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US4994824A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modal ink jet printing system

Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1988-12-16
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Granted: 1991-02-19
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Expires: 2008-12-16
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Abstract

Abstract An ink jet pen has two modes of operation, a normal speed mode and a high speed mode. In the normal speed mode, the pen's ink reservoir is maintained at a desired below-atmospheric pressure by a bubble generator orifice that introduces air from an atmospherically vented chamber into the reservoir to relieve the partial vacuum caused by ejection of ink. In the high speed mode, a heater heats air trapped in the ink reservoir. As the air tries to expand, it pressurizes the ink and causes it more quickly to refill the pen's ink-ejecting nozzle after firing. The pen can thus be fired at a faster rate. The bubble generator orifice is blocked during the high speed mode by the first droplet of ink expelled through the orifice, which acts to wet and seal a vent tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas H. Winslow

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:26
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/17; B41J2/175

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
An ink jet pen, comprising: an ink reservoir; a drop-on-demand ink drop generator coupled to the ink reservoir; an orifice located within the reservoir for limiting the negative pressure in the reservoir by permitting the controlled introduction of air thereto; and a pressurizing mechanism connected to the reservoir and operable for forcing reservoir ink into a position for occluding the orifice so that the pressure in the ink reservoir rises above ambient.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 72 words
An ink jet pen, comprising: an ink reservoir; a drop-on-demand ink drop generator coupled to the ink reservoir; an orifice located within the reservoir for limiting the negative pressure in the reservoir by permitting the controlled introduction of air thereto; and a pressurizing mechanism connected to the reservoir and operable for forcing reservoir ink into a position for occluding the orifice so that the pressure in the ink reservoir rises above ambient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The pen of claim 1 wherein the pressurizing mechanism includes chimney means for directing ink from the ink reservoir to a blocking location that occludes the orifice.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The pen of claim 2 wherein the chimney means is configured so that ink moves out of the blocking location as the pressure in the ink reservoir decreases from above ambient pressure.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-18 1994-08-20 1995-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-18 1998-08-20 1999-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-18 2002-08-20 2003-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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