Patent US4990449A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4990449A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Compost-containing cartridge for biological regeneration of an aquatic medium
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-04-19
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Granted: 1991-02-05
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Expires: 2009-04-19
Abstract
Abstract A cartridge for biological regeneration of an aquatic medium such as an aquarium is prepared by providing a receptacle containing an organic compost, and having means for allowing passage of water into the receptacle, through the compost and out of the receptacle. The compost contains nitrophilic bacteria of the azobacter family and is produced by complete fermentation of a mixture of animal manures and vegetable wastes. The receptable has two faces and permits passage of water from one face toward the other. A water permeable layer such as a gravel layer is adjacent each of the faces for retaining the compost. One of the faces may include a bottom panel having a plurality of water passage openings and a removable film sealing the openings. The other face may have a removable cover, and a plate having a plurality of water passage openings positioned between the cover and adjacent water permeable layer. The cartridge may be arranged at the bottom of an aquarium or in an external aquarium filter.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacques Caissel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:36
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/34; A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; C02F1/00; C02F1/68; C02F1/685; C02F1/688; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/831
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A cartridge for the biological regeneration of an aquatic aquarium medium comprising a receptacle containing an organic compost including nithrophilic bacteria of the azobacter family and produced by the complete fermentation of a mixture of animal manures and vegetable wastes, said receptacle including means allowing the passage of water into said receptacle, through said compost in said receptacle and out of said receptacle, said means allowing the passage of water comprising two faces of said receptacle permitting passage of water from one face toward the other, a water permeable layer adjacent each of said faces for retaining said compost, and said compost being interposed between said layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A cartridge for the biological regeneration of an aquatic aquarium medium comprising a receptacle containing an organic compost including nithrophilic bacteria of the azobacter family and produced by the complete fermentation of a mixture of animal manures and vegetable wastes, said receptacle including means allowing the passage of water into said receptacle, through said compost in said receptacle and out of said receptacle, said means allowing the passage of water comprising two faces of said receptacle permitting passage of water from one face toward the other, a water permeable layer adjacent each of said faces for retaining said compost, and said compost being interposed between said layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A cartridge as in claim 1 and comprising between about 20 g and 40 g said compost per 100 liters of water to be regenerated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A cartridge as in claim 1 and wherein one of said faces of said receptacle comprises a bottom panel having a plurality of water passage openings therein, and a removable film sealing said openings, and the other of said faces having a removable cover secured to the periphery of the receptacle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A cartridge as in claim 3 and including a plate having a plurality of water passage openings and positioned between the cover and the adjacent one of said water permeable layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
150 words
A cartridge for the biological regeneration of an aquatic medium in an aquarium comprising an organic compost containing nitrophilic bacteria of the azobacter family produced by complete fermentation of a mixture of animal manures and vegetable wastes and a water permeable receptacle therefore, said receptacle including two opposing faces permitting passage of water from one face toward the other with said organic compost being interposed between two water permeable layers arranged adjacent said faces for retaining the compost, said receptacle including a bottom having a plurality of water passage openings and a removable film sealing said openings and an opposite face having a removable cover attached to the periphery of the receptacle said opposite face of said receptacle including a plate having a plurality of water passage openings and positioned between the cover and the adjacent one of said water permeable layers, each of said water permeable layers comprising gravel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
150 words
A cartridge for the biological regeneration of an aquatic medium in an aquarium comprising an organic compost containing nitrophilic bacteria of the azobacter family produced by complete fermentation of a mixture of animal manures and vegetable wastes and a water permeable receptacle therefore, said receptacle including two opposing faces permitting passage of water from one face toward the other with said organic compost being interposed between two water permeable layers arranged adjacent said faces for retaining the compost, said receptacle including a bottom having a plurality of water passage openings and a removable film sealing said openings and an opposite face having a removable cover attached to the periphery of the receptacle said opposite face of said receptacle including a plate having a plurality of water passage openings and positioned between the cover and the adjacent one of said water permeable layers, each of said water permeable layers comprising gravel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
A cartridge as in claim 5 and wherein said receptacle is sized for the regeneration of 50 liters of water and contains between 10 g and 20 g of said compost, said layers comprising gravel having an average granulometry of about 3 to 4 mm, and said water passage openings of the bottom and of the plate having diameters less than 2.5 mm and being provided in a number appropriate to form a total cross-section for the passage of water of between 0.5 and 1.5 cm 2 .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3860490A
Cited
GB2143544A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-08-06 | 1995-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | 1999-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-02-04 | 2002-08-06 | 2003-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |