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US4995844A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bubble blowing figure toy

Assignee: Tiger Electronics Inc
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Filing: 1989-12-01
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Granted: 1991-02-26
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Expires: 2009-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract A bubble blowing figure toy having a hollow torso configured with a head portion defining a mouth opening and a squeezable body portion. An operative device is arranged substantially within the torso of the figure toy for generating bubbles from a bubble forming liquid applied to the mouth opening. In response to squeezing of the figure toy, a stream of air is directed toward the mouth opening to facilitate bubble formation into either a large bubble or a series of generally uniform smaller bubbles. The operative device includes a mouthpiece, an air bladder, and an air duct. The mouthpiece is arranged at the mouth opening of the toy and to one end of which the bubble forming liquid is applied. The air bladder generates an air stream, and the air duct connects the air bladder with the mouthpiece. The air duct is configured to inhibit ingestion of bubble forming liquid into the air bladder. A valve in the air duct further facilitates bubble formation.

Inventors

  • 👤 John P. McNett
  • 👤 Sal Mucaro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:43
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 299 words
A bubble blowing figure toy comprising: a hollow torso configured with a head portion and a squeezable body portion, said head portion defining a mouth opening; and bubble blowing means arranged substantially within said hollow torso for generating bubbles from a bubble forming liquid, said bubble blowing means comprising collapsible air bladder means arranged within said hollow torso for generating a stream of air and defining an air supply end of said bubble blowing means, mouthpiece means positioned at the mouth opening of said torso and defining an air discharge end of said bubble blowing means, said mouthpiece means including an apertured mouthpiece defining a series of through-holes at a first end thereof and to which bubble forming fluid is applied, and elongated air duct means connected at a first end to said mouthpiece and at a second end to said air bladder means for directing a stream of air generated by said collapsible air bladder means toward and for positioning and holding said mouthpiece means at the mouth opening of said hollow torso such that it appears that bubbles are being blown from the mouth opening of the doll, said air duct means being configured between the ends thereof to inhibit ingestion of said bubble forming liquid into said air bladder means, and wherein application of said bubble forming liquid to the first end of said mouthpiece produces a meniscus diaphragm of bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined thereby with additional bubble forming liquid being extracted from said through holes by cohesion with the meniscus diaphragm thereby enhancing capacity of the meniscus diaphragm to produce either a large bubble or a continuous stream of generally uniform bubbles emanating from the mouthpiece depending upon volume and pressure of the air stream generated by collapsing said air bladder means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 299 words
A bubble blowing figure toy comprising: a hollow torso configured with a head portion and a squeezable body portion, said head portion defining a mouth opening; and bubble blowing means arranged substantially within said hollow torso for generating bubbles from a bubble forming liquid, said bubble blowing means comprising collapsible air bladder means arranged within said hollow torso for generating a stream of air and defining an air supply end of said bubble blowing means, mouthpiece means positioned at the mouth opening of said torso and defining an air discharge end of said bubble blowing means, said mouthpiece means including an apertured mouthpiece defining a series of through-holes at a first end thereof and to which bubble forming fluid is applied, and elongated air duct means connected at a first end to said mouthpiece and at a second end to said air bladder means for directing a stream of air generated by said collapsible air bladder means toward and for positioning and holding said mouthpiece means at the mouth opening of said hollow torso such that it appears that bubbles are being blown from the mouth opening of the doll, said air duct means being configured between the ends thereof to inhibit ingestion of said bubble forming liquid into said air bladder means, and wherein application of said bubble forming liquid to the first end of said mouthpiece produces a meniscus diaphragm of bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined thereby with additional bubble forming liquid being extracted from said through holes by cohesion with the meniscus diaphragm thereby enhancing capacity of the meniscus diaphragm to produce either a large bubble or a continuous stream of generally uniform bubbles emanating from the mouthpiece depending upon volume and pressure of the air stream generated by collapsing said air bladder means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 328 words
A bubble blowing figure toy comprising: a hollow torso configured with a head portion and a squeezable body portion, said head portion defining a mouth opening; and operative means arranged substantially within said hollow torso for generating bubbles from a bubble forming liquid, said operative means defining an air discharge end opening to the mouth opening and an air supply end, said operative means comprising an apertured mouthpiece arranged at the air discharge end of said operative means and to which said bubble forming liquid is applied, said mouthpiece defining a series of through-holes and a series of ribs defined between said through-holes at a first and of said mouthpiece, and wherein said ribs radially extend outwardly from the aperture defined by said mouthpiece which further defines an annular ridge formed between an inner end of said ribs and the aperture in said mouthpiece to facilitate forming a meniscus diaphragm of bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined by said mouthpiece, collapsible air bladder means arranged within said hollow torso at the air supply end of said operative means for generating a stream of air, and an elongated air duct connected at a first end to said mouthpiece and at a second end to said air bladder means to direct said stream of air toward said mouthpiece, said air duct being configured between the ends thereof to inhibit ingestion of said bubble forming liquid into said air bladder means, and wherein application of said bubble forming liquid to the first end of said mouthpiece produces the meniscus diaphragm o f bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined thereby with additional bubble forming liquid being extracted from said through holes by cohesion with the meniscus diaphragm and thereby enhancing the capacity of the meniscus diaphragm to produce either a large bubble or a continuous stream of generally uniform bubbles emanating from the mouthpiece depending upon volume and pressure of the air stream generated by collapsing said air bladder means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 328 words
