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US4980964A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Superconducting wire

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-08-19
•
Granted: 1991-01-01
•
Expires: 2008-08-19
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Abstract

Abstract A wire of ceramic superconductive material is produced by filling a metal tube with a powder of superconductive material, sealing the tube ends and drawing the filled, sealed tube through dies of progressively smaller size until a predetermined wire size is achieved and then heat treating the drawn wire to assure necessary crystallinity in the superconductor material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jan Boeke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 07:50
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10N; H10N60/00; H10N60/20; H10N60/203; H10N60/01; H10N60/0268; H10N60/0801; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/884; Y10S505/887; Y10S505/917; Y10S505/918; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49014

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A method for producing a protected wire of crystalline superconducting material which comprises: (a) providing a metal tube with a lining of protective material which is substantially inert to both the metal tube and the superconductive material with which the tube is to be filled, (b) sealing the tube at one end with an electrically conductive metal, filling the tube with a superconductive material, and sealing the other end of the tube with an electrically conductive metal, (c) drawing at least a portion of the filled tube through at least one size-reducing die whereby the diameter of the tube and its contents is reduced to a wire size, and (d) heat treating the drawn wire to provide crystallinity in the superconductive material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 122 words
A method for producing a protected wire of crystalline superconducting material which comprises: (a) providing a metal tube with a lining of protective material which is substantially inert to both the metal tube and the superconductive material with which the tube is to be filled, (b) sealing the tube at one end with an electrically conductive metal, filling the tube with a superconductive material, and sealing the other end of the tube with an electrically conductive metal, (c) drawing at least a portion of the filled tube through at least one size-reducing die whereby the diameter of the tube and its contents is reduced to a wire size, and (d) heat treating the drawn wire to provide crystallinity in the superconductive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the hollow metal tube is lined with a glass powder before being filled with the superconductor material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the heat treatment (d) fuses the glass powder particles into a unitary mass and after the heat treatment, removing the metal tube from the drawn wire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein after the heat treatment (d), removing the metal tube from the drawn wire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the metal tube removal is by chemical etching.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein after removal of the metal tube, the superconductor wire with coating support material which is a synthetic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the cross-section of the drawn wire is square, rectangular, round or hexagonal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the metal tube is iron and the lining of protective material is a noble metal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 70 words
A method for the continuous production of a superconductor wire which comprises: (a) forming a trip of metal into a u-shaped gutter, (b) filling said gutter with a powder of a superconductor material, (c) sealing said gutter into a tube to surround and encase the superconductor material, (d) drawing the sealed gutter through at least one size reducing die to form a wire, and (e) heat treating the formed wire.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 70 words
A method for the continuous production of a superconductor wire which comprises: (a) forming a trip of metal into a u-shaped gutter, (b) filling said gutter with a powder of a superconductor material, (c) sealing said gutter into a tube to surround and encase the superconductor material, (d) drawing the sealed gutter through at least one size reducing die to form a wire, and (e) heat treating the formed wire.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the hollow metal tube has an interior surface coating of a protective material which is substantially inert to both the metal tube and the superconductive material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the cross-section of the drawn wire is square, rectangular, round or hexagonal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein after the heat treatment (e), removing the metal tube from the drawn wire.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein the metal tube removal is by chemical etching.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3619479A Cited
FR2142256A6 Cited
DE2519230A1 Cited
US4044457A Cited
JPS56165206A Cited
JPS5710526A Cited
US4558512A Cited
US4762754A Cited
US4762754B1 Cited
EP0281474A2 Cited
EP0285169A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-12-31 1994-07-02 1995-01-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-12-31 1998-07-02 1999-01-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-12-31 2002-07-02 2003-01-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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