Patent US3887839A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4992347A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4992347A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Marking
Assignee: Akzo Nobel UK PLC
•
Filing: 1988-02-12
•
Granted: 1991-02-12
•
Expires: 2008-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A marking comprises a layer, preferably of film-forming material, which contains a photochromic compound. The photochromic compound is capable of changing color when exposed to uv light, but can be converted to a permanently non-photochromic compound, preferably by overexposure to uv light. An image is formed in the layer by converting the photochromic compound to a permanently non-photochromic compound in one or more selected areas. When the layer is subsequently viewed under uv light a colorless image of non-photochromic compound can be seen on a background of colored photochromic compound.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Hawkins
- 👤 Arthur G. Bowyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:16
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B41M3/142; G03C1/73; G03C5/00; G03C5/56; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
An image-bearing film comprising a film-forming material having incorporated therein a reversibly photochromic compound which is capable of converting from pale or colourless to coloured under uv light and of reverting to pale or colourless, said film having an image formed therein by complete or partial conversion of the photochromic compound to a permanently non-photochromic compound in one or more selected areas, which non-photochromic compound cannot readily be distinguished by the eye against a background of the pale or colourless form of the photochromic compound but is readily distinguished against a background of the coloured form of the photochromic compound.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
An image-bearing film comprising a film-forming material having incorporated therein a reversibly photochromic compound which is capable of converting from pale or colourless to coloured under uv light and of reverting to pale or colourless, said film having an image formed therein by complete or partial conversion of the photochromic compound to a permanently non-photochromic compound in one or more selected areas, which non-photochromic compound cannot readily be distinguished by the eye against a background of the pale or colourless form of the photochromic compound but is readily distinguished against a background of the coloured form of the photochromic compound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The image-bearing film according to claim 1 wherein the film forming material is cellulose acetate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The image-bearing film according to claim 1 wherein the photochromic compound is capable of converting from pale or colourless to coloured under uv light and of reverting to pale or colourless under visible light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The image-bearing film according to claim 1 wherein the photochromic compound is capable of converting from pale or colourless to coloured under uv light and of thermally reverting to pale or colourless.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The image-bearing film according to claim 1 wherein the photochromic compound is a fulgide, fulgimide or N-aminofulgimide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The image-bearing film according to any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the photochromic compound has been converted to a permanently non-photochromic compound by over-exposure of the layer to uv light in one or more selected areas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The image-bearing film according to claim 6 wherein the uv light is derived from a uv laser.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The image-bearing film according to claim 1, in which the image after radiation with uv light comprises a colourless area surrounded by a penumbra in which the colour is paler compared to the background colour of the layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A label comprising the image-bearing film according to claim 1 coated with a layer of adhesive and optionally having a release sheet attached to the adhesive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A coated article in which the coating film is an image-bearing film according to claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
94 words
An image-bearing film comprising a film-forming material having incorporated therein a mixture of a directly photochromic compound and a geometrical isomer of the photochromic compound, the isomers being reversably isomerized to one another by uv light but being isomerized in neither direction by white light, the layer having an image formed therein by conversion of the mixture of isomers, either to solely the directly photochromic isomer or to a mixture having a substantially higher proportion of the directly photochromic isomer, by exposure of the layer to uv light in one or more selected areas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
94 words
An image-bearing film comprising a film-forming material having incorporated therein a mixture of a directly photochromic compound and a geometrical isomer of the photochromic compound, the isomers being reversably isomerized to one another by uv light but being isomerized in neither direction by white light, the layer having an image formed therein by conversion of the mixture of isomers, either to solely the directly photochromic isomer or to a mixture having a substantially higher proportion of the directly photochromic isomer, by exposure of the layer to uv light in one or more selected areas.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of forming an image in a film comprising a film-forming material having incorporated therein a reversibly photochromic compound which is capable of converting from pale or colourless to coloured under uv light and of reverting to pale or colourless, comprising converting at least part of the photochromic compound to a permanently non-photochromic compound in one or more selected areas, which non-photochromic compound cannot readily be distinguished by the eye against a background of the pale or colourless form of the photochromic compound but is readily distinguished against a background of the more coloured form of the photochromic compound.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of forming an image in a film comprising a film-forming material having incorporated therein a reversibly photochromic compound which is capable of converting from pale or colourless to coloured under uv light and of reverting to pale or colourless, comprising converting at least part of the photochromic compound to a permanently non-photochromic compound in one or more selected areas, which non-photochromic compound cannot readily be distinguished by the eye against a background of the pale or colourless form of the photochromic compound but is readily distinguished against a background of the more coloured form of the photochromic compound.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein the photochromic compound is over-exposed to uv light to effect the conversion to the permanently non-photochromic compound.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4220708A
Cited
GB2192006A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-11 | 1994-08-13 | 1995-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-11 | 1998-08-13 | 1999-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-08-13 | 2003-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |