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US4714937A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink delivery system

Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1986-10-02
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Granted: 1987-12-22
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Expires: 2006-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract An ink delivery system (10) comprising an ink bag or reservoir (14), a bladder (16) and a print head (24) is provided. A valve (38) provides selected fluid communication to permit total closure (no ink flow), fluid communication from the ink bag to the bladder (refill mode) and fluid communication from the bladder to the print head (print mode). The ink bag comprises a material impervious to air and water and bladder comprises a resilient material capable of several refills. Both are mounted on one side of a platform support (12). The valve is mounted in a plenum chamber (22) on the oppsite side of the platform support and is provided with a rotatable valve stem (50) to permit rotation of the valve to its various modes. The print head is mounted on the plenum chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 George T. Kaplinsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 15:07
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/17; B41J2/175

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 95 words
An ink delivery system comprising in combination: (a) an ink bag for storing a quantity of ink; (b) a print head for delivering ink to a printing medium; (c) a bladder for providing a supply of ink to said print head; (d) a valve for providing a closed mode, a refill mode for conveying ink from said ink bag to said bladder, and a print mode for conveying ink from said bladder to said print head; and (e) means for supporting said ink bag, said bladder, said print head and said valve in cooperative association.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 95 words
An ink delivery system comprising in combination: (a) an ink bag for storing a quantity of ink; (b) a print head for delivering ink to a printing medium; (c) a bladder for providing a supply of ink to said print head; (d) a valve for providing a closed mode, a refill mode for conveying ink from said ink bag to said bladder, and a print mode for conveying ink from said bladder to said print head; and (e) means for supporting said ink bag, said bladder, said print head and said valve in cooperative association.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The ink delivery system of claim 1 wherein said ink bag comprises a material impervious to air and water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The ink delivery system of claim 2 wherein said ink bag comprises an aluminum-coated plastic bag.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The ink delivery system of claim 1 wherein said print head comprises a plurality of nozzles in a nozzle plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The ink delivery system of claim 1 wherein said bladder comprises an elastomeric material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The ink delivery system of claim 5 wherein said bladder comprises a resilient ethylene propylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The ink delivery system of claim 1 wherein said bladder is capable of delivering ink at a negative pressure between about -0.5 and -6 inches of water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The ink delivery system of claim 7 wherein said bladder is capable of delivering ink at a negative pressure between about -1 and -3 inches of water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 79 words
The ink delivery system of claim 1 wherein said valve comprises a cylindrically-shaped, hollow valve body, with a first opening provided near one end thereof and a second opening provided near an opposite end thereof, both on the same side of said cylindrically shaped body, with a pair of opposed openings near said opposite end thereof and positioned about 75° on said cylindrically shaped body from said second opening, and with a rotatable means provided at said opposite end.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
The ink delivery system of claim 9 further comprising a plenum chamber mounted on said platform for containing said valve, with said print head mounted on said plenum chamber, and for distributing ink from said ink bag to said bladder and from said bladder to said print head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 255 words
An ink delivery system comprising in combination: (a) an ink bag for storing a quantity of ink, said ink bag comprising a material impervious to air and water; (b) a print head for delivering ink to a printing medium; (c) a bladder for providing a supply of ink to said print head, said bladder comprising an elastomeric material; (d) a three-way valve for providing a closed mode, a refill mode for conveying ink from said ink bag to said bladder, and a print mode for conveying ink from said bladder to said print head, said three-way valve comprising a cylindrically-shaped, hollow valve body, with a first opening provided near one end thereof and a second opening provided near an opposite end thereof, both on the same side of said cylindrically shaped body, with a pair of opposed openings near said opposite end thereof and positioned about 75° on said cylindrically shaped body from said second opening, and with a rotatable means provided at said opposite end; and (e) a support plate for supporting said ink bag, said bladder, said print head and said three-way valve in cooperative association, with said ink bag and said bladder mounted on one side of said support plate and said print head and said three-way valve mounted on the other side of said support plate, with said support plate further provided with a plenum chamber for mounting said three-way valve therein and for distributing ink from said ink bag to said bladder and from said bladder to said print head.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 255 words
An ink delivery system comprising in combination: (a) an ink bag for storing a quantity of ink, said ink bag comprising a material impervious to air and water; (b) a print head for delivering ink to a printing medium; (c) a bladder for providing a supply of ink to said print head, said bladder comprising an elastomeric material; (d) a three-way valve for providing a closed mode, a refill mode for conveying ink from said ink bag to said bladder, and a print mode for conveying ink from said bladder to said print head, said three-way valve comprising a cylindrically-shaped, hollow valve body, with a first opening provided near one end thereof and a second opening provided near an opposite end thereof, both on the same side of said cylindrically shaped body, with a pair of opposed openings near said opposite end thereof and positioned about 75° on said cylindrically shaped body from said second opening, and with a rotatable means provided at said opposite end; and (e) a support plate for supporting said ink bag, said bladder, said print head and said three-way valve in cooperative association, with said ink bag and said bladder mounted on one side of said support plate and said print head and said three-way valve mounted on the other side of said support plate, with said support plate further provided with a plenum chamber for mounting said three-way valve therein and for distributing ink from said ink bag to said bladder and from said bladder to said print head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The ink delivery system of claim 11 wherein said ink bag comprises an aluminum-coated plastic bag.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The ink delivery system of claim 11 wherein said print head comprises a plurality of nozzles in a nozzle plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The ink delivery system of claim 11 wherein said bladder comprises a resilient ethylene propylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The ink delivery system of claim 11 wherein said bladder is capable of delivering ink at a negative pressure between about -1 and -3 inches of water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4392147A Cited
US4403233A Cited
US4489335A Cited
US4542390A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-12-21 1991-06-22 1991-12-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-12-21 1995-06-22 1995-12-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-12-21 1999-06-22 1999-12-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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