Patent US4985855A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4985855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for producing installation instructions for three dimensional assemblies
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1987-08-24
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Granted: 1991-01-15
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Expires: 2007-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing instructions for installing a three dimensional cable assembly in a larger assembly. A three dimensional digital computer model of the cable assembly and a larger assembly is designed ab initio by using a three dimensional mechanical design system. A three dimensional view of the model is then selected and transferred to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of the cable assembly. Finally, the cable assembly geometry is visually distinguished from the larger assembly so that the former assembly is clearly accentuated with respect to the latter.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary R. Aldrich
- 👤 George T. Brown
- 👤 David B. Millis
- 👤 Ronald P. Nowak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:22
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T19/00; G06T2219/00; G06T2219/012; G06T2219/20; G06T2219/2024
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 57
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of producing instructions for installing a cable assembly in a larger, mechanical assembly, the steps comprising: (a) designing the model of a cable assembly and the larger, mechanical assembly by using a three dimensional mechanical design system, said cable assembly being housed at least in part in said larger mechanical, assembly; (b) selecting a three dimensional view of said model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of the cable assembly and of said larger, mechanical assembly; (c) visually distinguishing cable assembly geometry from said larger, mechanical assembly so that said cable assembly is clearly accentuated with respect to said larger, mechanical assembly; and (d) providing text in said two dimensional representation, said text having a text angle and slant angle corresponding to said two dimensional representation of said model to retain the aspect ratio of said text to said two dimensional representation of said model such that both said two dimensional representation of said model and said text appear to be in the same true perspective with respect to one another, said text angle and said slant angle being appreciably different than zero degrees.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of producing instructions for installing a cable assembly in a larger, mechanical assembly, the steps comprising: (a) designing the model of a cable assembly and the larger, mechanical assembly by using a three dimensional mechanical design system, said cable assembly being housed at least in part in said larger mechanical, assembly; (b) selecting a three dimensional view of said model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of the cable assembly and of said larger, mechanical assembly; (c) visually distinguishing cable assembly geometry from said larger, mechanical assembly so that said cable assembly is clearly accentuated with respect to said larger, mechanical assembly; and (d) providing text in said two dimensional representation, said text having a text angle and slant angle corresponding to said two dimensional representation of said model to retain the aspect ratio of said text to said two dimensional representation of said model such that both said two dimensional representation of said model and said text appear to be in the same true perspective with respect to one another, said text angle and said slant angle being appreciably different than zero degrees.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said two dimensional representation of said model conforms to an isometric orientation, and said text lies in a plane of said isometric orientation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cable assembly comprises at least one electrical wire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cable assembly comprises a pneumatic tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cable assembly comprises a hydraulic line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cable assembly comprises a material having structural properties.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cable assembly comprises flexible duct work.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cable assembly comprises flexible piping.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly geometry is facilitated by increasing line width thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein said step of increasing line width of said cable assembly is facilitated by highlighting on a display device portions thereof representative of said cable assembly being presented with a greater degree of intensity than the portions of said display device representative of said larger assembly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly geometry is facilitated by the use of contrasting colors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly geometry is facilitated by the use of distinct line types.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said visual distinctions are manifested on paper.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said visual distinctions are manifested on a display device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said text angle is an integral multiple of approximately thirty degrees.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as set forth in claim 15 wherein said slant angle is an integral multiple of approximately thirty degrees.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said model includes a box-like component, and said text is displayed on a side of said component in the plane of said side.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said model includes a multiplicity of components and said text is displayed in space off of said components.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the model designed in step (a) has two cable assemblies within said larger, mechanical assembly, the three dimensional representation of said model transferred in step (b) includes both cable assemblies, and both cable assemblies are visually distinguished from each other and from the larger, mechanical assembly in step (c).
Claim 21
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of producing instructions for installing first and second cable assemblies in a larger, mechanical assembly, the steps comprising: (a) designing a first model of the first cable assembly and the larger, mechanical assembly by using a three dimensional mechanical design system, said first cable assembly being housed at least in part in said larger, mechanical assembly; (b) designing a second model of the second cable assembly and said larger, mechanical assembly, said second cable assembly being housed at least in part in said larger, mechanical assembly, said second model being designed without said first cable assembly, and said first model being designed without said second cable assembly; (c) combining said first and said second models into a third model of said first and said second cable assemblies and said larger, mechanical assembly; and (d) selecting a three dimensional view of said third model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of the cable assemblies and of said larger, mechanical assembly.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of producing instructions for installing first and second cable assemblies in a larger, mechanical assembly, the steps comprising: (a) designing a first model of the first cable assembly and the larger, mechanical assembly by using a three dimensional mechanical design system, said first cable assembly being housed at least in part in said larger, mechanical assembly; (b) designing a second model of the second cable assembly and said larger, mechanical assembly, said second cable assembly being housed at least in part in said larger, mechanical assembly, said second model being designed without said first cable assembly, and said first model being designed without said second cable assembly; (c) combining said first and said second models into a third model of said first and said second cable assemblies and said larger, mechanical assembly; and (d) selecting a three dimensional view of said third model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of the cable assemblies and of said larger, mechanical assembly.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method in accordance with claim 20, the steps further comprising: (e) providing text in said two dimensional representation of said third model, said text having a text angle and slant angle corresponding to said two dimensional representation of said third model to retain the aspect ratio of said text to said two dimensional representation of said third model such that both said two dimensional representation of said third model and said text appear to be in the same true perspective with respect to one another.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method in accordance with claim 21 wherein said two dimensional representation of said third model conforms to an isometric orientation.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method in accordance with claim 20 further comprising the step of: (e) visually distinguishing at least one of said cable assemblies from the other cable assembly and from said larger, mechanical assembly.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method in accordance with claim 23 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly is provided by increasing line width thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method in accordance with claim 24 wherein said step of increasing line width of said cable assembly is provided by highlighting on a display device portions thereof representative of said cable assembly with a greater degree of intensity than the portions of said display device representative of said larger assembly.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method in accordance with claim 23 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly is facilitated by the use of contrasting colors.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method in accordance with claim 23 wherein instructions are provided to facilitate installation of said cable assemblies in said larger assembly so that said visual distinctions of each of said cable assemblies define the sequence of installation thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method in accordance with claim 27 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly is provided by the use of contrasting colors.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method in accordance with claim 23, the steps further comprising: (f) repeating the steps (c) through (e) when a new cable assembly is designed into said larger assembly, said new cable assembly alone being visually distinguished both from said previously designed cable assemblies and from said larger assembly.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method in accordance with claim 20 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises at least one electrical wire.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 20 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises a pneumatic tube.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 20 wherein each of cable assemblies comprises a hydraulic line.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method in accordance with claim 20 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises a material having structural properties.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 20 wherein each of cable assemblies comprises flexible duct work.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 20 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises flexible piping.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
154 words
A method of producing instructions for installing two cable assemblies in a larger, mechanical assembly, the steps comprising: (a) designing a model of two cable assemblies and a larger, mechanical assembly by using a three dimensional mechanical design system, said cable assemblies being housed at least in part in said mechanical assembly; (b) selecting a three dimensional view of said model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of the cable assemblies and of said larger, mechanical; (c) visually distinguishing each of said cable assemblies from the other cable assembly and from said larger assembly so that said cable assemblies are clearly accentuated between one another and with respect to said larger, mechanical assembly; and (d) providing instructions to facilitate installation of said cable assemblies in said larger, mechanical assembly, said visual distinctions of each of said cable assemblies defining a sequence of installation thereof.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
154 words
A method of producing instructions for installing two cable assemblies in a larger, mechanical assembly, the steps comprising: (a) designing a model of two cable assemblies and a larger, mechanical assembly by using a three dimensional mechanical design system, said cable assemblies being housed at least in part in said mechanical assembly; (b) selecting a three dimensional view of said model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of the cable assemblies and of said larger, mechanical; (c) visually distinguishing each of said cable assemblies from the other cable assembly and from said larger assembly so that said cable assemblies are clearly accentuated between one another and with respect to said larger, mechanical assembly; and (d) providing instructions to facilitate installation of said cable assemblies in said larger, mechanical assembly, said visual distinctions of each of said cable assemblies defining a sequence of installation thereof.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein said two dimensional representation conforms to an isometric orientation.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises at least one electrical wire.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises a pneumatic tube.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises a hydraulic line.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises a material having structural properties.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises flexible duct work.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein each of said cable assemblies comprises flexible piping.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly geometries is facilitated by increasing line width thereof.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method in accordance with claim 44 wherein said step of increasing line width of said cable assemblies is facilitated by highlighting on a display device portions thereof representative of said cable assemblies with a greater degree of intensity than the portions of said display device representative of said larger assembly, and said first and second cable assemblies are highlighted one at a time to indicate the order of installation.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method in accordance with claim 36 wherein said visual distinction of said cable assembly geometries is facilitated by the use of contrasting colors.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method in accordance with claim 36, the steps further comprising: (d) repeating steps (b) through (c) when a new cable assembly is designed into said larger assembly, said new cable assembly alone being visually distinguished both from said previously designed cable assemblies and from said larger assembly.
Claim 51
Independent Claim
151 words
The method for producing an image of an assembly and a subassembly thereof, said method comprising the steps of: (a) designing a model of the assembly and the subassembly thereof by using a three dimensional mechanical design system; (b) selecting a three dimensional view of said model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of said assembly and said subassembly; and (c) providing text in said two dimensional representation, said text having a text angle and slant angle corresponding to said two dimensional view of said model to retain the aspect ratio of said text to said two dimensional view of said model such that both said two dimensional representation of said model and said text appear to be in the same true perspective with respect to one another, said text angle and said slant angle being appreciably different than zero degrees.
Claim 52
Independent Claim
151 words
The method for producing an image of an assembly and a subassembly thereof, said method comprising the steps of: (a) designing a model of the assembly and the subassembly thereof by using a three dimensional mechanical design system; (b) selecting a three dimensional view of said model and transferring said three dimensional view to a two dimensional representation while retaining the aspect ratios of said assembly and said subassembly; and (c) providing text in said two dimensional representation, said text having a text angle and slant angle corresponding to said two dimensional view of said model to retain the aspect ratio of said text to said two dimensional view of said model such that both said two dimensional representation of said model and said text appear to be in the same true perspective with respect to one another, said text angle and said slant angle being appreciably different than zero degrees.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as set forth in claim 48 wherein said text angle is an integral multiple of approximately thirty degrees.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as set forth in claim 49 wherein said slant angle is an integral multiple of approximately thirty degrees.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as set forth in claim 48 wherein said model includes a box-like component, and said text is displayed on a side of said component in the plane of said side.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method as set forth in claim 48 wherein said model includes a multiplicity of components and said text is displayed in space off of said components.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as set forth in claim 48 wherein said two dimensional representation of said model conforms to an isometric orientation, and said text lies in a plane of said isometric orientation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-14 | 1994-07-16 | 1995-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-14 | 1998-07-16 | 1999-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-14 | 2002-07-16 | 2003-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |