US4655018A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Roof paver element and system
Assignee: National Concrete Masonry Association
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Filing: 1985-01-31
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Granted: 1987-04-07
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Expires: 2005-01-31
Abstract
Abstract A roof paver system includes a plurality of roof paver elements having alternating dovetail-shaped and tapered grooves and an upper surface having raised portions to generate vortexes for preventing wind from lifting the elements and to provide a safety tread. Connecting members are provided in some of the dovetail grooves to interconnect the roof paver elements and further prevent their displacement. The tapered grooves break the vacuum between the roof paver elements and the molds in which they are formed. Clips are provided to mate with outwardly projecting toes on the roof paver elements in perimeter courses to align and anchor them, and elongate battens, which are dovetail-shaped in cross section, are received in the dovetail grooves and include openings for receiving thin elements transverse to the battens to engage the concrete elements at the ends of the grooves.
Inventors
- 👤 Jorge Pardo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:31
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D13/00; E04D13/04; E04D13/0404; E04D13/0477; E04D11/00; E04D3/00; E04D3/02; E04D3/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/55; Y10T403/559
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A roof paver element for providing ballast for a roof comprising: an elongate planar portion; and a plurality of drainage grooves defined by spaced, generally parallel ribs projecting from the planar portion and terminating in feet each having a bottom surface for contacting the roof, said bottom surface being greater in area than every cross section of the rib above the foot and parallel to said bottom surface, wherein each foot has a projecting toe portion, the toe portions on at least some of the feet face one another to define with their ribs drainage grooves shaped to retain a member for connecting the roof paver element to a similar roof paver element, and said drainage grooves defined by said feet are generally dovetail shaped.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
A roof paver element for providing ballast for a roof comprising: an elongate planar portion; and a plurality of drainage grooves defined by spaced, generally parallel ribs projecting from the planar portion and terminating in feet each having a bottom surface for contacting the roof, said bottom surface being greater in area than every cross section of the rib above the foot and parallel to said bottom surface, wherein each foot has a projecting toe portion, the toe portions on at least some of the feet face one another to define with their ribs drainage grooves shaped to retain a member for connecting the roof paver element to a similar roof paver element, and said drainage grooves defined by said feet are generally dovetail shaped.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The roof paver element according to claim 1 wherein the feet have a length shorter than the dimension of the planar portion parallel to the length of the feet, whereby the feet define with the planar portion a drainage passage transverse to said drainage grooves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The roof paver element according to claim 1 wherein said planar portion has, on a surface opposite to said drainage grooves and said ribs, means for generating vortexes in air which passes across said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The roof paver element according to claim 3 wherein said vortex generating means comprises at least one raised portion on said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The roof paver element according to claim 4 wherein said at least one raised portion has the general shape of a bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The roof paver element according to claim 5 wherein said element is made of concrete.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
103 words
A roof paver element for providing ballast for a roof comprising: an elongate planar portion; and a plurality of drainage grooves defined by spaced, generally parallel ribs projecting from the planar portion and terminating in feet each having a bottom surface for contacting the roof, said bottom surface being greater in area than every cross section of the rib above the foot and parallel to said bottom surface, wherein said parallel ribs define the width of said drainage grooves, and the width of some of said drainage grooves is tapered along the length of the drainage grooves for breaking vacuum with a mold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
103 words
A roof paver element for providing ballast for a roof comprising: an elongate planar portion; and a plurality of drainage grooves defined by spaced, generally parallel ribs projecting from the planar portion and terminating in feet each having a bottom surface for contacting the roof, said bottom surface being greater in area than every cross section of the rib above the foot and parallel to said bottom surface, wherein said parallel ribs define the width of said drainage grooves, and the width of some of said drainage grooves is tapered along the length of the drainage grooves for breaking vacuum with a mold.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The roof paver element according to claim 1 wherein said planar portion includes a means for defining a tread, said tread defining means comprising at least one raised portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; and a plurality of connector members, each connector member positioned within the drainage grooves of adjacent roof paver elements, wherein at least some of said grooves are narrower adjacent the roof than remote from the roof, and the connector members have a hollow cross section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; and a plurality of connector members, each connector member positioned within the drainage grooves of adjacent roof paver elements, wherein at least some of said grooves are narrower adjacent the roof than remote from the roof, and the connector members have a hollow cross section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The roof paver system of claim 9 wherein each connector member mates with said drainage grooves.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The roof paver system of claim 9 wherein said connector members are retained snugly in said drainage grooves.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The roof paver system of claim 9 wherein said roof paver elements are made of concrete.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The roof paver system of claim 9 wherein said connector members are made of plastic.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The roof paver system of claim 9, further comprising means for aligning said roof paver elements and securing said roof paver elements to said roof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The roof paver element according to claim 9 wherein each connector member extends only partially into the drainage grooves of said roof paver elements.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
69 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; and a plurality of connector members, each connector member positioned within and mating with the drainage grooves of adjacent roof paver elements, wherein said drainage grooves in which said connector members are positioned are dovetail shaped and said connector members are circular in cross section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
69 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; and a plurality of connector members, each connector member positioned within and mating with the drainage grooves of adjacent roof paver elements, wherein said drainage grooves in which said connector members are positioned are dovetail shaped and said connector members are circular in cross section.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The roof paver system of claim 16 wherein said connector members are retained snugly in said drainage grooves.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
84 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; and means for preventing said roof paver elements from moving in a direction parallel to said grooves, said movement preventing means including elongate members received in at least one of said grooves of at least some of said roof paver elements and having openings to receive an element generally transverse to said elongate members for engaging said roof paver elements.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
84 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; and means for preventing said roof paver elements from moving in a direction parallel to said grooves, said movement preventing means including elongate members received in at least one of said grooves of at least some of said roof paver elements and having openings to receive an element generally transverse to said elongate members for engaging said roof paver elements.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
A roof paver system according to claim 18 wherein said elongate members have apertures for receiving fasteners to fasten said elongate members to the roof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
36 words
A roof paver system according to claim 18 wherein at least some of said grooves are narrower adjacent the roof than remote from the roof, and the elongate members have a shape complementary to said grooves.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
79 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: roof paver elements positioned at the perimeter of the roof paver system, each said roof paver element including at least one outwardly projecting toe portion, and means for aligning and anchoring said roof paver elements, said aligning and anchoring means comprising a plurality of elements each having a base portion and an angular portion shaped to mate with said outwardly projecting toe portions of said roof paver elements.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
79 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: roof paver elements positioned at the perimeter of the roof paver system, each said roof paver element including at least one outwardly projecting toe portion, and means for aligning and anchoring said roof paver elements, said aligning and anchoring means comprising a plurality of elements each having a base portion and an angular portion shaped to mate with said outwardly projecting toe portions of said roof paver elements.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The roof paver system according to claim 21 wherein said base portion defines at least one aperture for receiving a fastener.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
37 words
The roof paver system according to claim 21 wherein said angular portion includes a first segment connected to said base portion and a second segment extending over said base portion at an angle from said first segment.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
95 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; a plurality of connector members, each connector member positioned within the drainage grooves of adjacent roof paver elements; and means for aligning said roof paver elements and securing said roof paver elements to said roof, wherein each roof paver element has roof-engaging feet including outwardly projecting toe portions, and said aligning and securing means comprises elements mating with the outwardly projecting toe portions of at least some of said paver elements.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
95 words
A roof paver system for providing ballast for a roof comprising: a plurality of roof paver elements, each including a plurality of drainage grooves; a plurality of connector members, each connector member positioned within the drainage grooves of adjacent roof paver elements; and means for aligning said roof paver elements and securing said roof paver elements to said roof, wherein each roof paver element has roof-engaging feet including outwardly projecting toe portions, and said aligning and securing means comprises elements mating with the outwardly projecting toe portions of at least some of said paver elements.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
22 words
The roof paver system of claim 24 wherein said elements have apertures for receiving fasteners to fasten said elements to the roof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-10-06 | 1991-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-10-06 | 1995-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-06 | 1998-10-06 | 1999-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |