US4463444A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Word processing system having a formatting bidirectional printer
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-10-26
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Granted: 1984-07-31
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Expires: 2001-10-26
Abstract
Abstract A word processing system is provided having a bidirectional printer with formatting capability. The system includes a word processor having means for outputting a stream of sequential data readable in only one direction. The data comprises blocks of character data representative of the characters to be printed interspersed with blocks of control data representative of the format in which the characters are to be printed; each block of control data has an immediately preceding control block identifier. The bidirectional printer includes means for receiving the stream of sequential data, means for scanning the stream of data and means for inserting a control block identifier at the end of each control block which identifier corresponds to the identifier preceding the control block, whereby the stream of sequential data is made readable in both the forward and reverse directions within the printer.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul R. Daniels
- 👤 Daniel J. Moore
- 👤 Ha H. Nguyen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:19
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/12; G06F3/1297
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
In a bidirectional printer system, apparatus for converting sequential data readable in one direction representative of the format of the printed matter into data readable in either the forward or reverse directions comprising: means for sequentially storing blocks of data representations of the characters to be printed, means for storing blocks of control data representative of the format in which said characters are to be printed interspersed with said blocks of data representations of characters, means for storing control block identifier data at sequential storage positions both immediately preceding and at the end of said control data blocks, and means for reading said stored data sequentially in either the forward or the reverse direction, whereby said identifier data will be read prior to said control block data irrespective of whether stored data is being read in the forward or in the reverse direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
In a bidirectional printer system, apparatus for converting sequential data readable in one direction representative of the format of the printed matter into data readable in either the forward or reverse directions comprising: means for sequentially storing blocks of data representations of the characters to be printed, means for storing blocks of control data representative of the format in which said characters are to be printed interspersed with said blocks of data representations of characters, means for storing control block identifier data at sequential storage positions both immediately preceding and at the end of said control data blocks, and means for reading said stored data sequentially in either the forward or the reverse direction, whereby said identifier data will be read prior to said control block data irrespective of whether stored data is being read in the forward or in the reverse direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
149 words
A word processing system for producing formatted printed documents comprising a word processor having means for outputting a stream of sequential data readable in only one direction, said stream of data comprising blocks of character data representative of the characters to be printed interspersed with blocks of control data representative of the format in which the characters are to be printed, each block of control data having an immediately preceding control block identifier, and a bidirectional printer having means for receiving said stream of sequential data, means for scanning said stream of sequential data, means for inserting a control block identifier at the end of each control block, which identifier corresponds to the identifier preceding the control block, whereby said stream of sequential data is made readable in both forward and reverse direction, and means for reading said stream of sequential data in either the forward or reverse direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
149 words
A word processing system for producing formatted printed documents comprising a word processor having means for outputting a stream of sequential data readable in only one direction, said stream of data comprising blocks of character data representative of the characters to be printed interspersed with blocks of control data representative of the format in which the characters are to be printed, each block of control data having an immediately preceding control block identifier, and a bidirectional printer having means for receiving said stream of sequential data, means for scanning said stream of sequential data, means for inserting a control block identifier at the end of each control block, which identifier corresponds to the identifier preceding the control block, whereby said stream of sequential data is made readable in both forward and reverse direction, and means for reading said stream of sequential data in either the forward or reverse direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The word processing system of claim 2 wherein said word processor includes a display terminal and means for converting a stream of sequential data readable in only one direction into a display of formatted characters on said terminal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a bidirectional printer system having a structure for formatting data representative of the format of the printed matter comprising: means for sequentially storing blocks of data representations of the characters to be printed, means for storing blocks of control data representative of the format in which said characters are to be printed interspersed with said character data blocks, means for storing control block identifier data immediately preceding said control data blocks, and means for reading said stored data sequentially in either the forward or the reverse direction, a method for making the reading of said stored control data blocks compatible with a bidirectional printer comprising sequentially scanning said stored data, and inserting a control block identifier at the end of each control block, which identifier corresponds to the identifier preceding the control block.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a bidirectional printer system having a structure for formatting data representative of the format of the printed matter comprising: means for sequentially storing blocks of data representations of the characters to be printed, means for storing blocks of control data representative of the format in which said characters are to be printed interspersed with said character data blocks, means for storing control block identifier data immediately preceding said control data blocks, and means for reading said stored data sequentially in either the forward or the reverse direction, a method for making the reading of said stored control data blocks compatible with a bidirectional printer comprising sequentially scanning said stored data, and inserting a control block identifier at the end of each control block, which identifier corresponds to the identifier preceding the control block.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
172 words
In a word processing system for producing formatted printed documents comprising a word processor having means for outputting a stream of sequential data readable in only one direction, said stream of data comprising blocks of character data representative of the characters to be printed interspersed with blocks of control data representative of the format in which the characters are to be printed, each block of control data having an immediately preceding control block identifier, and a bidirectional printer having means for receiving said stream of sequential data, means for reading streams of sequential data in forward and reverse directions and means for printing said formatted document, the improvement comprising a method for making said stream of sequential data received by the printer readable in the forward or in the reverse direction by said reading means including the steps of scanning the stream of sequential data received by the printer, and inserting a control block identifier at the end of each control block, which identifier corresponds to the identifier preceding the control block.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
172 words
In a word processing system for producing formatted printed documents comprising a word processor having means for outputting a stream of sequential data readable in only one direction, said stream of data comprising blocks of character data representative of the characters to be printed interspersed with blocks of control data representative of the format in which the characters are to be printed, each block of control data having an immediately preceding control block identifier, and a bidirectional printer having means for receiving said stream of sequential data, means for reading streams of sequential data in forward and reverse directions and means for printing said formatted document, the improvement comprising a method for making said stream of sequential data received by the printer readable in the forward or in the reverse direction by said reading means including the steps of scanning the stream of sequential data received by the printer, and inserting a control block identifier at the end of each control block, which identifier corresponds to the identifier preceding the control block.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-01-30 | 1988-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |