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US4963284A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Translucent combination soap-synthetic detergent bar

Assignee: Innospec Active Chemicals LLC
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Filing: 1989-02-10
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Granted: 1990-10-16
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Expires: 2009-02-10
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Abstract

Abstract A machinable translucent combo bar comprising a fatty acid soap, a water soluble synthetic organic detergent and a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine for a fatty acid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mario Novakovic
  • 👤 Michael A. Esposito

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 16:40
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D9/00; C11D9/04; C11D9/22; C11D9/26; C11D9/267; C11D10/00; C11D10/04; C11D10/045; C11D17/00; C11D17/0095; C11D9/262; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/04; C11D1/06; C11D1/12; C11D1/126

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 25 words
A translucent combo bar comprising a fatty acid soap, a water soluble synthetic organic detergent and a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 25 words
A translucent combo bar comprising a fatty acid soap, a water soluble synthetic organic detergent and a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combo bar of claim 1, further comprising a translucency enhancing amount of an amphophilic compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combo bar of claim further comprising a grit decreasing amount of a polyhydrophilic compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The combo bar of claim 1, wherein the mono-amine is triethanolamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The combo bar of claim 1, wherein the mono-amine is diethanolamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 64 words
The combo bar of claim 2, wherein the amphophilic compound is an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR9## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0% to 10%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The combo bar of claim 3, wherein the polyhydrophilic compound is sorbitol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 110 words
A translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1% to about 10%; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR10## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 110 words
A translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1% to about 10%; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR10## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combo bar of claim 8 wherein component (e) is propylene glycol, or 1,3 butylene glycol or sorbitol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (e) is sorbitol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (d) is poly(oxy 1,2 ethandiyl)alpha-nonylphenyl omega-methyl carboxylic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (a) is sodium cocoyl isethionate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 11 words
The combo bar of claim 8, wherein component (c) is triethanolamine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process of making the combo bar of claim 8 comprising admixing component (a) through (f) and then extruding and stamping said admixture.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 33 words
A method of enhancing the translucency of a combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising incorporating in said combo bar a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 33 words
A method of enhancing the translucency of a combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising incorporating in said combo bar a translucency enhancing amount of a lower alkanol mono-amine.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 63 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising incorporating therein a translucency enhancing amount of an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR11## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid is poly(oxy 1,2 ethandiyl) alpha nonylphenyl omega-methyl carboxylic acid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 10 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the mono-amine is triethanolamine.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 98 words
A premix composition comprising: (a) a water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 5 to 20 parts by weight; (b) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1 to about 4 parts, by weight. (c) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR12## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0 to 4 parts, by weight. (d) a polyhydric compound about 0 to 8 parts, by weight.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 98 words
A premix composition comprising: (a) a water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 5 to 20 parts by weight; (b) a lower alkanol mono-amine, about 1 to about 4 parts, by weight. (c) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR12## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is 1 to 9, about 0 to 4 parts, by weight. (d) a polyhydric compound about 0 to 8 parts, by weight.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process for producing a translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine a translucency enhancing amount of about 10 %; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR13## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is to 9, about 1% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%; said process comprising: (i) admixing components (b) through (f); (ii) admixing component (a) therein; (iii) extruding; and (iv) stamping.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 135 words
A process for producing a translucent combo bar containing soap and a water soluble synthetic detergent comprising: (a) a fatty acid soap, about 40% to about 95%; (b) the water soluble synthetic organic detergent, about 1 to 25%; (c) a lower alkanol mono-amine a translucency enhancing amount of about 10 %; (d) an alkyl-aryl polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid of formula: ##STR13## wherein R is an aryl, alkyl-aryl or alkyl radical, R 1 through R 6 are each hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical and may be the same or different, m is 1 to 3 and n is to 9, about 1% to 10%; (e) a polyhydrophilic compound 0 to 10%; (f) water, about 5 to 25%; said process comprising: (i) admixing components (b) through (f); (ii) admixing component (a) therein; (iii) extruding; and (iv) stamping.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,I0,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains about 70% to 85% fatty acid soap.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,1,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains about 1% to about 4% of a lower alkanol monoamine.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains from about 1% to 10% of the carboxylic acid.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains from about 1% to 5% of the carboxylic acid.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combo bar of claim 8,9,10,11,12, or 13, wherein the combo bar contains from about 3% to 5% of the carboxylic acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4490280A Cited
US4851147A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-10-15 1994-04-16 1994-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-10-15 1998-04-16 1998-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-10-15 2002-04-16 2002-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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