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US4985501A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyblends of thermoplastic copolyesters and styrenic/unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride copolymers

Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1989-12-20
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Granted: 1991-01-15
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Expires: 2009-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A molding composition prepared from a blend of: (a) a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, such as terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, such as ethylene glycol in combination with diethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and (b) a copolymer prepared from a styrenic monomer, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride, and optionally an alkyl (meth)acrylic ester wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein articles molded from such compositions have improved clarity and toughness.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kishore Udipi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 23:26
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol, and from 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity (I.V.) of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 45 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer 55 17% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and optionally from 0 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylic ester wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms; wherein the T Transmittance of the molding composition is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol, and from 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity (I.V.) of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 45 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer 55 17% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and optionally from 0 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylic ester wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms; wherein the T Transmittance of the molding composition is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The molding composition of claim 1 wherein the IDI is 50.0 Joules minimum and the MMP is 6.4 MPa maximum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The molding composition of claim 1 wherein the styrenic monomer is styrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The molding composition of claim 1 wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride is maleic anhydride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The molding composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyl acrylic ester is methyl methacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 192 words
Molded articles prepared from a thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol and 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 45 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer; 55 to 17% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and optionally from 0 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl (meth) acrylic ester wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms; wherein the T Transmittance of the molded articles is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 192 words
Molded articles prepared from a thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol and 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 45 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer; 55 to 17% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and optionally from 0 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl (meth) acrylic ester wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms; wherein the T Transmittance of the molded articles is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The molded articles of claim 6 wherein the IDI is 50.0 Joules minimum and the MMP is 6.4 MPa maximum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 185 words
A thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol and 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity (I.V.) of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 55 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer; 35 to 15% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and 10 to 2% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms. wherein the % Transmittance of the molding composition is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 185 words
A thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol and 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity (I.V.) of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 55 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer; 35 to 15% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and 10 to 2% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms. wherein the % Transmittance of the molding composition is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The molding composition of claim 8 wherein the IDI is 50.00 Joules minimum and the MMP is 6.4 MPa maximum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The molding composition of claim 8 wherein the styrenic monomer is styrene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The molding composition of claim 8 wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride is maleic anhydride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The molding composition of claim 8 wherein the alkyl methacrylate is methyl methacrylate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 189 words
Molded articles prepared from a thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol and 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity (I.V.) of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 55 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer; 35 to 15% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and 10 to 2% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms; wherein the % Transmittance of the molded articles is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 189 words
Molded articles prepared from a thermoplastic molding composition comprising: (a) from 95 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolyester of a dicarboxylic acid moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is terephthalic acid, and a dihydric alcohol moiety, at least 50 mole percent of which is ethylene glycol and 20 to 50 mole percent of which is diethylene glycol or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, the copolyester having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 40° to 85° C. and an inherent viscosity (I.V.) of about 0.2 to 10; and (b) from 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of (a) and (b) of a copolymer prepared utilizing 55 to 83% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of a styrenic monomer; 35 to 15% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; and 10 to 2% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms; wherein the % Transmittance of the molded articles is 80.00 minimum.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The molded articles of claim 13 wherein the IDI is 50.0 Joules minimum and the MMP is 6.4 MPa maximum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3564077A Cited
US3578730A Cited
US4148956A Cited
US4305869A Cited
US4397986A Cited
US4582876A Cited
EP0269027A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-14 1994-07-16 1995-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-14 1998-07-16 1999-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-14 2002-07-16 2003-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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