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Apparatus for color modification adapted to represent the pictorial image

Assignee: DAI NIPPON INSATSU 1-1 ICHIGAYA-KAGA-CHO 1-CHOME SHINJUKU-KU TOKYO-TO JAPAN KK
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Filing: 1988-07-06
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Granted: 1990-12-04
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Expires: 2008-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract A pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination of density values in respect to first color components (R, G, B) is transformed to a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by combination of density values in respect to second color components (C, M, Y). In accordance with the first color modification method, an operation expressed as Q=αP+β is implemented to an original density value P using two correction coefficients α and β determined in advance to determine a density value Q after transformation. In addition, in accordance with the second color modification method, density values after transformation are determined by the calculation of the k-th degree masking equation using the k-th degree masking coefficients. At this time, a color cube is defined with respect to the first color components. The color cube thus defined is divided into an n number of blocks. The k-th degree masking coefficients are defined every respective blocks. Then, calculation of the k-th degree masking equation is performed using the k-th degree masking coefficients defined with respect to blocks involving points indicative of original density values within the color cube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masao Aizu
  • 👤 Mitsuhiro Hamashima
  • 👤 Tsutomu Nakagawa
  • 👤 Shunsuke Mukasa
  • 👤 Takashi Uchiyama
  • 👤 Haruo Wakabayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:23
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; H04N1/6016; H04N1/6019

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A color modifier for transforming a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination of density values of first three primary colors to a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination of density values of second three primary colors, the color modifier comprising: a storage unit in which n sets of k-th degree masking coefficients are stored; an input unit for inputting values of (x, y, z) as digital data; a masking coefficient readout unit for selecting one of the n sets of k-th degree masking coefficients on the basis of predetermined higher order bits of the input digital data and reading said one of the n sets out from the storage unit; and a computation unit for computing a k-th degree masking equation on the basis of the input values of (x, y, z) and the k-th degree masking coefficients read out to calculate density values (X, Y, Z).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
A color modifier for transforming a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination of density values of first three primary colors to a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination of density values of second three primary colors, the color modifier comprising: a storage unit in which n sets of k-th degree masking coefficients are stored; an input unit for inputting values of (x, y, z) as digital data; a masking coefficient readout unit for selecting one of the n sets of k-th degree masking coefficients on the basis of predetermined higher order bits of the input digital data and reading said one of the n sets out from the storage unit; and a computation unit for computing a k-th degree masking equation on the basis of the input values of (x, y, z) and the k-th degree masking coefficients read out to calculate density values (X, Y, Z).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
A color modifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein said storage unit stores nine first-degree coefficients a i11 , a i12 , a i13 , a i21 , a i23 , a i31 a i32 , and a i33 as the k-th degree masking coefficients of the i-th set, and said computation unit computes a linear masking equation expressed as follows: X=a.sub.i11 x+a.sub.i12 y+a.sub.i13 z Y=a.sub.i21 x+a.sub.i22 y+a.sub.i23 z Z=a.sub.i31 x+a.sub.i32 y+a.sub.i33 z.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 132 words
A color modifier as set forth in claim 2, wherein said computation unit comprises: multipliers (2R, 2G, 2B) for performing first operations expressed below for three masking coefficients of the first-degree a ij1 , a ij2 , and a ij3 , respectively: P.sub.1 =a.sub.ij1 ×x P.sub.2 =a.sub.ij2 ×y P.sub.3 =a.sub.ij3 ×z; an adder for performing a second operation expressed below and obtaining a sum S: S=P.sub.1 +P.sub.2 +P.sub.3 ; and operational control units for performing said first operations and said second operations in a manner of time division for j=1, 2 and 3, respectively, and defining X which is equivalent to the sum S obtained when j=1, defining Y which is equivalent to the sum S obtained when j=2 and defining Z which is equivalent to the sum S obtained when j=3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 428 words
A color modifier for transforming a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination (x, y, z) of density values of first three primary colors to a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination (X, Y, Z) of density values of second three primary colors, the color modifier comprising: a first storage unit for holding products a i11 x, a i21 x, and a i31 x, obtained by multiplying a density value x by i-th masking coefficients of the first degree a i11 , a i21 and a i31 in respect to x, as tables with respect to all values that said density value x can take, respectively, and for holding n sets of said tables in total for first to n-th masking coefficients of the first degree in respect to x; a second storage unit for holding products a i12 y, a i22 y and a i32 y, obtained by multiplying a density value y by i-th masking coefficients of the first degree a i12 , a i22 and a i32 in respect to y, as tables with respect to all values that said density value y can take, respectively, and for holding n sets of said tables in total for first to n-th masking coefficients of the first degree in respect to y; a third storage unit for holding products a i13 z, a i23 z and a i33 z obtained by multiplying a density value z by i-th masking coefficients of the first degree a i13 , a i23 and a i33 in respect to z, as tables with respect to all values that said density value z can take, respectively, and for holding n sets of said tables in total for first to n-th masking coefficients of the first degree in respect to z; an input unit for inputting values of (x, y, z) as digital data; a table selector for selecting respective ones of said n sets of tables in said first to third storage units on the basis of predetermined higher order bits of said input digital data; a readout unit for delivering the input values of x, y and z to said respective tables in said first to third storage units selected by said table selector, respectively, and reading out corresponding products; and a computation unit for performing an operation of linear masking equations expressed below on the basis of said respective products read out by said readout unit to compute the following density values (X, Y, Z): X=a.sub.i11 x+a.sub.i12 y+a.sub.i13 z Y=a.sub.i21 x+a.sub.i22 y+a.sub.i23 z Z=a.sub.i31 x+a.sub.i32 y+a.sub.i33 z.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 428 words
A color modifier for transforming a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination (x, y, z) of density values of first three primary colors to a pictorial image comprising pixels represented by a combination (X, Y, Z) of density values of second three primary colors, the color modifier comprising: a first storage unit for holding products a i11 x, a i21 x, and a i31 x, obtained by multiplying a density value x by i-th masking coefficients of the first degree a i11 , a i21 and a i31 in respect to x, as tables with respect to all values that said density value x can take, respectively, and for holding n sets of said tables in total for first to n-th masking coefficients of the first degree in respect to x; a second storage unit for holding products a i12 y, a i22 y and a i32 y, obtained by multiplying a density value y by i-th masking coefficients of the first degree a i12 , a i22 and a i32 in respect to y, as tables with respect to all values that said density value y can take, respectively, and for holding n sets of said tables in total for first to n-th masking coefficients of the first degree in respect to y; a third storage unit for holding products a i13 z, a i23 z and a i33 z obtained by multiplying a density value z by i-th masking coefficients of the first degree a i13 , a i23 and a i33 in respect to z, as tables with respect to all values that said density value z can take, respectively, and for holding n sets of said tables in total for first to n-th masking coefficients of the first degree in respect to z; an input unit for inputting values of (x, y, z) as digital data; a table selector for selecting respective ones of said n sets of tables in said first to third storage units on the basis of predetermined higher order bits of said input digital data; a readout unit for delivering the input values of x, y and z to said respective tables in said first to third storage units selected by said table selector, respectively, and reading out corresponding products; and a computation unit for performing an operation of linear masking equations expressed below on the basis of said respective products read out by said readout unit to compute the following density values (X, Y, Z): X=a.sub.i11 x+a.sub.i12 y+a.sub.i13 z Y=a.sub.i21 x+a.sub.i22 y+a.sub.i23 z Z=a.sub.i31 x+a.sub.i32 y+a.sub.i33 z.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
A color modifier as set forth in claim 4, wherein n is set to 8, and said table selector selects the respective ones of said n sets of tables on the basis of the most significant bits of said input digital data.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-12-03 1994-06-04 1994-12-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-12-03 1998-06-04 1998-12-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-12-03 2002-06-04 2002-12-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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