Patent US4978216A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4978216A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Figure with back projected image using fiber optics
Assignee: Disney Enterprises Inc
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Filing: 1989-10-30
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2009-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A figure is disclosed having a head with a back projected image to animate the facial expression of the figure. The image is back projected onto the head's face by a wide angle lens inside the head having an extremely short focal length. The lens is adjustable for focusing and image registration purposes in vertical, horizontal and lateral directions with respect to the face by a lens adjustment system also inside the head. The image is brought inside the head to the lens by a coherent fiber optic bundle having a high resolution which transfers the image from a remote image source, such as a motion picture projector. Independent movement of the head in all directions with respect to other parts of the figure is provided by a motion device. The lens adjustment system and fiber optic bundle ensure that the image always remains in proper focus and registration on the face despite free and unrestricted movement of the head by the motion device.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon E. Liljegren
- 👤 Eugene L. Foster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:21
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/02; G09F19/08; G09F19/12; G09F19/18; G09F2019/086; G09F2019/088
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 46
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a body portion having a translucent surface; (b) an image forming means inside the body portio for forming a visual image on the surface; (c) an image source outside the body portion for providing an image; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey the image from the image source to the image forming means; and (e) a section of the bundle inside the body portion adjacent to the image forming means being permanently formed at substantially a 90 degree angle and encased within a housing connected to the body portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a body portion having a translucent surface; (b) an image forming means inside the body portio for forming a visual image on the surface; (c) an image source outside the body portion for providing an image; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey the image from the image source to the image forming means; and (e) a section of the bundle inside the body portion adjacent to the image forming means being permanently formed at substantially a 90 degree angle and encased within a housing connected to the body portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The figure of claim 1, wherein the image forming means comprises: (a) a lens inside the head in optical alignment with one end of the bundle of fiber optic strands; and (b) a coating of projection screen material on the surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The figure of claim 2, wherein the lens has a very short focal length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The figure of claim 3, wherein the focal length of the lens is between 3 mm and 6 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The figure of claim 3, wherein the focal length of the lens is 4 mm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
98 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a translucent face; (b) a lens mounted inside the head adapted to project an image onto the face; (c) an image source outside of the head for providing an image; (d) a plurality of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to form a fiber optic bundle adapted to optically convey the image from the image source to the lens; and (e) a section of the bundle inside the head adjacent to the lens being permanently formed at substantially a 90 degree angle and encased within a housing connected to the head.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
98 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a translucent face; (b) a lens mounted inside the head adapted to project an image onto the face; (c) an image source outside of the head for providing an image; (d) a plurality of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to form a fiber optic bundle adapted to optically convey the image from the image source to the lens; and (e) a section of the bundle inside the head adjacent to the lens being permanently formed at substantially a 90 degree angle and encased within a housing connected to the head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The figure of claim 6, further comprising pivoting means for pivoting the head in different directions with respect to a body or other part of the figure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The figure of claim 6, further comprising lens adjustment means substantially inside the head for optically adjusting the lens with respect to the head in lateral, horizontal and vertical directions for proper focusing, registration and size of the image onto the face.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
72 words
The figure of claim 8, wherein the lens adjustment means comprises: (a) lateral adjustment means for providing lateral side to side optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head; (b) horizontal adjustment means for providing horizontal front to back optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head; and (c) vertical adjustment means for providing vertical up and down optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The figure of claim 6 wherein the face is coated with a projection screen material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein the image source is a motion picture projection device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein the image source is a video projection device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein the image source is a laser projection device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein the fiber optic bundle is encased in a flexible sheath.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
79 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein the fiber optic bundle is connected at one end to a lens adapter which spaces the end of the lens a predetermined distance from and in optical alignment with the one end of the fiber optic bundle, and wherein the other end of the fiber optic bundle is connected in optical alignment to a transfer lens which spaces the transfer lens a predetermined distance from the other end of the fiber optic bundle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The figure of claim 15, wherein the transfer lens is positioned in optical alignment between the other end of the fiber optic bundle and the image source.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein the bundle of fiber optic strands is encased in a flexible sheath extending from the image source to the lens through an opening in the bottom of the head.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein one end of the bundle of fiber optic strands is spaced by a lens adapter a predetermined distance from and in optical alignment with the image receiving portion of the lens.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
The figure of claim 18, wherein the lens adapter is threadably connected to the lens and adjustably connected to the one end of the bundle of fiber optic strands.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
The figure of claim 19, wherein the lens adapter is adjustably connected to the bundle of fiber optic strands by a clamp on the adapter that is tightened and loosened by a screw.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
The figure of claim 18, wherein the bundle of fiber optic strands adjacent to the one end inside the head is formed at substantially a 90 degree angle and is encased inside a housing.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
68 words
The figure of claim 16, wherein vertical up and down adjustment of the lens with respect to the face is provided by a mounting bracket connected inside the head having a yoke with an open end for vertical sliding reception of the housing, and a back plate that fits over the open end of the yoke for securing the housing to the yoke at the desired vertical position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
55 words
The figure of claim 22, wherein horizontal front to back adjustment of the lens with respect to the face is provided by a sleeve having an alignment stub adapted for horizontal sliding reception of the mounting bracket, and a horizontal adjustment bolt for securing the mounting bracket to the sleeve at the desired horizontal position.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
54 words
The figure of claim 23, wherein the lateral side to side adjustment of the lens with respect to the face is provided by a mounting plate secured to the head having at least one transverse slot adapted to receive a bolt for connecting the sleeve to the mounting plate at the desired lateral position.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
23 words
The figure of claim 24, wherein the sleeve is hollow and has an open end for receiving a post to support the head.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
30 words
The figure of claim 25, wherein the post is connected to a motion device adapted to pivot the head in different directions to simulate lifelike movement of a human head.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
64 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein horizontal front to back adjustment of the lens with respect to the face is provided by: (a) a mounting bracket secured to the housing; (b) a leg connected to the head having a means for horizontal sliding reception of the mounting bracket; and (c) means for securing the mounting bracket to the leg at the desired horizontal position.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
66 words
The figure of claim 27, wherein lateral side to side adjustment of the lens with respect to the face is provided by: (a) a base plate connected to the head having a horizontal tongue on one side adapted for lateral sliding reception within a horizontal recessed notch in the leg; and (b) means for securing the leg to the base plate at the desired lateral position.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
69 words
The figure of claim 28, wherein vertical up and down adjustment of the lens with respect to the face is provided by: (a) a vertical tongue on the other side of the base plate adapted for vertical sliding reception within a vertical recessed notch in a mounting plate secured to the head; and (b) means for securing the base plate to the mounting plate at the desired vertical position.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
42 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein one end of the bundle of fiber optic strands outside of the head is spaced a predetermined distance from a transfer lens positioned in optical alignment between the image source and the end of the bundle.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
15 words
The figure of claim 1, wherein the image source is a motion picture projection device.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
14 words
The figure of claim 1, wherein the image source is a video projection device.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
14 words
The figure of claim 1 wherein the image source is a laser projection device.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
18 words
The figure of claim 6 wherein the head is a formed butearate head constructed from a translucent material.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
13 words
The figure of claim 34, wherein the translucent material is a plastic material.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
28 words
The figure of claim 6, wherein the face comprises a projection screen including a low gain matte neutral gray material applied to the outside surface of the face.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
142 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a face forming a projection screen; (b) a lens mounted inside the head adapted to project an image onto the projection screen to animate the facial expression of the figure; (c) an image source outside of the head for providing images to be projected by the lens onto the projection screen; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey images from one end of the bundle to the other; (e) lateral adjustment means for providing lateral side to side optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head; (f) horizontal adjustment means for providing horizontal front to back optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head; and (g) vertical adjustment means for providing vertical up and down optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
142 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a face forming a projection screen; (b) a lens mounted inside the head adapted to project an image onto the projection screen to animate the facial expression of the figure; (c) an image source outside of the head for providing images to be projected by the lens onto the projection screen; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey images from one end of the bundle to the other; (e) lateral adjustment means for providing lateral side to side optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head; (f) horizontal adjustment means for providing horizontal front to back optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head; and (g) vertical adjustment means for providing vertical up and down optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the head.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
116 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a face forming a projection screen; (b) a lens mounted inside the head adapted to project an image onto the projection screen to animate the facial expression of the figure; (c) an image source outside of the head for providing images to be projected by the lens onto the projection screen; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey images from the image source to the lens; and (e) an end of the bundle of fiber optic strands being inside the head and spaced by a lens adapter a predetermined distance from and in optical alignment with the image receiving portion of the lens.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
116 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a face forming a projection screen; (b) a lens mounted inside the head adapted to project an image onto the projection screen to animate the facial expression of the figure; (c) an image source outside of the head for providing images to be projected by the lens onto the projection screen; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey images from the image source to the lens; and (e) an end of the bundle of fiber optic strands being inside the head and spaced by a lens adapter a predetermined distance from and in optical alignment with the image receiving portion of the lens.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
133 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a translucent face; (b) image forming means inside the head for forming a visual image on the face; (c) an image source outside the head for providing an image; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey the image from the image source to the image forming means, the bundle being rectangular in cross-section having two long sides and two short sides; and (e) a section of the bundle inside the head adjacent to the image forming means being permanently formed at substantially a 90 degree angle and encased within a housing connected to the head, such that the end of the bundle faces the image forming means with the long sides of the bundle being oriented in a vertical direction.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
133 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a head having a translucent face; (b) image forming means inside the head for forming a visual image on the face; (c) an image source outside the head for providing an image; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey the image from the image source to the image forming means, the bundle being rectangular in cross-section having two long sides and two short sides; and (e) a section of the bundle inside the head adjacent to the image forming means being permanently formed at substantially a 90 degree angle and encased within a housing connected to the head, such that the end of the bundle faces the image forming means with the long sides of the bundle being oriented in a vertical direction.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
155 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a body portion having a translucent surface; (b) a lens inside the body portion for forming a visual image on the surface; (c) an image source outside the body portion for providing an image; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey the image from the image source to the lens; and (e) lens adjustment means substantially inside the body portion for optically adjusting the lens with respect to the body portion for proper focusing, registration, and sizing of the image onto the surface, including lateral adjustment means for providing lateral side to side optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the body portion, horizontal adjustment means for providing horizontal front to back optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the body portion, and vertical adjustment means for providing vertical up and down optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the body portion.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
155 words
A figure, comprising: (a) a body portion having a translucent surface; (b) a lens inside the body portion for forming a visual image on the surface; (c) an image source outside the body portion for providing an image; (d) a bundle of flexible fiber optic strands coherently arranged to optically convey the image from the image source to the lens; and (e) lens adjustment means substantially inside the body portion for optically adjusting the lens with respect to the body portion for proper focusing, registration, and sizing of the image onto the surface, including lateral adjustment means for providing lateral side to side optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the body portion, horizontal adjustment means for providing horizontal front to back optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the body portion, and vertical adjustment means for providing vertical up and down optical adjustment of the lens with respect to the body portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |