US4977730A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Roof paver element and system
Assignee: National Concrete Masonry Association
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Filing: 1989-09-06
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Granted: 1990-12-18
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Expires: 2009-09-06
Abstract
Abstract A roof paver element includes a plurality of ribs projecting from a planar body portion, the ribs terminating in bottom surfaces having rounded longitudinal boundaries. The ribs are connected to the planar body portion and to one another by fillets. Sides of the planar body portions include depressions which form pressure equalization chambers with the sides of the body portions of adjacent roof paver elements in a roof system to hinder the development of air pressure differentials between the region above the roof paver elements and the spaces below the planar body portions.
Inventors
- 👤 Jorge Pardo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 13:50
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F15/00; E04F15/02; E04F15/08; E04D; E04D11/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A system of roof paver elements for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements each comprising a body portion having a top, a bottom, and sides extending between the top and the bottom, wherein the roof paver elements are positioned in close proximity to one another to define a substantially continuous surface having narrow gaps between adjacent body portions; means for defining drainage spaces below said body portions and between adjacent roof paver elements, wherein the area of the drainage space between two adjacent roof paver elements is larger than the area of the gap between the body portions of said two roof paver elements; and means for hindering the development of air pressure differentials between said drainage spaces and a region above said roof paver elements, said hindering means comprising a depression defined in a side of at least one of the body portions defining the gaps, whereby a pressure equalization chamber is formed between said adjacent body portions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
165 words
A system of roof paver elements for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements each comprising a body portion having a top, a bottom, and sides extending between the top and the bottom, wherein the roof paver elements are positioned in close proximity to one another to define a substantially continuous surface having narrow gaps between adjacent body portions; means for defining drainage spaces below said body portions and between adjacent roof paver elements, wherein the area of the drainage space between two adjacent roof paver elements is larger than the area of the gap between the body portions of said two roof paver elements; and means for hindering the development of air pressure differentials between said drainage spaces and a region above said roof paver elements, said hindering means comprising a depression defined in a side of at least one of the body portions defining the gaps, whereby a pressure equalization chamber is formed between said adjacent body portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The roof paver system according to claim 1, wherein said depression comprises a groove extending generally parallel to the top of the body portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The roof paver system according to claim 1, wherein said groove faces and cooperates with a like groove in the body portion of an adjacent roof paver element to form the pressure equalization chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The roof paver system according to claim 1, further comprising a bevel between the top of the body portion and the side of the body portion in which the depression is defined, thereby forming a flared mouth for the gap.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The roof paver system according to claim 4, wherein said bevel lies adjacent a corresponding bevel on the body portion of an adjacent roof paver element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
The roof paver system according to claim 1, wherein the depression comprises a recessed surface connected by a shoulder to the side of the body portion, between said recessed surface and the top of said body portion, said recessed surface having a side opposite to the top of said body portion, said side of said recessed surface being open to the drainage spaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The roof paver system according to claim 6, wherein said depression further comprises surfaces extending from the open side of the recessed portion farther into said body portion and down to the bottom of said body portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The roof paver element according to claim 7, wherein said recessed surface extends the entire distance between the lateral sides of the body portion in which the recessed surface is defined.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The roof paver element according to claim 6, wherein said recessed surface has a length substantially parallel to the top of the body portion in which the recessed surface is defined.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
The roof paver system according to claim 1, wherein each roof paver element comprises means for supporting said body portion, and said means for defining drainage spaces comprises a part of said body portion of at least one of said two adjacent roof paver elements extending beyond said supporting means toward the adjacent roof paver element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The roof paver system according to claim 10, wherein said supporting means comprises a plurality of ribs projecting from said body portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
110 words
A roof paver element for providing ballast for a roof, comprising: a body portion having a top, a bottom, and sides extending between the top and the bottom; means for defining drainage spaces under said body portion, said body portion extending laterally beyond said drainage space defining means to define a drainage space; means for hindering the development of air pressure differentials between said drainage spaces and a region above the roof paver elements when a plurality of the roof paver elements are positioned in close proximity to one another to define a substantially continuous surface, said hindering means comprising a depression defined in a side of said body portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
110 words
A roof paver element for providing ballast for a roof, comprising: a body portion having a top, a bottom, and sides extending between the top and the bottom; means for defining drainage spaces under said body portion, said body portion extending laterally beyond said drainage space defining means to define a drainage space; means for hindering the development of air pressure differentials between said drainage spaces and a region above the roof paver elements when a plurality of the roof paver elements are positioned in close proximity to one another to define a substantially continuous surface, said hindering means comprising a depression defined in a side of said body portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-17 | 1994-06-18 | 1994-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | 1998-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-17 | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |