Patent US4963284A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4963284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Translucent combination soap-synthetic detergent bar
Assignee: Innospec Active Chemicals LLC
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Filing: 1989-02-10
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Granted: 1990-10-16
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Expires: 2009-02-10
Abstract
Abstract A machinable translucent combo bar comprising a fatty acid soap, a water soluble synthetic organic detergent and a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine for a fatty acid.
Inventors
- 👤 Mario Novakovic
- 👤 Michael A. Esposito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 16:40
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D9/00; C11D9/04; C11D9/22; C11D9/26; C11D9/267; C11D10/00; C11D10/04; C11D10/045; C11D17/00; C11D17/0095; C11D9/262; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/04; C11D1/06; C11D1/12; C11D1/126
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
25 words
A translucent combo bar comprising a fatty acid soap, a water soluble synthetic organic detergent and a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
25 words
A translucent combo bar comprising a fatty acid soap, a water soluble synthetic organic detergent and a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combo bar of claim 1, further comprising a translucency enhancing amount of an amphophilic compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combo bar of claim further comprising a grit decreasing amount of a polyhydrophilic compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The combo bar of claim 1, wherein the mono-amine is triethanolamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The combo bar of claim 1, wherein the mono-amine is diethanolamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
The combo bar of claim 2, wherein the amphophilic compound is an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR9## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0% to 10%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The combo bar of claim 3, wherein the polyhydrophilic compound is sorbitol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
110 words
A translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1% to about 10%; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR10## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
110 words
A translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1% to about 10%; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR10## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combo bar of claim 8 wherein component (e) is propylene glycol, or 1,3 butylene glycol or sorbitol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (e) is sorbitol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (d) is poly(oxy 1,2 ethandiyl)alpha-nonylphenyl omega-methyl carboxylic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (a) is sodium cocoyl isethionate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (c) is triethanolamine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process of making the combo bar of claim 8 comprising admixing component (a) through (f) and then extruding and stamping said admixture.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
33 words
A method of enhancing the translucency of a combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising incorporating in said combo bar a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
33 words
A method of enhancing the translucency of a combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising incorporating in said combo bar a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising incorporating therein a translucency enhancing amount of an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR11## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid is poly(oxy 1,2 ethandiyl) alpha nonylphenyl omega-methyl carboxylic acid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the mono-amine is triethanolamine.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
98 words
A premix composition comprising: (a) a water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 5 to 20 parts by weight; (b) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1 to about 4 parts, by weight. (c) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR12## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0 to 4 parts, by weight. (d) a polyhydric compound about 0 to 8 parts, by weight.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
98 words
A premix composition comprising: (a) a water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 5 to 20 parts by weight; (b) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1 to about 4 parts, by weight. (c) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR12## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0 to 4 parts, by weight. (d) a polyhydric compound about 0 to 8 parts, by weight.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
135 words
A process for producing a translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine a translucency enhancing amount of about 10 %; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR13## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is to 9, about 1% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%; said process comprising: (i) admixing components (b) through (f); (ii) admixing component (a) therein; (iii) extruding; and (iv) stamping.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
135 words
A process for producing a translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine a translucency enhancing amount of about 10 %; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR13## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is to 9, about 1% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%; said process comprising: (i) admixing components (b) through (f); (ii) admixing component (a) therein; (iii) extruding; and (iv) stamping.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,I0,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains about 70% to 85% fatty acid soap.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,1,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains about 1% to about 4% of a lower alkanol monoamine.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains from about 1% to 10% of the carboxylic acid.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains from about 1% to 5% of the carboxylic acid.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains from about 3% to 5% of the carboxylic acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4490280A
Cited
US4851147A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-04-16 | 1994-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-04-16 | 1998-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-15 | 2002-04-16 | 2002-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |