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US4990808A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Symmetrical resonant scanner and drive

Assignee: Novanta Inc
•
Filing: 1989-01-30
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Granted: 1991-02-05
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Expires: 2009-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract A resonant rotationally oscillating mechanical system has masses supported by a resilient structure held at both ends on a stationary base to define a natural resonance frequency of intended rotational motion about an axis relative to the base. The resilient structure is asymmetrical along the axis. The masses are subject to additional motion relative to the base in directions different from the direction of intended motion. For a selected mode of motion, the masses and the asymmetrical resilient structure are mutually configured, in accordance with equations of motion, to substantially preclude angular motion of one of the masses relative to the base about an axis other than the axis of the intended rotational motion. In another aspect, the resilient structure has one end attached to the base by a coupler that permits that end to move relative to the base, but only at frequencies different from the natural resonance frequency of motion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dean R. Paulsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 08:35
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
A rotational mechanical system comprising a rotational structure arranged for rotational motion about an axis and comprising a driver magnet, two coils arranged in fixed positions relative to said magnet and adapted to cooperate magnetically with said magnet, one of said coils inclined at a first coil angle to the axis of rotation, the other of said coils inclined at a second coil angle to the axis of rotation, the one coil being used to drive the magnet and the other coil being used to sense the motion of the magnet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
A rotational mechanical system comprising a rotational structure arranged for rotational motion about an axis and comprising a driver magnet, two coils arranged in fixed positions relative to said magnet and adapted to cooperate magnetically with said magnet, one of said coils inclined at a first coil angle to the axis of rotation, the other of said coils inclined at a second coil angle to the axis of rotation, the one coil being used to drive the magnet and the other coil being used to sense the motion of the magnet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the coils are inclined at equal and opposite angles to the axis of rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the coils are cooperatively disposed one to the other with a low amount of electromagnetic coupling between the coils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the coils are approximately at right angles to each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the coils are at approximately 45° to each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the two coils have a coupling component of approximately 2%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the two coils have a coupling component of approximately 10%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the coils are at approximately 45° to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the coils are wound on a single bobbin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 9 wherein the other coil is wound first on the bobbin and the one coil is wound over the other coil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the other coil comprises smaller gauge wire than the one coil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the coils are coupled to a controller whereby movement of the rotational structure can be controlled.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-04 1994-08-06 1995-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-04 1998-08-06 1999-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-04 2002-08-06 2003-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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