Abstract A resin for toner of electrophotography comprises a urethane-modified polyester resin (D) having a glass transition temperature ranging from 40° to 75° C., which is obtained by reacting a resin mixture composed of a polyester resin (A) having a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 15,000 and a hydroxyl value of 10 to 100 and a polyester resin (B) having a number-average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 and a sum of acid value and hydroxyl value of less than 10, in a weight ratio of (A)/(B) ranging from 20:80 to 60:40, with 0.3 to 0.99 molar equivalent of an isocyanate compound (C) per one molar equivalent of hydroxyl group of the polyester resin (A). The resin for toner is excellent in grindability and storage stability and it provides toners for electrophotography having good anti-blocking properties and good fixing properties whereby good images free of fogging can be obtained.
A method for preparing a urethane-modified polyester resin (D) having a glass transition temperature of 40° to 75° C. which comprises reacting a resin mixture composed of a polyester resin (A) having a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 15,000 and a hydroxyl value of 10 to 100 and a polyester resin (B) having a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000 and a sum of acid value and hydroxyl value of less than 10 in a weight ratio of (A)/(B) of 20:80 to 60:40 with an isocyanate compound (C) in an amount ranging from 0.3 to 0.99 molar equivalent per molar equivalent of the hydroxyl group of the polyester resin (A) while continuously kneading the reaction mixture using a means for kneading which is equipped with a built-in screw and whose ratio of length L of the screw to diameter D thereof, L/D, is not less than 10.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
149 words
A method for preparing a urethane-modified polyester resin (D) having a glass transition temperature of 40° to 75° C. which comprises reacting a resin mixture composed of a polyester resin (A) having a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 15,000 and a hydroxyl value of 10 to 100 and a polyester resin (B) having a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000 and a sum of acid value and hydroxyl value of less than 10 in a weight ratio of (A)/(B) of 20:80 to 60:40 with an isocyanate compound (C) in an amount ranging from 0.3 to 0.99 molar equivalent per molar equivalent of the hydroxyl group of the polyester resin (A) while continuously kneading the reaction mixture using a means for kneading which is equipped with a built-in screw and whose ratio of length L of the screw to diameter D thereof, L/D, is not less than 10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the means for kneading is a single screw extruder or a twin-screw extruder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio L/D of the extruder is not less than 20 and not more than 60.