US4961992A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated packaging film
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1989-01-13
•
Granted: 1990-10-09
•
Expires: 2009-01-13
Abstract
Abstract A polymer film laminate is provided having improved machinability on modern high speed belt drive machines, particularly when these machines are set up to form lap back seals. A method of assembling such a film is also provided. The film includes an outside web having an upper surface layer containing a silicone oil. This laminating web can be used with virtually any co-laminate, metallised or not, which is bonded thereto with an adhesive. Upon winding the composite film laminate upon a core, silicone oil is transferred to the inside surface of the laminate, thus providing an inside coefficient friction which is about equal to or less than the outside coefficient of friction. Hot slip properties are also improved upon such transfer. The outside and inside webs are independently formed, which allows the inside web to include coatings or film layers which are not ordinarily usable in a silicone oil-containing film.
Inventors
- 👤 Ricardo Balloni
- 👤 A. Michael Nahmias
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:00
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/18; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B32B2255/00; B32B2255/10; B32B2255/20; B32B2255/205; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2553/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for manufacturing a polymer film laminate comprising: providing a first polyolefin web, said first web including a core layer (b) and an upper surface layer (a) coextensively adherent to the upper surface of said core layer (b) and containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent and a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil; providing a second polyolefin web, said second web including a lower surface layer (a 1 ), said lower surface layer (a 1 ) containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent but being substantially devoid of silicone oil; applying an adhesive between said first and second webs; bonding said first web to said second web such that said silicone oil-containing upper surface layer (a) of said first web and said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web remain exposed; and contacting said silicone oil-containing upper surface layer of said first web with said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web, thereby transferring a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil to said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for manufacturing a polymer film laminate comprising: providing a first polyolefin web, said first web including a core layer (b) and an upper surface layer (a) coextensively adherent to the upper surface of said core layer (b) and containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent and a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil; providing a second polyolefin web, said second web including a lower surface layer (a 1 ), said lower surface layer (a 1 ) containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent but being substantially devoid of silicone oil; applying an adhesive between said first and second webs; bonding said first web to said second web such that said silicone oil-containing upper surface layer (a) of said first web and said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web remain exposed; and contacting said silicone oil-containing upper surface layer of said first web with said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web, thereby transferring a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil to said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said second web includes a metallized second surface layer, said adhesive being applied between said metallized second surface layer of said second web and a second surface layer of said first web.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as defined in claim 2, wherein said second surface layer of said first web is ink receptive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said upper surface layer (a) of said first web is heat sealable, said first web including a second surface layer, and said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web is heat sealable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as defined in claim 4, wherein said second surface layer of said first web is ink receptive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as defined in claim 4, wherein said core layer (b) of said first web is derived from an isotactic polypropylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as defined in claim 4, wherein said silicone oil is polydimethylsiloxane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method as defined in claim 4, wherein said core layer (b) of said first web is derived from an isotactic polypropylene, said upper surface layer (a) of said first web being coextruded with said core layer and being derived from a group consisting of block or random copolymers or terpolymers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said copolymers are either the same or different random or block copolymers of ethylene and propylene and said terpolymers are either the same or different terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and butene-1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as defined in claim 1, including the steps of metallizing a surface layer of said second web and applying said adhesive between said first web and said metallized surface layer of said second web.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as defined in claim 1, including the steps of applying a primer to a second surface layer of said first web and applying said adhesive between said primed second surface layer of said first web and said second web.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said upper surface layer (a) of said first web and said lower surface layer (a 1 ) of said second web each have a coefficient of friction of less than about 0.4 up to at least about 60° C. subsequent to said step of contacting said first and second webs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as defined in claim 4, wherein said first web is coextruded.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said upper surface layer (a) of said first web is about 2-6 gauge units in thickness.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
161 words
A polymer film laminate possessing a low coefficient of friction, comprising: a first web including a core layer (b) and an upper surface layer (a), said upper surface layer (a) being coextensively adherent to the upper surface of said core layer and containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent and a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil; a second web including a lower surface layer (a 1 ), said lower surface layer (a 1 ) containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent but substantially devoid of silicone oil except for a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil transferred thereto following contact of said lower surface layer (a 1 ) with said upper surface layer (a) of said first web, said second web being formed independently from said first web: and an adhesive layer bonding said first web to said second web such that said upper surface layer (a) and lower surface layer (a 1 ) remain exposed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
161 words
A polymer film laminate possessing a low coefficient of friction, comprising: a first web including a core layer (b) and an upper surface layer (a), said upper surface layer (a) being coextensively adherent to the upper surface of said core layer and containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent and a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil; a second web including a lower surface layer (a 1 ), said lower surface layer (a 1 ) containing an anti-blocking effective amount of anti-blocking agent but substantially devoid of silicone oil except for a coefficient of friction-reducing amount of silicone oil transferred thereto following contact of said lower surface layer (a 1 ) with said upper surface layer (a) of said first web, said second web being formed independently from said first web: and an adhesive layer bonding said first web to said second web such that said upper surface layer (a) and lower surface layer (a 1 ) remain exposed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 15, wherein said upper surface layer (a) and lower surface layer (a 1 ) are both heat sealable.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 15, wherein said second web includes a metallized surface layer adjoining said adhesive layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 16, wherein said core layer (b) is derived from isotactic polypropylene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 18, wherein said first web includes an ink receptive surface adjoining said adhesive layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 19, wherein said upper surface layer (a) is derived from a group consisting of random copolymers and/or terpolymers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
38 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 20, wherein said copolymers are either the same or different random copolymers of ethylene and propylene and said terpolymers are either the same or different terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and butene-1.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 21, wherein said silicone oil is polydimethylsiloxane which constitutes between about 1.1-1.5 weight percent of said upper surface layer (a).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 22, wherein said second web includes an oriented polypropylene homopolymer core.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
14 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 15, wherein said first web is co-extruded.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 16, wherein said second web includes a coating adjoining said adhesive layer to improve the gas barrier properties thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 25, wherein said coating is a PVDC coating.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
39 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 16, wherein said second web includes an upper surface layer (c 1 ) derived from a group consisting of random copolymers of ethylene and propylene or terpolymers of ethylene, propylene and butene-1.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 16, wherein said upper surface layer (a) is between about 2-6 gauge units in thickness.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
35 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 15, wherein said core layer (b) of said first web is coextruded with said surface layer (a) thereof, said core layer being substantially thicker then said surface layer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
48 words
A film laminate as defined in claim 29, including an ink receptive layer (c) coextruded with said core (b) and surface (a) layers of said first web, said ink receptive (c) and surface (a) layers of said first web being on opposite sides of said core layer (b).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3176021A
Cited
US4211811A
Cited
US4230767A
Cited
GB2030927A
Cited
US4293608A
Cited
US4419411A
Cited
US4604324A
Cited
US4720420A
Cited
US4652489A
Cited
US4734317A
Cited
US4692379A
Cited
US4659612A
Cited
US4764425A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-04-09 | 1994-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-10-08 | 1998-04-09 | 1998-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-10-08 | 2002-04-09 | 2002-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |