Patent US4994665A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4994665A
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Apparatus for providing a remotely discernible signal upon parturition of a pregnant livestock or zoological animal
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1990-01-04
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Granted: 1991-02-19
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Expires: 2010-01-04
Abstract
Abstract A device to detect parturition of a pregnant livestock or zoological animal which may be inserted into the birth canal of the pregnant animal comprises a transparent housing having an internal cavity adapted to hold therein a photo-detecting element which is dormant while in the dark birth canal. When the housing is expelled from the birth canal by a fetus pushing it out at parturition, the brighter environment activates the photo-detector which drives associated circuitry which activates an integral tone generator to cause it to emit a pulsed, high frequency tone. A remotely located receive identifies the tone from the ejected device and activates any one of known, ultimate alerting devices, such as a radio paging system, for example.
Inventors
- 👤 William O. Wernsing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:00
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61D; A61D17/00; A61D17/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
Apparatus for providing a remotely discernible signal upon parturition of a pregnant livestock or zoological animal comprising: (a.) a housing having an internal cavity and an exterior perimeter configured for insertion into the birth canal of said pregnant animal; (b.) means to retain said housing within said birth canal and to allow said housing to pass through said birth canal upon a fetus pushing said housing from said birth canal upon parturition; (c.) means within said internal cavity of said housing adapted to generate an electric signal upon ejection from said birth canal; (d.) a tone generator connected to said electric signal means for actuation thereby in response to emission of said electric signal; and (e.) apparatus to remotely receive said tone generation, said receiving apparatus including means to provide a remotely perceivable signal whereby an attendant located a significant distance from the place of birth may be summoned to assist said animal and fetus as needed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
Apparatus for providing a remotely discernible signal upon parturition of a pregnant livestock or zoological animal comprising: (a.) a housing having an internal cavity and an exterior perimeter configured for insertion into the birth canal of said pregnant animal; (b.) means to retain said housing within said birth canal and to allow said housing to pass through said birth canal upon a fetus pushing said housing from said birth canal upon parturition; (c.) means within said internal cavity of said housing adapted to generate an electric signal upon ejection from said birth canal; (d.) a tone generator connected to said electric signal means for actuation thereby in response to emission of said electric signal; and (e.) apparatus to remotely receive said tone generation, said receiving apparatus including means to provide a remotely perceivable signal whereby an attendant located a significant distance from the place of birth may be summoned to assist said animal and fetus as needed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said housing retaining means comprises an exterior perimeter of said housing configured for frictionally engaging with the walls of said birth canal upon insertion therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said housing is configured to have an opening communicating with said internal cavity and including a cap removably covering said opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said housing further includes means to allow radiation of at least a predetermined wavelength to enter said internal cavity of said housing upon expulsion from said birth canal by said fetus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention according to claim 4 wherein said electric signal means comprises a photo-detector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
The invention according to claim 5 wherein said means allowing said radiation to enter said internal cavity comprises at least an area of said exterior perimeter of said housing adjacent said photo-detector sufficiently transparent to said radiation to permit the latter to enter said internal cavity of said housing to activate said photo-detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention according to claim 5 wherein said housing is made of translucent plastic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention according to claim 5 wherein said photo-detector comprises at least one of a photo-semiconductor, photo-voltaic cell and a photo-resistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention according to claim 5 wherein said photo-detector is sensitive to the infrared spectrum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said tone generator is adapted to radiate a predetermined waveform upon actuation thereof by said electric signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention according to claim 10 wherein said predetermined waveform is a pulsed, high frequency waveform.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
The invention according to claim 11 and further including, in combination: (a.) an astable multivibrator adapted to generate a low frequency, rectangular waveform in response to said electric signal; and (b.) a high frequency oscillator connected to said astable multivibrator and adapted to pulse on and off repetitively in response to said rectangular waveform.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
The invention according to claim 12 and further comprising means to extend the decay time constant of said electric signal means, said decay time constant extension means adapted to direct a signal of substantial duration to said astable multivibrator from even momentary activation of said electric signal means to cause activation of said tone generator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention according to claim 12 and further comprising a one-shot multivibrator attached to said electric signal means and said astable multivibrator and adapted to direct a signal of substantial duration to said astable multivibrator from even momentary activation of said electric signal means to cause activation of said tone generator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
108 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said receiving apparatus comprises, in combination: (a.) at least one microphone located a distance from said inserted apparatus sufficient to receive said generated tone upon expulsion of said device by said fetus at parturition; (b.) means to amplify said generated tone; (c.) means to filter said received generated tone whereby all signals are attenuated except said generated tone from said inserted device; and (d.) a relay or electronic switch connected to said filter means and including attachment means whereby any one of a plurality of known, ultimate alerting devices may be attached to said relay to alert a remotely located attendant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention according to claim 15 wherein said filter means comprises a high-frequency band pass filter connected to said amplifing means and a low-frequency band pass filter connected to said high frequency band pass filter and said relay or electronic switch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention according to claim 16 and further comprising a detector attached to said high frequency band pass filter and said low frequency band pass filter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention according to claim 17 and further comprising an integrator and threshold detector connected to said low frequency band pass filter and said relay or electronic switch.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for providing a remotely discernible signal upon parturition of a pregnant livestock or zoological animal comprising: (a.) a housing having an internal cavity and an exterior perimeter configured for insertion into the birth canal of said pregnant animal, said housing including means allowing radiation of at least a predetermined wavelength to enter said internal cavity of said housing upon expulsion from said birth canal; (b.) means to retain said housing within said birth canal and to allow said housing to pass through said birth canal upon a fetus pushing said housing from said birth canal upon parturition; and (c.) a photo-detecting element electrically responsive to said radiation positioned within said internal cavity of said housing; and (d.) means of providing a perceivable signal, said means being responsive to actuation of said photo-detecting element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for providing a remotely discernible signal upon parturition of a pregnant livestock or zoological animal comprising: (a.) a housing having an internal cavity and an exterior perimeter configured for insertion into the birth canal of said pregnant animal, said housing including means allowing radiation of at least a predetermined wavelength to enter said internal cavity of said housing upon expulsion from said birth canal; (b.) means to retain said housing within said birth canal and to allow said housing to pass through said birth canal upon a fetus pushing said housing from said birth canal upon parturition; and (c.) a photo-detecting element electrically responsive to said radiation positioned within said internal cavity of said housing; and (d.) means of providing a perceivable signal, said means being responsive to actuation of said photo-detecting element.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention according to claim 19 wherein said means comprises a transducer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4028687A
Cited
US4217575A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-08-20 | 1995-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-18 | 1998-08-20 | 1999-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-18 | 2002-08-20 | 2003-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |