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US4985168A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Working fluids

Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-04-27
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Granted: 1991-01-15
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Expires: 2010-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides: (1) a working fluid comprising at least one of 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane, (2) a working fluid comprising (1) at least one of 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and (2) at least one of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethyane, 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane and 1,1-dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, and (3) a working fluid comprising (1) at least one of 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and (2) 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukio Ohmure
  • 👤 Hiroshi Kashiwagi
  • 👤 Katsuki Fujiwara
  • 👤 Tatsumi Tsuchiya
  • 👤 Hirokazu Aoyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 12:12
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/02; C09K5/04; C09K5/041; C09K5/044

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 7 words
A working fluid comprising 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 7 words
A working fluid comprising 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A working fluid comprising (1) at least one of 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and (2) at least one of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane and 1,1-dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A working fluid comprising (1) at least one of 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and (2) at least one of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane and 1,1-dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A working fluid according to claim 2 which comprises about 99 to about 20% by weight of at least one of components (1) and about 1 to about 80% by weight of at least one of components (2).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A working fluid according to claim 3 which comprises about 99 to about 60% by weight of at least one of components (1) and about 1 to about 40% by weight of component (2).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A working fluid comprising (1) at least one of 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and (2) 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A working fluid comprising (1) at least one of 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and (2) 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A working fluid according to claim 5 which comprises about 99 to about 35% by weight of at least one of components (1) and about 1 to about 65% by weight of component (2).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A working fluid according to claim 6 which comprises about 99 to 45% by weight of at least one of components (1) and about 1 to 55% by weight of component (2).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3377287A Cited
US3804769A Cited
US4057973A Cited
EP0072308A1 Cited
US4687588A Cited
JPH01108292A Cited
JPH01123886A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-14 1994-07-16 1995-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-14 1998-07-16 1999-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-14 2002-07-16 2003-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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