removing the member from the body or inserting a removal-preventing-means-defating object into the passageway.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 21, which further comprises: a plurality of adjacent grooves formed in the exterior of the shroud to define therebetween a plurality of brittle fins.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 21, which further comprises: means on the surface of or included within the interior of the shroud and/or the flange for accentuating the visual observability of any cracks in, chipping of or fracturing of the shroud and/or the flange.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-08 | 1994-10-08 | 1995-04-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-10-08 | 1999-04-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-10-08 | 2003-04-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |