US5004066A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acoustic apparatus
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
•
Filing: 1989-03-30
•
Granted: 1991-04-02
•
Expires: 2009-03-30
Abstract
Abstract In an acoustic apparatus in which a vibrator which drives a Helmholtz resonator having an open port by one surface thereof and directly radiates an acoustic wave from the other surface thereof is arranged in the Helmholtz resonator, the open port is arranged coaxially with the vibrator, and the vibrator is driven to cancel an air counteraction from the resonator when the resonator is driven. According to this construction, the acoustic apparatus can be rendered compact and the clear sound localization can be realized.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazunari Furukawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:36
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/28; H04R1/2807; H04R1/2815; H04R1/2819; H04R3/00; H04R3/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
An acoustic apparatus, comprising: a cabinet having an internal cavity defining a Helmholtz resonator having an open port therein; a vibrator arranged in said Helmholtz resonator, said vibrator having one surface which drives said Helmholtz resonator and having another surface which directly radiates an acoustic wave, wherein said open port is arranged coaxially with said vibrator; and a vibrator driver for driving said vibrator to cancel air counteraction from said resonator when said resonator is driven.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
76 words
An acoustic apparatus, comprising: a cabinet having an internal cavity defining a Helmholtz resonator having an open port therein; a vibrator arranged in said Helmholtz resonator, said vibrator having one surface which drives said Helmholtz resonator and having another surface which directly radiates an acoustic wave, wherein said open port is arranged coaxially with said vibrator; and a vibrator driver for driving said vibrator to cancel air counteraction from said resonator when said resonator is driven.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said open ports are arranged at equal angular intervals on a circumference of a circle having a center that coincides with an acoustic center of the vibrator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
102 words
An acoustic apparatus, comprising: a cabinet having a closed cavity and an open port through which the closed cavity communicates with air surrounding the closed cavity, the closed cavity and the open port defining a Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator forming a part of the closed cavity, the vibrator having an inner surface for driving the resonator and an external surface for directly radiating acoustic waves, the open port being arranged coaxially with respect to the vibrator; and a vibrator driver, operatively coupled to the vibrator, for supplying an electrical signal to the vibrator and for cancelling the air counteraction of the resonator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
102 words
An acoustic apparatus, comprising: a cabinet having a closed cavity and an open port through which the closed cavity communicates with air surrounding the closed cavity, the closed cavity and the open port defining a Helmholtz resonator; a vibrator forming a part of the closed cavity, the vibrator having an inner surface for driving the resonator and an external surface for directly radiating acoustic waves, the open port being arranged coaxially with respect to the vibrator; and a vibrator driver, operatively coupled to the vibrator, for supplying an electrical signal to the vibrator and for cancelling the air counteraction of the resonator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the open port includes a plurality of open ports arranged at equal angular intervals on a circumference of a circle whose center that coincides with an acoustic radiation axis of the vibrator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the open port is a single open port arranged to extend through an acoustic radiation axis of the vibrator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the vibrator driver includes an amplifier having a negative output impedance approximately equal to the value of an internal impedance of the vibrator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
An acoustic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the closed cavity includes a front wall, the vibrator and open port being disposed on the front wall, so that the vibrator and open port emanate acoustic waves in the same direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2518805A
Cited
US3037081A
Cited
US3821473A
Cited
US3944757A
Cited
US4180706A
Cited
US4567959A
Cited
US4790407A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-04-01 | 1994-10-01 | 1995-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-10-01 | 1999-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-04-01 | 2002-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |