US4962301A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of reciprocally recording data on card-like record medium for unidirectional reading
Assignee: Olympus Corp
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Filing: 1988-01-20
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Granted: 1990-10-09
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Expires: 2008-01-20
Abstract
Abstract In a method of recording data on a card-like record medium in which a data recording operation is performed by moving the card-like record medium reciprocally in normal and reverse directions with respect to a recording head, the data recording operation is performed in the manner that the data are recorded in the same order and the same modulation method when viewed from one direction of the relative and reciprocal movement. Therefore, the card-like record medium can be utilized effectively and the data reading apparatus can be made inexpensive in cost.
Inventors
- 👤 Takao Rokutan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:46
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K1/00; G06K1/12; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B25/00; G11B25/04; G11B7/00; G11B7/002; G11B7/0033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
209 words
A method of recording data on a card-like record medium by moving the card-like record medium reciprocally in normal and reverse directions with respect to a recording head, comprising: recording data in the normal direction, comprising the steps of: (i) modulating data to be recorded in the normal direction in accordance with a predetermined modulation method using a first conversion table to produce first modulated data; and (ii) writing the first modulated data in the normal direction on said card-like record medium; and recording data in the reverse direction, comprising the steps of: (i) reversing the order of data to produce reverse data; (ii) modulating the reverse data to be recorded in the reverse direction in accordance with the predetermined modulation method using a second conversion table to produce second modulated data; and (iii) writing the second modulated data in the reverse direction on said card-like record medium, said second conversion table being formed such that said data recorded in the reverse direction is reproducible by demodulating read out data in accordance with said first conversion table, wherein; said data is recorded in the normal and reverse directions such that said card-like record medium is reproduced by moving said card-like record medium in either the normal or reverse direction.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
209 words
A method of recording data on a card-like record medium by moving the card-like record medium reciprocally in normal and reverse directions with respect to a recording head, comprising: recording data in the normal direction, comprising the steps of: (i) modulating data to be recorded in the normal direction in accordance with a predetermined modulation method using a first conversion table to produce first modulated data; and (ii) writing the first modulated data in the normal direction on said card-like record medium; and recording data in the reverse direction, comprising the steps of: (i) reversing the order of data to produce reverse data; (ii) modulating the reverse data to be recorded in the reverse direction in accordance with the predetermined modulation method using a second conversion table to produce second modulated data; and (iii) writing the second modulated data in the reverse direction on said card-like record medium, said second conversion table being formed such that said data recorded in the reverse direction is reproducible by demodulating read out data in accordance with said first conversion table, wherein; said data is recorded in the normal and reverse directions such that said card-like record medium is reproduced by moving said card-like record medium in either the normal or reverse direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said card-like record medium is an optical card.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said modulation method is a modified frequency modulation method.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 1, wherein parallel data in a buffer memory is read out in accordance with the data recording direction and is supplied to a parallel/serial converter to obtain serial data in accordance with the data recording direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said parallel data is processed in the parallel/serial converter one byte at a time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said modulation is performed from a most significant bit in the normal direction and from a least significant bit in the reverse direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-04-09 | 1994-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-08 | 1998-04-09 | 1998-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-08 | 2002-04-09 | 2002-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |