US4980922A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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System for output plane calibration of an optical correlator
Assignee: Grumman Corp
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Filing: 1988-05-31
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Granted: 1990-12-25
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Expires: 2008-05-31
Abstract
Abstract A system for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional and nonlinearity information to determine the position of an input image in an input image plane of the optical correlator. The optical correlator operates on the principle of projecting the Fourier transform of an input image onto at least one matched filter having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of an image of interest. The inverse Fourier transform of the correlated optical signal is then projected onto a detector to determine the correlation of the input image with the image of interest. A calibration image is positioned in the input image plane of the optical correlator, and includes a two dimensional array of substantially identical targets, with the precise location of each identical target in the input image plane being known. At least one matched filter is placed in the optical correlator, and has recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of the identical target. The positions of the resultant optical signals in the output correlation plane are then correlated with the position of the two dimensional array of identical targets in the input image plane to calibrate the output correlation plane of the optical correlator for positional information and nonlinearity. The calibration system of the present invention enables an optical correlator system to be precisely calibrated in a way that the system can continue to operate using the same optical computing array. The calibration system can be used with any prescribed input format, e.g. 35 mm, 70 mm, 5", etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth G. Leib
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:41
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06E; G06E3/00; G06E3/001; G06E3/005; G06V; G06V10/00; G06V10/88
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information to determine the position of an input image, in an input image plane, received by the optical correlator, wherein the optical correlator operates on the principle of projecting the Fourier transform of an input image onto at least one matched filter having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of an image of interest, and then projecting the inverse Fourier transform of the correlated optical signal onto a detector to determine the correlation of the input image with the image of interest, comprising the steps of establishing a calibration image in the input image plane of the optical correlator which contains a two dimensional array of substantially identical targets positioned in symmetrically spaced x and y positions with respect to a first, horizontal axis and a second, vertical axis, with the precise location of each identical target in the input image plane being known utilizing at least one matched filter in the optical correlator having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of the identical target, and correlating the output signals in the correlation plane to the positions of the two dimensional array of identical targets in the input image plane to calibrate the output correlation plane of the optical correlator for positional information.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
217 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information to determine the position of an input image, in an input image plane, received by the optical correlator, wherein the optical correlator operates on the principle of projecting the Fourier transform of an input image onto at least one matched filter having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of an image of interest, and then projecting the inverse Fourier transform of the correlated optical signal onto a detector to determine the correlation of the input image with the image of interest, comprising the steps of establishing a calibration image in the input image plane of the optical correlator which contains a two dimensional array of substantially identical targets positioned in symmetrically spaced x and y positions with respect to a first, horizontal axis and a second, vertical axis, with the precise location of each identical target in the input image plane being known utilizing at least one matched filter in the optical correlator having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of the identical target, and correlating the output signals in the correlation plane to the positions of the two dimensional array of identical targets in the input image plane to calibrate the output correlation plane of the optical correlator for positional information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of establishing a calibration image comprises establishing a calibration image having one identical image in the center of the input image plane, and a plurality of spaced identical images spaced along two orthogonal directions of the input image plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane, of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of establishing a calibration image comprises establishing a calibration image having one identical image in the center of the input image plane, and a plurality of spaced identical images spaced along both the x and y axes of the input image plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of establishing a calibration image comprises establishing a calibration image having one identical image in the center of the input image plane, and a plurality of spaced identical images equally spaced along both the x and y axes of the input image plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
107 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 1, wherein said identical targets are identical images of an object encountered during actual industrial or commercial usage of the optical correlator, such that after the output correlation plane of the optical correlator has been calibrated for positional information to determine the position of an input image received by the optical correlator as specified herein, a change of the at least one matched filter is not required for actual industrial or commercial usage of the optical correlator, which eliminates misalignment problems caused by a change of matched filters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 1, said step of utilizing at least one matched filter comprising utilizing a multiple matched filter, each having a different Fourier transform hologram recorded thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method of calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 1, including testing the calibration results for linear and nonlinear relationships between images in the input plane and output signals in the output correlation plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
219 words
An arrangement for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information to determine the position of an input image, in an input image plane, received by the optical correlator, wherein the optical correlator operates on the principle of projecting the Fourier transform of an input image onto at least one matched filter having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of an image of interest, and then projecting the inverse Fourier transform of the correlated optical signal onto a detector to determine the correlation of the input image with the image of interest comprising: a. a calibration image positioned in the input image plane of the optical correlator containing a two dimensional array of substantially identical targets, with the precise location of each identical target in the input image plane being known; b. at least one matched filter in the optical correlator having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of the identical target; and c. means for detecting the positions of the resultant optical signals in the output correlation plane; d. means for correlating the detected positions of the resultant optical signals in the output correlation plane with the positions of the two dimensional array of identical targets in the input image plane to calibrate the output correlation plane of the optical correlator for positional information.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
219 words
An arrangement for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information to determine the position of an input image, in an input image plane, received by the optical correlator, wherein the optical correlator operates on the principle of projecting the Fourier transform of an input image onto at least one matched filter having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of an image of interest, and then projecting the inverse Fourier transform of the correlated optical signal onto a detector to determine the correlation of the input image with the image of interest comprising: a. a calibration image positioned in the input image plane of the optical correlator containing a two dimensional array of substantially identical targets, with the precise location of each identical target in the input image plane being known; b. at least one matched filter in the optical correlator having recorded thereon the Fourier transform hologram of the identical target; and c. means for detecting the positions of the resultant optical signals in the output correlation plane; d. means for correlating the detected positions of the resultant optical signals in the output correlation plane with the positions of the two dimensional array of identical targets in the input image plane to calibrate the output correlation plane of the optical correlator for positional information.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
An arrangement for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 8, said calibration image comprising a calibration image having one identical image in the center of the input image plane, and a plurality of spaced identical images spaced along two orthogonal directions of the input image plane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
59 words
An arrangement for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 8, said calibration image comprising a calibration image having one identical image in the center of the input image plane, and a plurality of spaced identical images spaced along both the x and y axes of the input image plane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
An arrangement for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 8, said calibration image comprising a calibration image having one identical image in the center of the input image plane, and a plurality of spaced identical images equally spaced along both the x and y axes of the input image plane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
105 words
An arrangement for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 8, wherein said identical targets are identical images of an object encountered during actual industrial or commercial usage of the optical correlator, such that after the output correlation plane of the optical correlator has been calibrated for positional information to determine the position of an input image received by the optical correlator as specified herein, a change of the at least one matched filter is not required for actual industrial or commercial usage of the optical correlator, which eliminates misalignment problems caused by such a change.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
An arrangement for calibrating the output correlation plane of an optical correlator for positional information as claimed in claim 8, said at least one matched filter comprising a multiple matched filter, with each matched filter having a different Fourier transform hologram recorded thereon.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-06-25 | 1994-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | 1998-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-24 | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |