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US4986217A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Disposable cat litter box

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-09-15
•
Granted: 1991-01-22
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Expires: 2009-09-15
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Abstract

Abstract A disposable cat litter box includes a bottom portion for carrying litter material and formed with a relatively rigid lower portion having a bottom wall, a pair of upstanding side walls and a pair of upstanding end walls, and a foldable upper portion including a flap portion foldable between collapsed and extended positions attached to each of the side walls and end walls. A removable, relatively rigid lid dimensioned to fit on the bottom portion with the flap portions in either the collapsed or extended positions is also provided. Both the box bottom and removable lid are constructed from standard box blanks modified to include an entry/exit opening, a finger pull to facilitate gripping one of the flap portions, and a pair of gripping cut-outs in the lid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Robinson
  • 👤 Ernest O. Hartman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 01:08
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/01; A01K1/0107; A01K1/0125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 148 words
A disposable cat litter box comprising a bottom portion for carrying litter material including a relatively rigid lower portion having a bottom wall, a pair of upstanding side walls and a pair of upstanding end walls; and a foldable upper portion including a flap portion foldable between collapsed and extended positions attached to each of said side walls and end walls; and a removable, relatively rigid lid dimensioned to fit on said bottom portion with said flap portions in either said collapsed or extended portions, wherein, in the extended position, vertical edges of each flap portion lie substantially perpendicular to vertical edges of adjacent flap portions, and further wherein each pair of adjacent edges are created from a single cut in said upper portion such that, in use, a friction lock is established between said adjacent edges when said foldable flap portions are raised to said extended position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 148 words
A disposable cat litter box comprising a bottom portion for carrying litter material including a relatively rigid lower portion having a bottom wall, a pair of upstanding side walls and a pair of upstanding end walls; and a foldable upper portion including a flap portion foldable between collapsed and extended positions attached to each of said side walls and end walls; and a removable, relatively rigid lid dimensioned to fit on said bottom portion with said flap portions in either said collapsed or extended portions, wherein, in the extended position, vertical edges of each flap portion lie substantially perpendicular to vertical edges of adjacent flap portions, and further wherein each pair of adjacent edges are created from a single cut in said upper portion such that, in use, a friction lock is established between said adjacent edges when said foldable flap portions are raised to said extended position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said flap portions is integrally hinged to a corresponding one of said side walls and end walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein one of said flap portions is provided with an entry opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein said relatively rigid portion is interiorly treated to be liquid resistant for a period of time corresponding at least to the functional life of the box.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein said removable lid is dimensioned to lie over and substantially completely enclose said relatively rigid lower portion in telescoping relationship, when said flap portions are in the collapsed position, such that the removable lid will engage a supporting surface underlying the box.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein said bottom portion and said removable lid are formed from standard cardboard box blanks.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said flap portions is integrally hinged to a corresponding one of said side walls and end walls and wherein one of said flap portions is provided with an entry opening.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said flap portions is integrally hinged to a corresponding one of said side walls and end walls and wherein said relatively rigid lower portion is treated to be liquid resistant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said flap portions establishes a seal with said relatively rigid lower portion when said at least one flap portion is in said collapsed position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 9 wherein said at least one flap portion is provided with finger pull means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 150 words
A box construction consisting of a bottom portion including a relatively rigid lower portion having a bottom wall, a pair of integral upstanding side walls and a pair of integral upstanding end walls; and an integral foldable upper portion including a single flap portion foldable between collapsed and extended positions attached to each of said side walls and end walls wherein, in the extended position, vertical edges of each flap portion lie substantially perpendicular to vertical edges of adjacent flap portions, and further wherein each pair of adjacent edges are created from a single cut in said upper portion such that, in said extended position, a friction lock is established between said adjacent edges; said box also consisting of a removable, relatively rigid lid including a top wall and four side walls dimensioned to fit on said bottom portion with said flap portions in either said collapsed or extended positions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 150 words
A box construction consisting of a bottom portion including a relatively rigid lower portion having a bottom wall, a pair of integral upstanding side walls and a pair of integral upstanding end walls; and an integral foldable upper portion including a single flap portion foldable between collapsed and extended positions attached to each of said side walls and end walls wherein, in the extended position, vertical edges of each flap portion lie substantially perpendicular to vertical edges of adjacent flap portions, and further wherein each pair of adjacent edges are created from a single cut in said upper portion such that, in said extended position, a friction lock is established between said adjacent edges; said box also consisting of a removable, relatively rigid lid including a top wall and four side walls dimensioned to fit on said bottom portion with said flap portions in either said collapsed or extended positions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A disposable cat litter box as defined in claim 11 and wherein each of said flap portions is in frictional engagement with adjacent flap portions in the extended position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
A box construction as defined in claim 11 wherein said removable lid is dimensioned to lie over and substantially completely enclose said relatively rigid lower portion in telescoping relationship, when said flap portions are in the collapsed position, such that the removable lid will engage a supporting surface underlying the box.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 208 words
A two piece cat litter box blank comprising a box bottom lower portion including a first pair of relatively rigid sidewalls, a first pair of relatively rigid end walls and a bottom wall, and a box bottom upper portion comprising foldable flap portions integrally hinged to each of said pair of relatively rigid sidewalls and said pair of relatively rigid end walls; said box bottom formed from a single elongated blank having a first set of three parallel lines defining four panels, each of which forms one of the two pair of end walls and side walls, one of the foldable flap portions, and a portion of said bottom wall wherein one of said foldable flap portions is provided with a die cut opening for permitting a cat to enter and exit the box; and wherein each of said three parallel lines comprises an upper slit portion extending between adjacent foldable flap portions; an intermediate fold portion extending between adjacent end or side walls; and a lower notched portion extending between adjacent bottom wall portions, said upper slit portions being formed without tolerance so that, in use, a friction lock is established between said foldable flap portions when said foldable flap portions are raised to an upright position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 208 words
A two piece cat litter box blank comprising a box bottom lower portion including a first pair of relatively rigid sidewalls, a first pair of relatively rigid end walls and a bottom wall, and a box bottom upper portion comprising foldable flap portions integrally hinged to each of said pair of relatively rigid sidewalls and said pair of relatively rigid end walls; said box bottom formed from a single elongated blank having a first set of three parallel lines defining four panels, each of which forms one of the two pair of end walls and side walls, one of the foldable flap portions, and a portion of said bottom wall wherein one of said foldable flap portions is provided with a die cut opening for permitting a cat to enter and exit the box; and wherein each of said three parallel lines comprises an upper slit portion extending between adjacent foldable flap portions; an intermediate fold portion extending between adjacent end or side walls; and a lower notched portion extending between adjacent bottom wall portions, said upper slit portions being formed without tolerance so that, in use, a friction lock is established between said foldable flap portions when said foldable flap portions are raised to an upright position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 75 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 14 and further comprising a separable lid blank including a second pair of relatively rigid end walls, a second pair of relatively rigid end walls, and a top wall, said separable lid formed from a single blank of material having two parallel side edges and two parallel end edges, and fold lines extending adjacent and parallel to each of said side and end edges.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 51 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 14 wherein said blank has a second set of two fold lines extending substantially perpendicular to said first set of three parallel lines, said second set of fold lines extending between said foldable flap portions and said bottom wall portions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 16 wherein said second set of fold lines define therebetween said two pair of relatively rigid end walls and side walls.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 73 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 17 and further comprising a separable lid blank including a second pair of relatively rigid side walls, a second pair of relatively rigid end walls, and a top wall, said separable lid formed from a single blank material having two parallel side edges and two parallel end edges, and fold lines extending adjacent and parallel each of said side and end edges.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 14 wherein the bottom wall portion of each of said panels, in the use, collectively form a double layer bottom wall.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 28 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 18 wherein the bottom wall portion of each of said collectively form a double thickness bottom wall.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 46 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 14 wherein another of said foldable flap portions is dimensioned to establish a seal with said box bottom lower portion when said another of said foldable flap portions is in a collapsed or folded position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
A two piece cat litter box blank as defined in claim 21 wherein said another of said foldable flap portions is provided with integral finger pull means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 207 words
A prepackaged cat litter box comprising a bottom portion carrying a predetermined amount of litter material, said bottom portion including a relatively rigid lower portion having a bottom wall, a pair of upstanding side walls and a pair of upstanding end walls, and flap portions attached to each of said side walls and end walls, said flap portions being folded to an initial collapsed position; and a removable, relatively rigid lid applied to and substantially completely enclosing said bottom portion; wherein, in use, said flap portions are foldable to an upright position such that edges of each flap portion lie substantially perpendicular to vertical edges of adjacent flap portions, and further wherein each pair of adjacent edges are created from a single cut in said upper portion such that, in said upright position, a friction lock is established between said adjacent edges, said removable lid adapted to fit over said flap portions in said upright position; and further wherein, for disposal purposes, said flap portions are foldable to their initial collapsed position and said lid is replaceable to substantially fully enclose said bottom portion, so that a consumer need not come into contact with the litter material at any time from purchase to disposal of the box.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 207 words
A prepackaged cat litter box comprising a bottom portion carrying a predetermined amount of litter material, said bottom portion including a relatively rigid lower portion having a bottom wall, a pair of upstanding side walls and a pair of upstanding end walls, and flap portions attached to each of said side walls and end walls, said flap portions being folded to an initial collapsed position; and a removable, relatively rigid lid applied to and substantially completely enclosing said bottom portion; wherein, in use, said flap portions are foldable to an upright position such that edges of each flap portion lie substantially perpendicular to vertical edges of adjacent flap portions, and further wherein each pair of adjacent edges are created from a single cut in said upper portion such that, in said upright position, a friction lock is established between said adjacent edges, said removable lid adapted to fit over said flap portions in said upright position; and further wherein, for disposal purposes, said flap portions are foldable to their initial collapsed position and said lid is replaceable to substantially fully enclose said bottom portion, so that a consumer need not come into contact with the litter material at any time from purchase to disposal of the box.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 181 words
A two piece box blank comprising a box bottom lower portion including a first pair of relatively rigid sidewalls, a first pair of relatively rigid end walls and a bottom wall, and a box bottom upper portion comprising foldable flap portions integrally hinged to each of said pair of relatively rigid sidewalls and said pair of relatively rigid end walls; said box bottom formed from a single elongated blank having a first set of three parallel lines defining four panels, each of which forms one of the two pair of end walls and side walls, one of the foldable flap portions, and a portion of said bottom wall wherein each of said three parallel lines comprises an upper slit portion extending between adjacent foldable flap portions; an intermediate fold portion extending between adjacent end or side walls; and a lower notched portion extending between adjacent bottom wall portions, said upper slit portions being formed without tolerance so that, in use, a friction lock is established between said foldable flap portions when said foldable flap portions are raised to an upright position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 181 words
A two piece box blank comprising a box bottom lower portion including a first pair of relatively rigid sidewalls, a first pair of relatively rigid end walls and a bottom wall, and a box bottom upper portion comprising foldable flap portions integrally hinged to each of said pair of relatively rigid sidewalls and said pair of relatively rigid end walls; said box bottom formed from a single elongated blank having a first set of three parallel lines defining four panels, each of which forms one of the two pair of end walls and side walls, one of the foldable flap portions, and a portion of said bottom wall wherein each of said three parallel lines comprises an upper slit portion extending between adjacent foldable flap portions; an intermediate fold portion extending between adjacent end or side walls; and a lower notched portion extending between adjacent bottom wall portions, said upper slit portions being formed without tolerance so that, in use, a friction lock is established between said foldable flap portions when said foldable flap portions are raised to an upright position.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-21 1994-07-23 1995-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-21 1998-07-23 1999-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-21 2002-07-23 2003-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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