Patent US4976408A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4976408A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Device for microfilming bound volumes using a tiltable book cradle
Assignee: HERRMANN & KRAEMER & Co KG A CORP OF FED REP OF GERMANY GmbH
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Filing: 1989-05-26
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Granted: 1990-12-11
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Expires: 2009-05-26
Abstract
Abstract Many problems are encountered in photographing or photocopying bound books using current techniques. This is especially true during microfilming old and valuable books. These problems arise partially from the requirement to avoid straining the book to be photographed, especially the spine of the book, and partially from the manner in which the inner page portions are distorted when presented for photographing. A microfilm device of simple construction, which is also simple to operate, to overcome these problems, has a book cradle which can be tilted through at least a 90° arc. The support walls of the book cradle stand perpendicular to one another to support the book cover thereby defining two sides of a work space. The book cradle rests on a traverse guide which can be raised and lowered such that the top surface of one support wall, or the top page of a stack of book pages, can be pressed against the bottom surface of a glass plate which can be moved horizontally into the work space, the resting position of the horizontal glass plate being centered on the focal axis of the microfilm camera.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernst Hertlein
- 👤 Anselm Herrmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 04:19
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/60; G03G15/605; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a support comprising two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides; at least one horizontal glass plate and means for moving same operably associated therewith for sliding said plate glass into and out of said work space; said support including an arcuate cradle that is constructed and arranged to be rotatable through an arc at least 90° and so that said glass plate can be slid into and out of said work space by said means for moving; and transverse guide means for pressing a page to be photographed against the bottom surface of said glass plate, said cradle being rotatable relative to said guide means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
126 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a support comprising two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides; at least one horizontal glass plate and means for moving same operably associated therewith for sliding said plate glass into and out of said work space; said support including an arcuate cradle that is constructed and arranged to be rotatable through an arc at least 90° and so that said glass plate can be slid into and out of said work space by said means for moving; and transverse guide means for pressing a page to be photographed against the bottom surface of said glass plate, said cradle being rotatable relative to said guide means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support including said cradle comprises: two tire pieces spaced apart from one another, each said tire piece subtending an arc of approximately 150°; and two end pieces, said end pieces joining said two support walls standing perpendicular to one another and said two tire pieces comprising means for rotating said cradle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein each said tire piece has a flange and said traverse guide has mounted thereon a plurality of paired rollers, each said flange being held between at least two sets of paired rollers to support said cradle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cradle is mounted to be horizontally stable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
A device as claimed in claim 4, further comprised of two base plates and two horizontal rods, said horizontal rods being mounted at the ends of said traverse guide means, said base plates slidably mounted on said horizontal rods wherein at least one pair of said paired rollers are attached to each said base plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support comprises a cover plate for engaging each of said support walls and a modifiable spine plate connected to said cover plates by hinge joints.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a toothed rack member is mounted on each of said cover plates where it can be slidable in a slot or a groove of the engaged said support wall, said toothed rack member mating in said slot or groove with a cogwheel, said cogwheel capable of being rotated by means of a crank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a tension wedge means for raising and lowering said traverse guide means; a drive means for moving said tension wedge means horizontally; and at least one wheel mounted on said traverse guide such that said wheel rolls on the upper surface of said tension wedge means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a holding blade arranged to stand substantially perpendicular to said glass plate, said holding blade mounted on the inside edge of said glass plates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said drive means for said tension wedge means comprises a tension cable line.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
193 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through an arc of at least ninety degrees; said book cradle comprising two tire pieces spaced apart from one another, each said tire piece subtending an arc of approximately one hundred fifty degrees, two end pieces, said end pieces joining said two support walls standing perpendicular to one another and said two tire pieces to enclose said cradle, each of said tire piece having a flange; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered, said traverse guide having mounted thereon a plurality of paired rollers, each said flange being held between at least two sets of said paired rollers to support said book cradle; and at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space wherein a top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
193 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through an arc of at least ninety degrees; said book cradle comprising two tire pieces spaced apart from one another, each said tire piece subtending an arc of approximately one hundred fifty degrees, two end pieces, said end pieces joining said two support walls standing perpendicular to one another and said two tire pieces to enclose said cradle, each of said tire piece having a flange; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered, said traverse guide having mounted thereon a plurality of paired rollers, each said flange being held between at least two sets of said paired rollers to support said book cradle; and at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space wherein a top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said book cradle is mounted to be horizontally stable.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as claimed in claim 12, further comprising two base plates and two horizontal rods, said horizontal rods being mounted at the ends of said traverse guide, said base plates slidably mounted on said horizontal rods wherein at least one pair of said paired rollers are attached to each said base plate.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
140 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through a arc of at least ninety degrees; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered; at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space, wherein a top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate; and a book support for a book to be photographed, said book support comprising a cover plate for engaging each said support walls and a modifiable spine plate connected to said cover plates by hinge joints.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
140 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through a arc of at least ninety degrees; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered; at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space, wherein a top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate; and a book support for a book to be photographed, said book support comprising a cover plate for engaging each said support walls and a modifiable spine plate connected to said cover plates by hinge joints.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
61 words
A device as claimed in claim 14, wherein a toothed rack member is mounted on each of said cover plate where it can be slidable in a slot or groove of the engaged said support wall, said toothed rack member mating in said slot or groove with a cog wheel, said cog wheel capable being rotated by means of a crank.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
143 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through an arc of at least ninety degrees; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered by a tension wedge means, drive means for moving said tension wedge means horizontally, and at least one wheel mounted on said traverse guide, so that said wheel rolls on the upper surface of said tension wedge means; and at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space wherein a top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
143 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through an arc of at least ninety degrees; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered by a tension wedge means, drive means for moving said tension wedge means horizontally, and at least one wheel mounted on said traverse guide, so that said wheel rolls on the upper surface of said tension wedge means; and at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space wherein a top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device as claimed in claim 16, wherein said drive means for said tension wedge means comprises a tension cable line.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
129 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through an arc of at least ninety degrees; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered; at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space, wherein the top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate; and a holding blade arranged to stand substantially perpendicular to said glass plate, said holding blade mounted on the inside edge of said glass plate.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
129 words
A device for photographing bound volumes comprising: a book cradle having two support walls standing perpendicular to one another for supporting a book cover and delimiting a work space on two sides, said book cradle being capable of being tilted through an arc of at least ninety degrees; a traverse guide supporting said book cradle, said traverse guide capable of being raised and lowered; at least one horizontal glass plate which can be slid into said work space, wherein the top surface of one of said support walls of said book cradle can be pressed against the bottom surface of said horizontal glass plate; and a holding blade arranged to stand substantially perpendicular to said glass plate, said holding blade mounted on the inside edge of said glass plate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-06-11 | 1994-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-06-11 | 1998-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-06-11 | 2002-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |