Patent US4979375A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4979375A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mat for cooling a person during hot weather without wetting having a low manufacturing cost
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-10-11
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Granted: 1990-12-25
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Expires: 2008-10-11
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for enabling a person to relax and enjoy the outdoors on a hot humid day, without being continuously exposed to water which is uncomfortable for many people. A thin flexible cooling mat is positioned upon a lounge chair or is placed flat on the ground or worn in the manner of a vest. Ordinary tap water circulates through the mat, and since the water is supplied from a conventional in ground supply main having a substantially lower temperature than the air, the person's body, in direct contact with the mat, will be kept cool. The cooling water may irrigate the backyard at the same time. Since an entire family can relax while being cooled in their back yard, air conditioners will be turned off to save money, conserve electrical power, and thus reduce atmospheric pollution.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Nathans
- 👤 Walter C. Lovell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:47
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C1/00; A47C1/14; A47C1/143; A47C21/00; A47C21/04; A47C21/042; A47C21/044; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/085; A47C7/00; A47C7/62; A47C7/72; A47C7/74; F; F25; F25D; F25D1/00; F25D1/02; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F2007/0054; A61F2007/0056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
Apparatus for cooling a person's body during hot seasons by utilizing water propelled from a conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main coupled to a water supply faucet comprising: a mat having an inlet water feed means therein, means for coupling the inlet water feed means of said mat to said conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main via said water supply faucet as long as said apparatus is in use, an outlet water drainage means therein, and heat exchange water conduit means fully enclosed within said mat for drawing sufficient quantities of heat through a face of said mat from said person's body in direct contact with said mat by conduction and without the need to wet said body, means for coupling said heat exchange water conduit means between said inlet water feed means and said outlet water drainage means; and further including a flow diverter having a diverter water inlet chamber and a diverter water outlet chamber therein, first coupling means for coupling said diverter water inlet chamber to said water supply faucet coupled in turn to said conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main, second coupling means for coupling said diverter water inlet chamber to the inlet water feed means of said mat, and third coupling means for coupling the outlet water drainage means of said mat to said diverter water outlet chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
Apparatus for cooling a person's body during hot seasons by utilizing water propelled from a conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main coupled to a water supply faucet comprising: a mat having an inlet water feed means therein, means for coupling the inlet water feed means of said mat to said conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main via said water supply faucet as long as said apparatus is in use, an outlet water drainage means therein, and heat exchange water conduit means fully enclosed within said mat for drawing sufficient quantities of heat through a face of said mat from said person's body in direct contact with said mat by conduction and without the need to wet said body, means for coupling said heat exchange water conduit means between said inlet water feed means and said outlet water drainage means; and further including a flow diverter having a diverter water inlet chamber and a diverter water outlet chamber therein, first coupling means for coupling said diverter water inlet chamber to said water supply faucet coupled in turn to said conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main, second coupling means for coupling said diverter water inlet chamber to the inlet water feed means of said mat, and third coupling means for coupling the outlet water drainage means of said mat to said diverter water outlet chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a garden hose coupler positioned adjacent said diverter water outlet chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including pressure relief valve means connected to said diverter water outlet chamber for enabling water to continue to flow through said mat even if a hose attached to the diverter water outlet chamber is impeding the flow of water through said hose.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including pressure relief valve means positioned within said flow diverter comprising passageway means and an elastic member positioned over said passageway means for permitting water to flow through said passageway means when water pressure within said flow diverter exceeds a given pressure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said elastic member comprises a substantially flat annular elastic band.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
178 words
An inexpensive energy saving method of cooling a person's body during hot days without the need to wet said person's body comprising the steps of: (a) providing a cooling mat having water inlet means and water outlet means together with water cooling conduit means coupled between said water inlet means and said water outlet means and fully enclosed within major portions of said mat for drawing heat from said person's body by conduction through said mat without the need to wet said body; (b) directly utilizing only the reduced temperature of pre-pressurized water contained in a conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main relative to the elevated temperature of ambient air during hot days to cool said person's body by feeding said pre-pressurized water ejected from said in ground water supply main into the water inlet means of said mat; and (c) further including the step of coupling a lawn sprinkler to the water outlet means of said mat to enable said water to also be used to irrigate selected areas and thus not accumulate in one area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
178 words
An inexpensive energy saving method of cooling a person's body during hot days without the need to wet said person's body comprising the steps of: (a) providing a cooling mat having water inlet means and water outlet means together with water cooling conduit means coupled between said water inlet means and said water outlet means and fully enclosed within major portions of said mat for drawing heat from said person's body by conduction through said mat without the need to wet said body; (b) directly utilizing only the reduced temperature of pre-pressurized water contained in a conventional pre-pressurized in ground water supply main relative to the elevated temperature of ambient air during hot days to cool said person's body by feeding said pre-pressurized water ejected from said in ground water supply main into the water inlet means of said mat; and (c) further including the step of coupling a lawn sprinkler to the water outlet means of said mat to enable said water to also be used to irrigate selected areas and thus not accumulate in one area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second coupling means includes a multiple pronged nipple member, at least one nipple member having a hollow plug therein for enabling said plug to be readily cut off, thereby to supply a second mat with cooling water when required.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
195 words
Inexpensive cooling mat apparatus for cooling a person without wetting comprising: (a) a cooling mat including a substrate having a predetermined thickness and a first major surface and a second opposite major surface, tubeless water conducting channels, formed within said substrate, intersecting and extending from said first major surface and positioned substantially away from said second major surface, for enhancing heat flow from said person into said tubeless water conducting channels, said channels being separated from each other by solid weight supporting lands of said substrate, coplanar with said first major surface, for supporting the weight of an adult person without pinching off said water conducting channels, a cover sheet for contacting said person, laminated to said first major surface of said substrate, said cover sheet having a thickness substantially less than the thickness of said substrate for further enhancing said heat flow from said person into said tubeless water conducting channels and for containing cooling water filling said channels so as not to wet said person; and (b) means for coupling said water conducting channels to an in ground water supply faucet for causing cooling water to flow through said tubeless water conducting channels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
195 words
Inexpensive cooling mat apparatus for cooling a person without wetting comprising: (a) a cooling mat including a substrate having a predetermined thickness and a first major surface and a second opposite major surface, tubeless water conducting channels, formed within said substrate, intersecting and extending from said first major surface and positioned substantially away from said second major surface, for enhancing heat flow from said person into said tubeless water conducting channels, said channels being separated from each other by solid weight supporting lands of said substrate, coplanar with said first major surface, for supporting the weight of an adult person without pinching off said water conducting channels, a cover sheet for contacting said person, laminated to said first major surface of said substrate, said cover sheet having a thickness substantially less than the thickness of said substrate for further enhancing said heat flow from said person into said tubeless water conducting channels and for containing cooling water filling said channels so as not to wet said person; and (b) means for coupling said water conducting channels to an in ground water supply faucet for causing cooling water to flow through said tubeless water conducting channels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
The inexpensive cooling mat of claim 8 wherein said mat has an inlet water feed channel and an output water drainage channel and wherein the width of said mat is substantially less than the length thereof, and wherein said tubeless water conducting channels are each individually connected between said inlet water feed channel and said output water drainage channel and are parallel to said width to minimize temperature gradients across said mat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
The inexpensive cooling apparatus of claim 8 wherein said substrate is flexible, has a thickness of about one half inch or less, and wherein said tubeless water conducting channels extend less than halfway through the thickness of said substrate for enhancing heat flow from said person into said tubeless water conducting channels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
54 words
The inexpensive cooling apparatus of claim 9 wherein said substrate is flexible, has a thickness of about one half inch or less, and wherein said tubeless water conducting channels extend less than halfway through the thickness of said substrate to further maximize transfer of heat from said person into said tubeless water conducting channels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The inexpensive cooling apparatus of claim 8 wherein said tubeless water conducting channels are molded into said substrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The inexpensive cooling apparatus of claim 9 wherein said tubeless water conducting channels are molded into said substrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The inexpensive cooling apparatus of claim 10 wherein said tubeless water conducting channels are molded into said substrate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The inexpensive cooling apparatus of claim 11 wherein said tubeless water conducting channels are molded into said substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
130 words
An inexpensive cooling mat apparatus for cooling a person without wetting comprising: (a) a mat including a plurality of water conducting channels for conducting cooling water therethrough for cooling a person lying upon said mat without wetting, a plurality of inflatable compartments, coupling means for coupling said inflatable compartments and said water conducting channels together for maintaining said inflatable compartments and said water conducting channels side by side across major surface portions of said mat in a manner to enable said inflatable compartments to comfortably support the weight of said person to a sufficient degree to prevent pinchoff of said water conducting channels; and (b) means for coupling said water conducting channels to an in ground water supply faucet for causing cooling water to flow through said water conducting channels.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
130 words
An inexpensive cooling mat apparatus for cooling a person without wetting comprising: (a) a mat including a plurality of water conducting channels for conducting cooling water therethrough for cooling a person lying upon said mat without wetting, a plurality of inflatable compartments, coupling means for coupling said inflatable compartments and said water conducting channels together for maintaining said inflatable compartments and said water conducting channels side by side across major surface portions of said mat in a manner to enable said inflatable compartments to comfortably support the weight of said person to a sufficient degree to prevent pinchoff of said water conducting channels; and (b) means for coupling said water conducting channels to an in ground water supply faucet for causing cooling water to flow through said water conducting channels.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The cooling mat apparatus of claim 16 wherein said inflatable compartments substantially surround said water conducting channels.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The cooling mat apparatus of claim 16 wherein at least one of said inflatable compartments is centrally located upon said mat.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The cooling mat apparatus of claim 17 wherein at least one of said inflatable compartments is centrally located upon said mat.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The cooling mat apparatus of claim 16 wherein said coupling means comprises webbing sections for enabling said mat to be constructed of two sheets.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
The cooling mat apparatus of claim 17 wherein said coupling means comprises webbing sections for enabling said mat to be constructed of two sheets.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
The cooling mat apparatus of claim 18 wherein said coupling means comprises webbing sections for enabling said mat to be constructed of two sheets.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-06-25 | 1994-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-24 | 1998-06-25 | 1998-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-24 | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |