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Method of forming a silicide film

Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1988-10-20
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Granted: 1991-01-08
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Expires: 2008-10-20
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Abstract

Abstract In a method of forming a metallic silicide film on a substrate, a metallic silicide film containing silicon at a concentration higher than stoichiometric, is deposited on a substrate. A film of aluminum or aluminum alloy is then deposited on the metallic silicide film. Subsequently, a heat treatment is conducted to cause precipitation of silicon from the metallic silicide film to the aluminum, thereby to lower the silicon concentration in the silicide film.

Inventors

  • 👤 Junichi Arima
  • 👤 Yoshihiro Hirata
  • 👤 Hiroshi Harada
  • 👤 Isao Furuta
  • 👤 Shigeru Harada
  • 👤 Reiji Tamaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:58
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/013; H10D64/01302; H10D64/01304; H10D64/01318; H10D64/0132; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/147

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of forming and controlling the composition ratio of a metallic silicide film on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: (a) sputtering MoSi x with 2≦x≦3 onto the substrate to form a MoSi x layer at a concentration higher than stoichiometric; (b) depositing a film of either aluminum or aluminum alloy at selected areas on said MoSi x layer where a more nearly stoichiometric composition is desired; (c) conducting a heat treatment at a temperature between about 350° and about 550° C. to cause precipitation of Si from said MoSi x layer to said film at said selected areas; and (d) stripping said film having precipitated Si thereby leaving said MoSi x layer with said selected areas having said more nearly stoichiometric composition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of forming and controlling the composition ratio of a metallic silicide film on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: (a) sputtering MoSi x with 2≦x≦3 onto the substrate to form a MoSi x layer at a concentration higher than stoichiometric; (b) depositing a film of either aluminum or aluminum alloy at selected areas on said MoSi x layer where a more nearly stoichiometric composition is desired; (c) conducting a heat treatment at a temperature between about 350° and about 550° C. to cause precipitation of Si from said MoSi x layer to said film at said selected areas; and (d) stripping said film having precipitated Si thereby leaving said MoSi x layer with said selected areas having said more nearly stoichiometric composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said heat treatment is conducted in either a hydrogen atmosphere or in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises a Si wafer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises any semiconductor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises a metallic product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said MoSi x layer is predominantly deposited over an insulating layer at the surface of said substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said film is deposited to a thickness of greater than about 0.5 microns.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of forming and controlling the composition ratio of a metallic silicide film on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: (a) sputtering WSi x with 2≦x≦3 onto the substrate to form a WSi x layer at a concentration higher than stoichiometric; (b) depositing a film of either aluminum or aluminum alloy at selected areas on said WSi x layer where a more nearly stoichiometric composition is desired; (c) conducting a heat treatment at a temperature between about 350° and about 550° C. to cause precipitation of Si from said WSi x layer to said film at said selected areas; and (d) stripping said film having precipitated Si thereby leaving said WSi x layer with said selected areas having said more nearly stoichiometric composition.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of forming and controlling the composition ratio of a metallic silicide film on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: (a) sputtering WSi x with 2≦x≦3 onto the substrate to form a WSi x layer at a concentration higher than stoichiometric; (b) depositing a film of either aluminum or aluminum alloy at selected areas on said WSi x layer where a more nearly stoichiometric composition is desired; (c) conducting a heat treatment at a temperature between about 350° and about 550° C. to cause precipitation of Si from said WSi x layer to said film at said selected areas; and (d) stripping said film having precipitated Si thereby leaving said WSi x layer with said selected areas having said more nearly stoichiometric composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said heat treatment is conducted in either a hydrogen atmosphere or in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said substrate comprises a Si wafer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said substrate comprises any semiconductor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said substrate comprises a metallic product.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said WSi x layer is predominantly deposited over an insulating layer at the surface of said substrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said film is deposited to a thickness of greater than about 0.5 microns.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of forming and controlling the composition ratio of a metallic silicide film on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: (a) sputtering TaSi x with 2≦x≦3 onto the substrate to form a TaSi x layer at a concentration higher than stoichiometric; (b) depositing a film of either aluminum or aluminum alloy at selected areas on said TaSi x layer where a more nearly stoichiometric composition is desired; (c) conducting a heat treatment at a temperature between about 350° and about 550° C. to cause precipitation of Si from said Tasi x layer to said film at said selected areas; and (d) stripping said film having precipitated Si thereby leaving said WSi x layer with said selected areas having said more nearly stoichiometric composition.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of forming and controlling the composition ratio of a metallic silicide film on a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: (a) sputtering TaSi x with 2≦x≦3 onto the substrate to form a TaSi x layer at a concentration higher than stoichiometric; (b) depositing a film of either aluminum or aluminum alloy at selected areas on said TaSi x layer where a more nearly stoichiometric composition is desired; (c) conducting a heat treatment at a temperature between about 350° and about 550° C. to cause precipitation of Si from said Tasi x layer to said film at said selected areas; and (d) stripping said film having precipitated Si thereby leaving said WSi x layer with said selected areas having said more nearly stoichiometric composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said heat treatment is conducted in either a hydrogen atmosphere or in a nitrogen atmosphere.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said substrate comprises a Si wafer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said substrate comprises any semiconductor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said substrate comprises a metallic product.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said TaSi x layer is predominantly deposited over an insulating layer at the surface of said substrate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said film is deposited to a thickness of greater than about 0.5 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1157581A Cited
US4332839A Cited
US4337476A Cited
GB2128636A Cited
US4443930A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-07 1994-07-09 1995-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-07 1998-07-09 1999-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-07 2002-07-09 2003-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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