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Cyclohexane derivatives

Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
•
Filing: 1987-05-26
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Granted: 1991-01-22
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Expires: 2007-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract Cyclohexane derivatives of formula I R.sup.1 --(A.sup.1).sub.m --Z.sup.1 --A--Z.sup.2 --(A.sup.2).sub.n --R 2 (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 are each H, an alkyl group which has 1-10 C atoms and in which one or two CH 2 groups can also be replaced by 0 atoms, F, Cl, Br, CN or --O--COR, A 1 and A 2 are each 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, piperidine-1,4-diyl, 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)-octylene or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl groups which are unsubstituted or substituted by 1-4 F atoms, A is a 1,4-cyclohexylene group which is substituted in the 1-position and/or 4-position by alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, each of which has 1-5 C atoms, F, Cl, Br and/or CN and which can also carry 1 or 2 further F, Cl or Br atoms and/or CN groups, Z 1 and Z 2 are each --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH 2 CH 2 --, --OCH 2 --, --CH 2 O-- or a single bond, R is an alkyl group which has 1-5 C atoms, m is 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1, it being possible, where m=2, for the two groups A 1 to be identical or different from one another; and the acid addition salts of those compounds which are basic, are suitable for use as components of liquid-crystal dielectrics.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolf Eidenschink
  • 👤 Gunther Haas
  • 👤 Ludwig Pohl
  • 👤 Michael Romer
  • 👤 Bernhard Scheuble
  • 👤 Georg Weber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:36
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D239/00; C07D239/02; C07D239/24; C07D239/26; C07C; C07C43/00; C07C43/02; C07C43/18; C07C43/184; C07C43/20; C07C43/205; C07C43/21; C07C43/225; C07C45/00; C07C45/44; C07C47/00; C07C47/38; C07C47/453; C07D211/00; C07D211/04; C07D211/06; C07D211/08; C07D211/10; C07D211/14; C07D317/00; C07D317/08; C07D317/10; C07D317/14; C07D339/00; C07D339/08; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/04; C09K19/06; C09K19/08; C09K19/30; C09K19/3001; C09K19/3098; C09K19/32; C09K19/321; C09K19/322; C09K19/34; C09K19/3402; C09K19/3441; C09K19/345; C09K19/3458; C09K19/3469; C09K19/3483; C09K19/3491; C07C2601/00; C07C2601/12; C07C2601/14; C09K2019/325; C09K2019/326; C09K2019/3422

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
In a liquid crystal dielectric useful for electrooptical display elements and comprising at least two liquid crystal components, at least one of which comprises at least one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring, the improvement wherein one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring is additionally substituted in the 1-position, the 4-position or the 1,4-position by alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, each of 1-5 C atoms, F, Cl, Br, CN or a combination thereof and is optionally also substituted by 1 or 2 of F, Cl, Br, CN or a combination thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
In a liquid crystal dielectric useful for electrooptical display elements and comprising at least two liquid crystal components, at least one of which comprises at least one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring, the improvement wherein one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring is additionally substituted in the 1-position, the 4-position or the 1,4-position by alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, each of 1-5 C atoms, F, Cl, Br, CN or a combination thereof and is optionally also substituted by 1 or 2 of F, Cl, Br, CN or a combination thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
In a liquid crystal dielectric useful for electrooptical display elements and comprising at least two liquid crystal components, at least one of which comprises at least one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring, the improvement wherein one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring is additionally substituted in the 1-position, the 4-position or the 1,4-position by alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, each of 1-5 C atoms, F, Cl, Br or CN.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
In a liquid crystal dielectric useful for electrooptical display elements and comprising at least two liquid crystal components, at least one of which comprises at least one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring, the improvement wherein one 1,4-cyclohexylene ring is additionally substituted in the 1-position, the 4-position or the 1,4-position by alkyl, alkoxy, fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, each of 1-5 C atoms, F, Cl, Br or CN.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A dielectric of claim 1, wherein said at least one component comprising said additionally substituted 1,4-cyclohexylene ring comprises at least two six-membered rings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A dielectric of claim 2, wherein said at least one component comprising said additionally substituted 1,4-cyclohexylene ring comprises at least two six-membered rings.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4629581A Cited
US4659499A Cited

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-21 1994-07-23 1995-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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