Abstract An electromagnetic-shielding gasket of this invention is composed of an elastic body. The elastic body contains a filler of whisker-shaped carbon fiber with a micro diameter. The carbon fiber is developed from ultrafine particles of a high-melting metal and/or the compound of the high-melting metal through a vapor-phase system. The carbon fiber developed in the vapor phase is uniformly dispersed in the elastic body. Consequently, the electromagnetic-shielding gasket has a uniform low electric resistivity and an elasticity. By fitting the electromagnetic-shielding gasket onto gaps in the housing of electronic components, the housing is kept watertight and airtight, and electromagnetic waves are prevented from passing through the gaps.
A conductive seal for filling a gap between first and second surfaces, comprising: a body of elastic material composed of an elastomer chosen from the group consisting of chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, crude rubber, and soft foam synthetic resin; said body of elastic material having interlaced carbon fibers distributed in the body such that the body is electrically conductive; said carbon fibers having an elasticity of substantially 20 t/mm 2 and a volume resistivity of substantially 0.001 ohmcentimeters; and wherein said carbon fibers are developed through a vapor-phase cracking process by using particles of a high-melting point metal or compounds thereof which have a diameter of 0.02-0.03 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A conductive seal for filling a gap between first and second surfaces, comprising: a body of elastic material composed of an elastomer chosen from the group consisting of chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, crude rubber, and soft foam synthetic resin; said body of elastic material having interlaced carbon fibers distributed in the body such that the body is electrically conductive; said carbon fibers having an elasticity of substantially 20 t/mm 2 and a volume resistivity of substantially 0.001 ohmcentimeters; and wherein said carbon fibers are developed through a vapor-phase cracking process by using particles of a high-melting point metal or compounds thereof which have a diameter of 0.02-0.03 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The conductive seal of claim 1, wherein the content of carbon fiber in the elastic body is between 15% and 60% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The conductive seal of claim 1, wherein the carbon fibers have a diameter between 0.1 microns to 0.5 microns and a length between 0.1 millimeter and 1.0 millimeters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The conductive seal of claim 1, wherein the carbon fibers distributed in the body longitudinally deflect when the body is compressed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
The conductive seal of claim 1, wherein the first surface is a conductive surface on a housing means for housing electrical components, the second surface is a conductive surface on a covering means for covering an opening in the housing means, and the elastic body is formed into a gasket that forms an airtight, watertight seal around the opening and prevents electromagnetic noise from passing through the opening.