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US4970547A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System and method for generating and codifying photo cropping and enlargement information

Assignee: PICTURE PRODUCTIONS A TN Ltd PARTNERSHIP LP
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Filing: 1990-02-20
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Granted: 1990-11-13
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Expires: 2010-02-20
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Abstract

Abstract A system and method for generating and codifying cropping and enlargement information for a rectangular photograph utilizes at least one transparent overlay and a grid board for underlying the overlay. The overlay includes markings providing a plurality of rectangular windows arranged about a common center and identification indicia for identifying each window and the enlargement multiple necessary to enlarge the window to a predetermined photo size. The grid board has a flat surface bearing a pair of intersecting lines which divide the surface into four quadrants about the center of the board surface, and one quadrant of the board bears a pattern of markings which provides the one quadrant with a two-coordinate grid and indicia for identifying coordinate locations on the grid. To use the system, the transparent overlay is positioned over the board so that the common center of the windows overlies the center of the board and then the photo is manipulated between the overlay and the board surface until the preselected area of the photo desired to be enlarged is suitably framed by a chosen one of the rectangular windows. By noting the identification indicia corresponding to the chosen window and the location on the board grid overlain by a corner of the photo, one possesses sufficient information to accurately isolate the selected area of the photo at a later time for enlargement purposes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Basavaraj R. Desai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:46
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/62; G03B27/6207; G03B27/6242; G03B27/6271

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 463 words
A system for generating and codifying cropping and enlargement information for a rectangular photo comprising: at least one transparent overlay including means defining a plurality of rectangular windows arranged about a common center and identification indicia associated with each window, each window being sized to correspond to a fraction of a predetermined photo size so that by enlarging the size of the window by a preselected multiple, the window size is equal to the predetermined photo size, each rectangular window being arranged so that two of its opposite sides are generally parallel to two sides of the other rectangular windows of the overlay so that by placing the overlay over a photo and viewing an area of the photo through the plurality of windows being the photo area is substantially centered beneath the common center of the rectangular windows, the viewer may readily select one of the rectangular windows as the one window which most suitably frames the photo area; and a grid board having a flat surface and means defining a pair of intersecting lines viewable on the flat surface and which are disposed at a right angle to one another and which intersect so as to divide the flat surface into four quadrants, the board also including means defining a pattern of markings associated with the intersecting lines which provide one of the four quadrants with a two-coordinate grid wherein each of the two coordinate axes of the grid is parallel to a corresponding one of the intersecting lines and indicia for identifying coordinate locations on said grid; the transparent overlay being positionable over the flat surface of the board so that when the transparent overlay is arranged in overlying relationship with the board surface so that the common center of the rectangular windows overlies the intersection of the intersecting lines of the board and each side of each rectangular window is parallel to one of the two coordinate axes of the grid, one corner of each rectangular window overlies the grid of the grid board; so that by positioning the transparent overlay upon the flat surface of the board, manipulating a photo having an area to be enlarged between the overlay and the board surface while maintaining the positional relationship between the overlay and board and maintaining each edge of the photo in a parallel relationship with one of the coordinate axes of the grid until the area to be enlarged is framed by one of the rectangular windows chosen as the window which most suitably frames the photo area, noting the chosen one of the rectangular windows and the location on the grid overlain by a corner of the photo, the viewer possesses sufficient information for accurately isolating at a later time the photo area desired to be enlarged.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 463 words
A system for generating and codifying cropping and enlargement information for a rectangular photo comprising: at least one transparent overlay including means defining a plurality of rectangular windows arranged about a common center and identification indicia associated with each window, each window being sized to correspond to a fraction of a predetermined photo size so that by enlarging the size of the window by a preselected multiple, the window size is equal to the predetermined photo size, each rectangular window being arranged so that two of its opposite sides are generally parallel to two sides of the other rectangular windows of the overlay so that by placing the overlay over a photo and viewing an area of the photo through the plurality of windows being the photo area is substantially centered beneath the common center of the rectangular windows, the viewer may readily select one of the rectangular windows as the one window which most suitably frames the photo area; and a grid board having a flat surface and means defining a pair of intersecting lines viewable on the flat surface and which are disposed at a right angle to one another and which intersect so as to divide the flat surface into four quadrants, the board also including means defining a pattern of markings associated with the intersecting lines which provide one of the four quadrants with a two-coordinate grid wherein each of the two coordinate axes of the grid is parallel to a corresponding one of the intersecting lines and indicia for identifying coordinate locations on said grid; the transparent overlay being positionable over the flat surface of the board so that when the transparent overlay is arranged in overlying relationship with the board surface so that the common center of the rectangular windows overlies the intersection of the intersecting lines of the board and each side of each rectangular window is parallel to one of the two coordinate axes of the grid, one corner of each rectangular window overlies the grid of the grid board; so that by positioning the transparent overlay upon the flat surface of the board, manipulating a photo having an area to be enlarged between the overlay and the board surface while maintaining the positional relationship between the overlay and board and maintaining each edge of the photo in a parallel relationship with one of the coordinate axes of the grid until the area to be enlarged is framed by one of the rectangular windows chosen as the window which most suitably frames the photo area, noting the chosen one of the rectangular windows and the location on the grid overlain by a corner of the photo, the viewer possesses sufficient information for accurately isolating at a later time the photo area desired to be enlarged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the transparent overlay and the board include cooperating means for securing an edge of the overlay to the board to thereby maintain the positional relationship between the overlay and the board surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
The system as defined in claim 2 wherein the cooperating means includes a pair of lugs associated with one of the overlay and the board and the other of the overlay and board includes means defining a pair of apertures for snugly accepting the lugs when the overlay is positioned over the board surface so that the positional relationship between the overlay and the board surface is maintained by the cooperation between the lugs and the apertures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
The system as defined in claim 3 wherein the lugs are associated with the board and the apertures are provided in the overlay, and the lugs and apertures are disposed in such a relationship that when the lugs are accepted by the apertures, one edge of the overlay is secured against the board surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein there are at least five rectangular windows provided on the transparent overlay.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
The system as defined in claim 1 including at least two transparent overlays, the rectangular windows provided on one of the overlays corresponding to fractions of one predetermined photo size and the rectangular windows provided on the other of the overlays corresponding to fractions of another predetermined photo size.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the identification indicia associated with each window denotes the enlargement factor necessary to enlarge the window to the predetermined photo size so that by noting the chosen one of the rectangular windows by its identification indicia, the enlargement factor necessary to enlarge the window to the predetermined photo size is also noted.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 385 words
A method for generating and codifying cropping and enlargement information for a rectangular photo so that a preselected area of the photo can be accurately isolated at a later time for enlargement purposes, said method comprising the steps of: providing a transparent overlay including means defining a plurality of rectangular windows arranged about a common center and identification indicia associated with each window, each window being sized to correspond to a fraction of a predetermined rectangular photo size so that by enlarging the size of the window by a preselected multiple, the window size is equal to the predetermined photo size, each rectangular window having two opposite sides which are arranged generally parallel to two sides of the other rectangular windows of the overlay; providing a grid board having a flat surface and means defining a pair of intersecting lines viewable on the flat surface and which are disposed at a right angle to one another and which intersect so as to divide the flat surface into four quadrants, the board also including means defining a pattern of markings associated with the intersecting lines which provide at least one of the four quadrants with a two-coordinate grid wherein each of the two-coordinate axes of the grid is parallel to a corresponding one of the intersecting lines and indicia for identifying coordinate locations on the grid; positioning the transparent overlay and the photo over the board surface so that the photo is positioned between the overlay and the board surface and so that the common center of the rectangular windows of the overlay overlies the intersection of the intersecting lines of the grid board and each side of each rectangular window is parallel to one of the two coordinate axes of the grid; manipulating the photo between positions beneath the transparent overlay while maintaining each edge of the photo in a parallel relationship with a corresponding one of the two coordinate axes of the grid and maintaining the positional relationship between the overlay and the board surface until the photo area desired to be enlarged is suitably framed by one of the rectangular windows of the overlay; noting the identity of the one rectangular window chosen as suitably framing the photo area; and noting the location on the grid overlain by a corner of the photo.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 385 words
A method for generating and codifying cropping and enlargement information for a rectangular photo so that a preselected area of the photo can be accurately isolated at a later time for enlargement purposes, said method comprising the steps of: providing a transparent overlay including means defining a plurality of rectangular windows arranged about a common center and identification indicia associated with each window, each window being sized to correspond to a fraction of a predetermined rectangular photo size so that by enlarging the size of the window by a preselected multiple, the window size is equal to the predetermined photo size, each rectangular window having two opposite sides which are arranged generally parallel to two sides of the other rectangular windows of the overlay; providing a grid board having a flat surface and means defining a pair of intersecting lines viewable on the flat surface and which are disposed at a right angle to one another and which intersect so as to divide the flat surface into four quadrants, the board also including means defining a pattern of markings associated with the intersecting lines which provide at least one of the four quadrants with a two-coordinate grid wherein each of the two-coordinate axes of the grid is parallel to a corresponding one of the intersecting lines and indicia for identifying coordinate locations on the grid; positioning the transparent overlay and the photo over the board surface so that the photo is positioned between the overlay and the board surface and so that the common center of the rectangular windows of the overlay overlies the intersection of the intersecting lines of the grid board and each side of each rectangular window is parallel to one of the two coordinate axes of the grid; manipulating the photo between positions beneath the transparent overlay while maintaining each edge of the photo in a parallel relationship with a corresponding one of the two coordinate axes of the grid and maintaining the positional relationship between the overlay and the board surface until the photo area desired to be enlarged is suitably framed by one of the rectangular windows of the overlay; noting the identity of the one rectangular window chosen as suitably framing the photo area; and noting the location on the grid overlain by a corner of the photo.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-11-12 1994-05-14 1994-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-11-12 1998-05-14 1998-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-11-12 2002-05-14 2002-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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