Patent US4986430A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4986430A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper evident closure with tear out tab integrally molded without slides
Assignee: Continental Plastics Inc
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Filing: 1990-05-29
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Granted: 1991-01-22
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Expires: 2010-05-29
Abstract
Abstract A tamper evident closure is integrally molded in a straight draw mold with a tear out tab extending laterally outward adjacent a slot in the free edge of the closure skirt and connected to the skirt by flexible, frangible bridges. After the closure is removed from the straight draw mold, the tear out tab is rotated about the flexible, frangible bridges into the slot and is retained therein by bevelled engagement ribs along the side edges of the tear out tab which snap over and engage the side edges of the slot. A radially inwardly directed projection on the tear out tab engages the conventional transfer bead on a container, and remains engaged thereby as the closure is unthreaded, thus, producing an axial force which fractures the bridges. The tear out tab then slides free of engagement with the edges of the slot and separates leaving a visual indication of prior removal of or tampering with the closure. If an attempt is made to reinsert the tear out tab in the slot, the torn ends of the fractured bridges extend laterally outward to provide an indication of the tampering.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert V. Dutt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:19
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/34; B65D41/3442; B65D41/3447; B65D41/3423; B65D41/3428
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
A closure for a container having a neck terminating in a container opening, an external thread on said neck, and a transfer bead spaced from said container opening by said external thread, said closure comprising: an end wall, an annular skirt extending axially from said end wall and terminating in a free end, an internal thread on said annular skirt engaging the external thread on the container neck to secure said closure to the container and close said container opening, and a tampering indicator comprising a slot extending generally axially from said free end of said annular skirt, a tear out tab molded to extend laterally outward from said skirt and integrally joined thereto by flexible frangible connection means, said tear out tab being rotatable about said flexible frangible connection means into said slot, cooperative engagement means on said tear out tab and said annular skirt maintaining said tear out tab rotated into said slot, and a projection extending radially inward from said tear out tab to engage the transfer bead on said container neck when the closure is fully threaded onto the container neck and which remains engaged by said transfer bead as said closure is unthreaded to generate a force which fractures said frangible connection means to separate said tear out tab from the annular skirt, thereby providing a visual indication that an attempt has been made to remove the closure from the container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
A closure for a container having a neck terminating in a container opening, an external thread on said neck, and a transfer bead spaced from said container opening by said external thread, said closure comprising: an end wall, an annular skirt extending axially from said end wall and terminating in a free end, an internal thread on said annular skirt engaging the external thread on the container neck to secure said closure to the container and close said container opening, and a tampering indicator comprising a slot extending generally axially from said free end of said annular skirt, a tear out tab molded to extend laterally outward from said skirt and integrally joined thereto by flexible frangible connection means, said tear out tab being rotatable about said flexible frangible connection means into said slot, cooperative engagement means on said tear out tab and said annular skirt maintaining said tear out tab rotated into said slot, and a projection extending radially inward from said tear out tab to engage the transfer bead on said container neck when the closure is fully threaded onto the container neck and which remains engaged by said transfer bead as said closure is unthreaded to generate a force which fractures said frangible connection means to separate said tear out tab from the annular skirt, thereby providing a visual indication that an attempt has been made to remove the closure from the container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said slot has a generally circumferentially extending edge portion and said flexible, frangible connection means extend from said skirt adjacent said generally circumferentially extending edge portion of the slot.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The closure of claim 2 wherein said flexible frangible connection means comprise a plurality of flexible frangible bridges spaced along said generally circumferentially extending edge portion of said slot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The closure of claim 3 wherein said frangible bridges extend laterally as well as axially between the generally circumferentially extending edge portion of said slot and said tear out tab such that the bridges when fractured project outward to expose laterally projecting torn surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
109 words
The closure of claim 2 wherein said slot has generally axially extending slot side edge portions as well as said generally circumferentially extending edge portion and said tear out tab has a generally circumferentially extending hinged edge portion from which said frangible connection means extends to join said tear out tab to said annular skirt and has tear out tab side edge portions, and wherein said cooperative engaging means include bevelled engagement ribs projecting generally circumferentially from said side edge portions of one of said slot and tear out tab which slide over and engage the side edge portions of the other of said slot and tear out tab.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The closure of claim 5 wherein said bevelled engagement ribs project generally circumferentially from said tear out tab side edge portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The closure of claim 6 wherein the side edge portions of said slot are rabbeted to receive said engagement ribs on said tear out tab.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
183 words
In combination: a container with a neck terminating in a container opening, an external thread on said neck and a transfer bead spaced from said container opening by said external thread; and a closure comprising an end wall, an annular skirt extending axially from the end wall and terminating in a free end, and tamper indicating means including a slot extending axially from said free end of said annular skirt, a tear out tab integrally molded with said annular skirt extending generally laterally outwardly therefrom and joined thereto by flexible, frangible connection means about which said tear out tab is rotatable into said slot, engagement means maintaining said tear out tab rotated into said slot, and a projection extending radially inward from said tear out tab when rotated into said slot and engaging the transfer beard on said container with the closure threaded onto said container, said projection remaining engaged with said transfer bead when said closure is unthreaded from the container to generate a force which fractures said flexible frangible connecting means to separate the tear out tab from the annular skirt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
183 words
In combination: a container with a neck terminating in a container opening, an external thread on said neck and a transfer bead spaced from said container opening by said external thread; and a closure comprising an end wall, an annular skirt extending axially from the end wall and terminating in a free end, and tamper indicating means including a slot extending axially from said free end of said annular skirt, a tear out tab integrally molded with said annular skirt extending generally laterally outwardly therefrom and joined thereto by flexible, frangible connection means about which said tear out tab is rotatable into said slot, engagement means maintaining said tear out tab rotated into said slot, and a projection extending radially inward from said tear out tab when rotated into said slot and engaging the transfer beard on said container with the closure threaded onto said container, said projection remaining engaged with said transfer bead when said closure is unthreaded from the container to generate a force which fractures said flexible frangible connecting means to separate the tear out tab from the annular skirt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein said slot has a generally circumferentially extending end wall between a pair of side walls, said tear out tab has generally circumferentially extending top and bottom edges and a pair of side edges, said flexible frangible connection means joining the top edge of said tear out tab to the end edge of said slot, and said cooperative engagement means extending along the side edges of said slot and said tear out tab.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
The combination of claim 9 wherein said flexible, frangible connection means comprise a plurality of bridges spaced along the top edge of said tear out tab and wherein said cooperative engagement means comprise bevelled engagement ribs projecting generally circumferentially from the side edges of said slot or tear out tab and sliding over and engaging the side edges of the other.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-07-23 | 1995-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | 1999-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-07-23 | 2003-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |