US4981019A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar powered portable food container
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-11-14
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Granted: 1991-01-01
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Expires: 2009-11-14
Abstract
Abstract A portable food container is cooled by a solar powered refrigeration unit and includes a thermoelectric power unit and heat pipes so that the container will be cooled even when there is no solar radiation and will have an even temperature distribution.
Inventors
- 👤 Carole L. Hicks
- 👤 Jeffrey S. Cudd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 11:29
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B27/00; F25B27/002; F25B27/007; F25D; F25D11/00; H; H10; H10N; H10N10/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/90; Y02A40/963; Y02A40/966; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/80; Y02P60/85
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
346 words
A food storage container comprising: (A) a case unit which includes (1) an open-topped food-container portion having a bottom outside wall, a front outside wall, a rear outside wall, end outside walls, and an interior wall, said outside walls being connected together to form a receptacle having an open top and said interior wall being connected to said bottom and to said front and rear outside walls to form a compartment in said food-container portion, (2) a top portion having side walls, end walls and a handle attached thereto, and (3) pivot means connecting said top portion to said food-container portion so that said top portion moves between a covering position covering said open topped food-container portion and an uncovering position exposing the interior of said food-container portion to access via said open top; (B) a cooling unit in said case unit and including (1) a solar energy collector on said rear outside wall, (2) an evaporator located in said food-container portion adjacent to said rear outside wall, (3) a condenser located in said compartment, (4) conduit means fluidically connecting said solar energy collector, said evaporator and said condenser to form a fluid circuit, (5) a refrigerant fluid in said fluid circuit, and (6) a pump fluidically connected to said conduit means to force said refrigerant fluid through said fluid circuit; (C) a power source unit in said case unit and including a thermoelectric generator which has (1) a heat absorbing reservoir in heat transferring relation with said solar energy collector, (2) a heat rejecting reservoir mounted on said case unit in heat transferring relation to said evaporator, (3) a thermoelectric conducting means connecting said reservoirs together, and (4) a storage battery electrically connected to said thermoelectric conducting element and to said cooling unit pump; and (D) a heat distribution unit mounted in said case and including a plurality of heat pipes having a heat absorbing end located adjacent to and in heat transferring relation with said front outside wall, and a heat rejecting end located adjacent to and in heat transferring relation with said evaporator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
346 words
A food storage container comprising: (A) a case unit which includes (1) an open-topped food-container portion having a bottom outside wall, a front outside wall, a rear outside wall, end outside walls, and an interior wall, said outside walls being connected together to form a receptacle having an open top and said interior wall being connected to said bottom and to said front and rear outside walls to form a compartment in said food-container portion, (2) a top portion having side walls, end walls and a handle attached thereto, and (3) pivot means connecting said top portion to said food-container portion so that said top portion moves between a covering position covering said open topped food-container portion and an uncovering position exposing the interior of said food-container portion to access via said open top; (B) a cooling unit in said case unit and including (1) a solar energy collector on said rear outside wall, (2) an evaporator located in said food-container portion adjacent to said rear outside wall, (3) a condenser located in said compartment, (4) conduit means fluidically connecting said solar energy collector, said evaporator and said condenser to form a fluid circuit, (5) a refrigerant fluid in said fluid circuit, and (6) a pump fluidically connected to said conduit means to force said refrigerant fluid through said fluid circuit; (C) a power source unit in said case unit and including a thermoelectric generator which has (1) a heat absorbing reservoir in heat transferring relation with said solar energy collector, (2) a heat rejecting reservoir mounted on said case unit in heat transferring relation to said evaporator, (3) a thermoelectric conducting means connecting said reservoirs together, and (4) a storage battery electrically connected to said thermoelectric conducting element and to said cooling unit pump; and (D) a heat distribution unit mounted in said case and including a plurality of heat pipes having a heat absorbing end located adjacent to and in heat transferring relation with said front outside wall, and a heat rejecting end located adjacent to and in heat transferring relation with said evaporator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The container defined in claim 1 wherein said power source unit includes a plurality of series-connected stages.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The container defined in claim 2 wherein said heat distribution unit further includes a fan connected to said battery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The container defined in claim 3 further including a thermostat mounted in said receptacle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-31 | 1994-07-02 | 1995-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-07-02 | 1999-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-31 | 2002-07-02 | 2003-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |