US4978394A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Metal oxide coated aluminum pigments
Assignee: BASF SE
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Filing: 1989-04-14
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2009-04-14
Abstract
Abstract Metallically bright reflection pigments comprising a substrate of plateletlike aluminum and coatings of titanium oxides applied on top of the substrate are used for coloring paints, plastics, printing inks, ceramic articles, glasses and cosmetic products.
Inventors
- 👤 Werner Ostertag
- 👤 Norbert Mronga
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:16
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/62; C09C1/64; A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/02; A61K8/0241; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/26; A61K8/29; A61Q; A61Q1/00; A61Q1/02; C09C1/0015; C09C1/0021; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/41; A61K2800/412; A61K2800/42; A61K2800/43; A61K2800/436; A61K2800/60; A61K2800/61; A61K2800/62; A61K2800/621; C01; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12; C01P2006/60; C01P2006/62; C01P2006/63; C01P2006/64; C09C2200/00; C09C2200/10; C09C2200/1054; C09C2220/00; C09C2220/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
18 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum and a coating of titanium dioxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
18 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum and a coating of titanium dioxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum, a coating of titanium dioxide and an oxide of titanium where the titanium is in an oxidation state < 4.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum, a coating of titanium dioxide and an oxide of titanium where the titanium is in an oxidation state < 4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum and a coating of titanium dioxide and a member selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride or titanium oxynitride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum and a coating of titanium dioxide and a member selected from the group consisting of titanium nitride or titanium oxynitride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum, a coating of titanium dioxide and a coating of a different metal oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A metallically bright reflection pigment consisting of a substrate of plateletlike aluminum, a coating of titanium dioxide and a coating of a different metal oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A reflection pigment as defined in claim 4, wherein the metal oxide is iron oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
A process for preparing a metallically bright reflection pigment consisting essentially of plateletlike aluminum and a coating of titanium dioxide comprising passing TiCl 4 vapor at above 100° C. together with water vapor into a fluidized bed of plateletlike aluminum suspended with an inert carrier gas, with the proviso that the volume of the TiCl 4 vapor, based on the volume of the other gases and vapors introduced into the fluidized bed, does not exceed 5% by volume.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
A process for preparing a metallically bright reflection pigment consisting essentially of plateletlike aluminum and a coating of titanium dioxide comprising passing TiCl 4 vapor at above 100° C. together with water vapor into a fluidized bed of plateletlike aluminum suspended with an inert carrier gas, with the proviso that the volume of the TiCl 4 vapor, based on the volume of the other gases and vapors introduced into the fluidized bed, does not exceed 5% by volume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process for preparing the reflection pigment defined in claim 6, which comprises passing TiCl 4 vapor at above 100° C. together with water vapor into a fluidized bed of plateletlike aluminum suspended with an inert carrier gas, with the proviso that the volume of the TiCl 4 vapor, based on the volume of the other gases and vapors introduced into the fluidized bed, does not exceed 5% by volume, and subsequently performing a treatment with a reducing gas at from 400° to 900° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
A process for preparing the reflection pigment defined in claim 6, which comprises passing TiCl 4 vapor at above 100° C. together with water vapor into a fluidized bed of plateletlike aluminum suspended with an inert carrier gas, with the proviso that the volume of the TiCl 4 vapor, based on the volume of the other gases and vapors introduced into the fluidized bed, does not exceed 5% by volume, and subsequently performing a treatment with ammonia at from 400° to 900° C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
129 words
A process for preparing the reflection pigment defined in claim 6, which comprises passing TiCl 4 vapor at about 100° C. together with water vapor into a fluidized bed of plateletlike aluminum suspended with an inert carrier gas, with the proviso that the volume of the TiCl 4 vapor, based on the volume of the other gases and vapors introduced into the fluidized bed, does not exceed 5% by volume, and subsequently introducing vaporized iron pentacarbonyl into a fluidized bed of titanium oxide coated reflection pigment suspended with an inert carrier gas and oxidizing at above 150° C., with the proviso that the amount of iron pentacarbonyl introduced into the fluidized bed does not exceed 5% by volume, based on the total of gases introduced into the fluidized bed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |