Patent US4988598A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4988598A
Expired / Lapsed
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Toner for use in developing electrostatic images
Assignee: Konica Minolta Inc
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Filing: 1990-02-06
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Granted: 1991-01-29
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Expires: 2010-02-06
Abstract
Abstract A toner for developing electrostatic images is disclosed which comprises a coloring agent, a styrene homopolymer or copolymer with a vinyl monomer or moners, and polypropylene in an amount between about 0.02 and 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the styrene homopolymer or copolymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Makoto Tomono
- 👤 Noriyoshi Tarumi
- 👤 Masayuki Sato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/097; G03G9/09783; G03G9/09791; G03G9/087; G03G9/08702; G03G9/08704; G03G9/08706; G03G9/08708; G03G9/08711; G03G9/08775; G03G9/08782; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/104; Y10S430/105; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/901; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/934; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/934
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
In a method of electrophotography comprising developing an electrostatic latent image with a toner composition, then fixing the toner image by passing a paper bearing said toner image between rollers, at least one of which is heated to a temperature of about 155° to about 210° C., the improvement wherein the toner composition comprises (a) a styrene homopolymer or copolymer of styrene with at least one acrylic comonomer, and (b) an effective amount of polypropylene having a number average molecular weight of about 2,000 to about 6,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
In a method of electrophotography comprising developing an electrostatic latent image with a toner composition, then fixing the toner image by passing a paper bearing said toner image between rollers, at least one of which is heated to a temperature of about 155° to about 210° C., the improvement wherein the toner composition comprises (a) a styrene homopolymer or copolymer of styrene with at least one acrylic comonomer, and (b) an effective amount of polypropylene having a number average molecular weight of about 2,000 to about 6,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said amount is between about 1 and 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said styrene homopolymer or copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said toner composition further comprises a coloring agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said acrylic comonomer is of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is H or alkyl, and R 2 is H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 4 wherein R 1 is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 4 wherein R 2 is unsubstituted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said comonomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and derivatives thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said comonomer is selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, taken from the class consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, dodocyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, chloroethyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, methyl chloromethacrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, dodocyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, chloroethyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, methyl chloromethacrylate, and mixtures thereof. --
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said toner further comprises a paraffin wax. --
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said wax is selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic C 15 to C 40 hydrocarbons which are normally solid and have melting points of about 37° to about 65° C. --
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said toner further comprises a wetal salt of a fatty acid. --
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
89 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said salt is selected from the group consisting of a cadmium, barium, lead iron, nickel, cobalt, copper, strontium, calcium or magnesium salt of stearic acid; a zinc, manganese, iron, cobalt, copper, lead or magnesium salt of olcic acid; a zinc, cobalt, copper, magnoslum, aluminum or calcium salt of palmitic acid; a zinc, cobalt or calcium salt of linolcic acid; a zinc or cadmium salt of ricinolic acid; a lead salt of caprylic acid; a lead salt of caproic acid; and mixtures thereof. --
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said rollers are coated with a fluorocarbon resin. --
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said fluorocarbon resin is polytetrafluoroethylene. --
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said toner further comprises a charge control agent. --
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3656857A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-07-30 | 1995-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-28 | 1998-07-30 | 1999-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-28 | 2002-07-30 | 2003-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |