Patent US4974877A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4974877A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cover binder system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-11-16
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Granted: 1990-12-04
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Expires: 2009-11-16
Abstract
Abstract The invention is a cover binder including a one piece cover, a one piece plastic strip adapted to pierce the spine of a book and a means for engaging the strip to the cover, and a method and an apparatus for binding books in the cover binder as by providing a plastic strip with at least one leg, piercing the spine of the book from within by the leg of the strip, passing the leg through the cover and melting the end of the leg to form a button to secure the leg to the cover, and cooling the button by means of a heat conducting die that may simultaneously shorten the cool down of the melted plastic button and emboss a design on the button.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert N. Azzato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:57
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D3/00; B42D3/04; B42D3/045; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S412/00; Y10S412/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A bound book comprising: a cover comprising a center portion having at least one aperture; a book, having pages and a spine, disposed within said cover; a plastic strip disposed within the pages of said book and having at least one leg extending from said strip through the spine of said book and through said aperture, said leg having a melted end forming a detent means; whereby said cover is bound to said book by means of said plastic strip, leg and detent means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A bound book comprising: a cover comprising a center portion having at least one aperture; a book, having pages and a spine, disposed within said cover; a plastic strip disposed within the pages of said book and having at least one leg extending from said strip through the spine of said book and through said aperture, said leg having a melted end forming a detent means; whereby said cover is bound to said book by means of said plastic strip, leg and detent means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bound book of claim 1 wherein said detent means comprises a button larger than said aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover is formed of an integral piece of thermoplastic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 1, further comprising a flexible connection at the intersections of said side portions and said center portion of said cover.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said detent means comprises a formed button at the end of said leg that is larger than said apertures on said cover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The combination of claim 5, wherein said button is embossed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said plastic strip has a plurality of spaced legs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said plastic strip and said leg are rectangular in cross section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
A binding apparatus for manufacturing the bound book of claim 1 comprising: base means for holding said plastic strip over which a book and said cover can be placed; pressing means for pushing said legs of said plastic strip through the spine of a book from the inside out and through said apertures of said cover; finishing means for melting the ends of said legs to lock them into place whereby the ends are secured to said cover.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination as defined in claim 9, wherein said finishing means comprises a heating means for melting said ends of said legs to form a button that is larger than said apertures on said cover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination as defined in claim 10, wherein said heating means is adapted to engage legs of varying number and spacing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination as defined in claim 10, wherein said pressing means and said heating means are contained in one press and heat unit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination as defined in claim 12, further comprising a rotating means for revolving said press and heat unit whereby said press and heat unit is moved between a pressing position and a heating position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination as defined in claim 10, further comprising an embossing means for cooling the melted plastic and forming a decorative button.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination as defined in claim 14, wherein said heating means is adapted to engage legs of varying number and spacing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination as defined in claim 14, wherein said pressing means, said heating means and said embossing means are contained in one press, heat and emboss unit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination as defined in claim 16, further comprising a rotating means for revolving said press, heat and emboss unit whereby said press and heat unit is moved between pressing position, a heating position and an embossing position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination as defined in claim 16, wherein said press, heat, emboss unit has a triangular cross section.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-06-04 | 1994-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-06-04 | 1998-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-06-04 | 2002-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |