US4970389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle identification system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-06-27
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Granted: 1990-11-13
•
Expires: 2009-06-27
Abstract
Abstract Vehicle (4) are automatically identified using a specially constructed windshield (8) which carries identifying indicia (10). The window is a layered construction, similar to safety glass, and includes an intermediate layer (20) sandwiched between inner and outer glass layers (22, 24). The intermediate layer carries the identifying indicia, typically in a bar coded pattern. The indicia are invisible to the unaided human eye but are detectable when illuminated with a chosen electromagnetic radiation, typically infrared light from a CO 2 laser. The bar coded indicia are preferably unique to the particular vehicle. Since the bar coded indicia can cover substantially an entire windshield, and since windshields are normally kept clean, sensing of the indicia is aided. The vehicle identification system thus permits the non-invasive identification of a vehicle even under adverse environmental condition.
Inventors
- 👤 John Danforth
- 👤 William Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 03:12
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/01; G08G1/017; B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10036; B32B17/1055; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/02; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
62 words
A vehicle identification system, for use with a vehicle of the type including a window, the improvement comprising: said window being of a layered construction and including an outer layer, an intermediate layer and an inner layer: and the intermediate layer including identifying indicia which are invisible to the unaided human eye but are detectable when illuminated with a chosen electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
62 words
A vehicle identification system, for use with a vehicle of the type including a window, the improvement comprising: said window being of a layered construction and including an outer layer, an intermediate layer and an inner layer: and the intermediate layer including identifying indicia which are invisible to the unaided human eye but are detectable when illuminated with a chosen electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the intermediate layer includes a plastic film and the inner and outer layers are glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the identifying indicia are detectable using infrared light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said window is a windshield.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said identifying indicia are in the form of bar coded indicia.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the identifying indicia cover more than half of said window.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the identifying indicia are unique to the vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the identifying indicia are in the form of a hologram.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for identifying a vehicle, the vehicle having a window, comprising the following steps: providing the window with an identifying indicia layer sandwiched between inner and outer layers of the window, the identifying indicia on the identifying indicia layer being invisible to the unaided human eye but being detectable when illuminated with a chosen electromagnetic radiation; illuminating the window with the chosen electromagnetic radiation: and detecting the illuminated identifying indicia.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for identifying a vehicle, the vehicle having a window, comprising the following steps: providing the window with an identifying indicia layer sandwiched between inner and outer layers of the window, the identifying indicia on the identifying indicia layer being invisible to the unaided human eye but being detectable when illuminated with a chosen electromagnetic radiation; illuminating the window with the chosen electromagnetic radiation: and detecting the illuminated identifying indicia.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the illuminating step is carried out using a source of infrared light.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the illuminating step is carried out using the ambient electromagnetic radiation which includes the chosen electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the providing step is carried out by providing the identifying indicia layer on only a single window of the vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the providing step is carried out using the identifying indicia in the form of holographic bar coded indicia.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the providing step is carried out by providing at least a windshield of the vehicle with the identifying indicia layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the illuminating step includes the step of scanning the window with a beam of the electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the detecting step includes sensing the identifying indicia based upon a pattern of reflected radiation from the identifying indicia.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for creating a vehicle window comprising the following steps: selecting inner and outer window layers; selecting an intermediate layer; providing identifying indicia for the intermediate layer, the identifying indicia being invisible to the unaided human eye but being detectable when illuminated with a chosen electromagnetic radiation; and joining the inner, intermediate and outer layers into a unitary structure for use as the vehicle window with the intermediate layer being between the inner and outer layers.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for creating a vehicle window comprising the following steps: selecting inner and outer window layers; selecting an intermediate layer; providing identifying indicia for the intermediate layer, the identifying indicia being invisible to the unaided human eye but being detectable when illuminated with a chosen electromagnetic radiation; and joining the inner, intermediate and outer layers into a unitary structure for use as the vehicle window with the intermediate layer being between the inner and outer layers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the identifying indicia is detectable using infrared light.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the first selecting step is carried out using glass inner and outer window layers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the identifying indicia covers more than half of said vehicle window.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-11-12 | 1994-05-14 | 1994-11-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-11-12 | 1998-05-14 | 1998-11-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-11-12 | 2002-05-14 | 2002-11-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |