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US4531384A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar-powered refrigeration unit

Assignee: Jeumont Schneider SA
•
Filing: 1983-07-21
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Granted: 1985-07-30
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Expires: 2003-07-21
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Abstract

Abstract The invention pertains to refrigeration units which operate by means of heat energy, and especially solar energy, wherein the mode of operation consists of a desorption phase and an adsorption phase. The energy collector (8) contains a material (10) with high adsorption and desorption capacity, such as zeolite, and it is connected to an evaporator (2) situated within an insulation chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerard F. Paeye

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:46
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B17/00; F25B17/08; F25B27/00; F25B27/002; F25B27/007; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/27; Y02B; Y02B30/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A refrigeration unit which operates by means of heat energy and wherein the mode of operation comprises a desorption phase and an adsorption phase, said refrigeration unit comprising an energy collector containing a material possessing high adsorption and desorption capacity for refrigerant fluid connected in circuit with an evaporator situated within an insulation chamber, said circuit including a conduit extending from said energy collector, a first pipe which connects said conduit to said evaporator, a second pipe which connects said conduit to a condenser, and a third pipe which connects said condenser to said evaporator, said first and second pipes forming a junction with said conduit, said circuit containing a refrigerant fluid, said refrigeration unit being characterized by the fact that the first pipe, immediately before said junction, contains an elbow forming siphon means whose width, angle, and bending radius cause condensation derived from said fluid to accumulate and form an obstruction which, during the desorption phase, blocks the first pipe and which is removed by evaporation during the adsorption phase, leaving the first pipe open.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A refrigeration unit which operates by means of heat energy and wherein the mode of operation comprises a desorption phase and an adsorption phase, said refrigeration unit comprising an energy collector containing a material possessing high adsorption and desorption capacity for refrigerant fluid connected in circuit with an evaporator situated within an insulation chamber, said circuit including a conduit extending from said energy collector, a first pipe which connects said conduit to said evaporator, a second pipe which connects said conduit to a condenser, and a third pipe which connects said condenser to said evaporator, said first and second pipes forming a junction with said conduit, said circuit containing a refrigerant fluid, said refrigeration unit being characterized by the fact that the first pipe, immediately before said junction, contains an elbow forming siphon means whose width, angle, and bending radius cause condensation derived from said fluid to accumulate and form an obstruction which, during the desorption phase, blocks the first pipe and which is removed by evaporation during the adsorption phase, leaving the first pipe open.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A refrigeration unit in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that the energy collector is a solar energy collector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A refrigeration unit in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that said material is zeolite and that said fluid is water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A refrigeration unit in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the fact that said material is activated charcoal and that said fluid is methanol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR575824A Cited
FR620769A Cited
DE466626C Cited
GB317340A Cited
GB436402A Cited
US2108360A Cited
DE636013C Cited
FR820484A Cited
US2293556A Cited
FR920510A Cited
US4205531A Cited
FR2441134A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-29 1989-01-28 1989-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-29 1993-01-28 1993-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-29 1997-01-28 1997-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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