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US4982283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Line-sequential pyramid processing of a plurality of raster-scanned image variables

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1988-05-06
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Granted: 1991-01-01
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Expires: 2008-05-06
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of raster-scanned image variables are time-compressed and time-division multiplexed on a line-sequential basis for pyramid analysis. The resulting differential pulse code modulation is statistically encoded and assembled together with digital audio code and synchronizing code. The assembler supplies a serial stream of bits to a transmitter. Receiving apparatus for a video teleconferencing station includes a receiver complementary to the transmitter and a parser for separating digital codewords. Those codewords that are statistical codes descriptive of differential pulse code modulation of video are demodulated. The demodulation results are formatted for a pyramid synthesizer. The stream of samples provided as output signal from the pyramid synthesizer is time-division demultiplexed and time expanded to recover the plurality of raster-scanned image variables.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfonse A. Acampora

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:17
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N19/00; H04N19/10; H04N19/169; H04N19/186; H04N19/50; H04N19/503; H04N19/60; H04N19/63

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
Apparatus for performing two-dimensional spatial-frequency filterings of each of a plurality of signals each descriptive of a raster-scanned image field sampled-data variable, said raster-scanned image field sampled-data variables having the same number of scan lines in their respective raster scans, said apparatus comprising: a respective time compressor for each of said plurality of signals, having the capability of time compressing a full scan line of its respective signal; means for timing the operation of said time compressors to time-division-multiplex said signals for interleaving successive ones of their respective scan lines on a cyclic basis; thereby to form a line-sequential composite signal which is a raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields; and a first two-dimensional spatial-frequency filter receptive of said composite signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
Apparatus for performing two-dimensional spatial-frequency filterings of each of a plurality of signals each descriptive of a raster-scanned image field sampled-data variable, said raster-scanned image field sampled-data variables having the same number of scan lines in their respective raster scans, said apparatus comprising: a respective time compressor for each of said plurality of signals, having the capability of time compressing a full scan line of its respective signal; means for timing the operation of said time compressors to time-division-multiplex said signals for interleaving successive ones of their respective scan lines on a cyclic basis; thereby to form a line-sequential composite signal which is a raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields; and a first two-dimensional spatial-frequency filter receptive of said composite signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said raster-scanned image field sampled-data variables are raster scanned parallel in time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least two of said raster-scanned image field sampled-data variables have the same number of samples in each of their respective scan lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first two-dimensional spatial-frequency filter is one of a plurality of two-dimensional spatial-frequency filters arranged as a pyramid analyzer for analyzing said raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields into component spatial-frequency spectra in sampled-data form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 4 in combination with: a formatter for arranging the samples of said component spatial-frequency spectra into a serial stream of samples.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A combination as set forth in claim 5 including: a differential pulse code modulator for generating a differential pulse code response to said serial stream of samples.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said differential pulse code modulator is of a type differentially comparing samples separated by a frame time delay.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A combination as set forth in claim 6 further including: means for statistically encoding said differential pulse code to generate a succession of self-parsing statistical codes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
A combination as set forth in claim 8 wherein said means for statistically encoding said differential pulse code includes: a zero run length encoder for determining the lengths of runs of zeroes in said differential pulse code, and means for selecting the statistical codes for zero-value samples in said differential pulse code dependent upon the length of zero runs in which those samples are included.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 83 words
A sending apparatus, comprising in addition to the combination of claim 8: means for generating digital audio codes; means for generating synchronizing codes indicative of the framing of said raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields and of the signals derived therefrom; means for generating a serial stream of bits from said statistical codes, said digital audio codes, and said synchronizing codes; and a transmitter for transmitting over a data link a signal responsive to said serial stream of bits.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 88 words
A combination of: a pyramid synthesizer, receptive of the component spatial-frequency spectra in sampled-data form of a raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields, for synthesizing said raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields; and a respective time decompressor for each of said plurality of side-by-side image fields, arranged to accept as its respective input signal samples descriptive of its respective image field and to provide a raster-scanned output of its respective image field synchronously with each other of said time decompressors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 88 words
A combination of: a pyramid synthesizer, receptive of the component spatial-frequency spectra in sampled-data form of a raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields, for synthesizing said raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields; and a respective time decompressor for each of said plurality of side-by-side image fields, arranged to accept as its respective input signal samples descriptive of its respective image field and to provide a raster-scanned output of its respective image field synchronously with each other of said time decompressors.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 199 words
A receiving apparatus, comprising in addition to the combination of claim 11: a receiver for receiving from a data link a signal, responsive to which said receiver supplies a serial stream of bits; means responsive to said serial stream of bits for separating digital audio codes, synchronizing codes indicative of the framing of said raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields, and statistical codes descriptive of a differential pulse code modulation signal encoding said raster-scanned sampled-data description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields; means for decoding said statistical codes to recover said differential pulse code modulation signal; a demodulator for said differential pulse code modulation signal; a formatter for arranging data samples from said demodulator to supply to said pyramid synthesizer said component spatial-frequency spectra in sampled-data form of the raster-scanned description of a plurality of side-by-side image fields; a video monitor for providing a display; means for applying video input signals to said video monitor in response to the raster-scanned outputs of their respective image fields supplied by said time decompressors; and means responsive to at least some of said synchronizing codes for supplying said video monitor information with which to synchronize its display.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 49 words
A method for analyzing the spatial-frequency spectra of first and second raster-scanned video signals, said method comprising the steps of: time-division multiplexing said first and second raster-scanned video signals together to form a line-sequential third raster-scanned video signal, and performing a pyramid analysis of said third raster-scanned video signal.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 49 words
A method for analyzing the spatial-frequency spectra of first and second raster-scanned video signals, said method comprising the steps of: time-division multiplexing said first and second raster-scanned video signals together to form a line-sequential third raster-scanned video signal, and performing a pyramid analysis of said third raster-scanned video signal.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 118 words
A method for synthesizing first and second raster-scanned video signals from the spatial-frequency spectra of a third raster-scanned video signal of a type as is formed by line-sequential time-division multiplexing of said first and second raster-scanned video signals, said method comprising the steps of: performing a pyramid synthesis of said third raster-scanned video signal from its said spatial frequency spectra, time-division demultiplexing said third video signal for separating samples descriptive of scan lines of first video signal and samples descriptive of scan lines of second video signal, and resampling each set of separated samples so the raster scanning of said first video signal and the raster scanning of said second video signal are in synchronism with each other.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 118 words
A method for synthesizing first and second raster-scanned video signals from the spatial-frequency spectra of a third raster-scanned video signal of a type as is formed by line-sequential time-division multiplexing of said first and second raster-scanned video signals, said method comprising the steps of: performing a pyramid synthesis of said third raster-scanned video signal from its said spatial frequency spectra, time-division demultiplexing said third video signal for separating samples descriptive of scan lines of first video signal and samples descriptive of scan lines of second video signal, and resampling each set of separated samples so the raster scanning of said first video signal and the raster scanning of said second video signal are in synchronism with each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-12-31 1994-07-02 1995-01-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-12-31 1998-07-02 1999-01-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-12-31 2002-07-02 2003-01-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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