A bubble blowing figure toy comprising: a hollow torso configured with a head portion and a squeezable body portion, said head portion defining a mouth opening; and operative means arranged substantially within said hollow torso for generating bubbles from a bubble forming liquid, said operative means defining an air discharge end opening to the mouth opening and an air supply end, said operative means comprising an apertured mouthpiece arranged at the air discharge end of said operative means and to which said bubble forming liquid is applied, said mouthpiece defining a series of through-holes and a series of ribs defined between said through-holes at a first and of said mouthpiece, and wherein said ribs radially extend outwardly from the aperture defined by said mouthpiece which further defines an annular ridge formed between an inner end of said ribs and the aperture in said mouthpiece to facilitate forming a meniscus diaphragm of bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined by said mouthpiece, collapsible air bladder means arranged within said hollow torso at the air supply end of said operative means for generating a stream of air, and an elongated air duct connected at a first end to said mouthpiece and at a second end to said air bladder means to direct said stream of air toward said mouthpiece, said air duct being configured between the ends thereof to inhibit ingestion of said bubble forming liquid into said air bladder means, and wherein application of said bubble forming liquid to the first end of said mouthpiece produces the meniscus diaphragm o f bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined thereby with additional bubble forming liquid being extracted from said through holes by cohesion with the meniscus diaphragm and thereby enhancing the capacity of the meniscus diaphragm to produce either a large bubble or a continuous stream of generally uniform bubbles emanating from the mouthpiece depending upon volume and pressure of the air stream generated by collapsing said air bladder means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 326 words
A bubble blowing figure toy comprising: a hollow torso configured with a head portion and a squeezable body portion, said head portion defining a mouth opening; and operative means arranged substantially within said hollow torso for generating bubbles from a bubble forming liquid, said operative means defining an air discharge end opening to the mouth opening and an air supply end, said operative means comprising an apertured mouthpiece arranged at the air discharge end of said operative means and to which said bubble forming liquid is applied, said mouthpiece defining a series of through-holes at a first end thereof, collapsible air bladder means arranged within said hollow torso at the air supply end of said operative means for generating a stream of air and an elongated air duct connected at a first end to said mouthpiece and at a second end to said air bladder means to direct said stream of air toward said mouthpiece, said air duct having between its ends a generally U-shaped configuration including two leg portions which are joined by an elbow portion, and wherein the elbow portion is normally arranged above open ends of said leg portions to inhibit ingestion of said bubble forming liquid into said air bladder means and defines an aperture which is sized to control pressure in the air stream flowing toward said mouthpiece thereby facilitating bubble formation at the air discharge end of said operative means, and wherein application of said bubble forming liquid to the first end of said mouthpiece produces a meniscus diaphragm of bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined by said mouthpiece with additional bubble forming liquid being extracted from said through holes by cohesion with the meniscus diaphragm and thereby enhancing the capacity of the meniscus diaphragm to produce either a large bubble or a continuous stream of generally uniform bubbles emanating from the mouthpiece depending upon volume and pressure of the air stream generated by collapsing said air bladder means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 326 words
A bubble blowing figure toy comprising: a hollow torso configured with a head portion and a squeezable body portion, said head portion defining a mouth opening; and operative means arranged substantially within said hollow torso for generating bubbles from a bubble forming liquid, said operative means defining an air discharge end opening to the mouth opening and an air supply end, said operative means comprising an apertured mouthpiece arranged at the air discharge end of said operative means and to which said bubble forming liquid is applied, said mouthpiece defining a series of through-holes at a first end thereof, collapsible air bladder means arranged within said hollow torso at the air supply end of said operative means for generating a stream of air and an elongated air duct connected at a first end to said mouthpiece and at a second end to said air bladder means to direct said stream of air toward said mouthpiece, said air duct having between its ends a generally U-shaped configuration including two leg portions which are joined by an elbow portion, and wherein the elbow portion is normally arranged above open ends of said leg portions to inhibit ingestion of said bubble forming liquid into said air bladder means and defines an aperture which is sized to control pressure in the air stream flowing toward said mouthpiece thereby facilitating bubble formation at the air discharge end of said operative means, and wherein application of said bubble forming liquid to the first end of said mouthpiece produces a meniscus diaphragm of bubble forming liquid across the aperture defined by said mouthpiece with additional bubble forming liquid being extracted from said through holes by cohesion with the meniscus diaphragm and thereby enhancing the capacity of the meniscus diaphragm to produce either a large bubble or a continuous stream of generally uniform bubbles emanating from the mouthpiece depending upon volume and pressure of the air stream generated by collapsing said air bladder means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The bubble blowing figure according to claim 3, wherein a shield is arranged relative to the aperture in the elbow portion of said air duct to inhibit incursion of any foreign materials into the air duct through said aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The bubble blow figure toy according to claim 4 wherein said shield is integrally formed as part of said air duct to facilitate fabrication thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The bubble blowing figure toy according to claim 3 wherein said operative means further includes means for automatically returning said air bladder means from a collapsed condition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
The bubble blowing figure toy according to claim 3 wherein said air bladder means includes a collapsible bulb which is sealed to the second end of said air duct to retard the escape of air therebetween, and a foam element which is capable of self recovery from a collapsed condition arranged within said bulb for automatically returning the air bladder means from a collapsed condition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The bubble blowing figure toy according to claim 7 wherein said duct means defines a positioning ring located proximate to the second end of said duct and about which said rubber bulb is secured.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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GB644965A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-25 1994-08-27 1995-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-25 1998-08-27 1999-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-25 2002-08-27 2003-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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