Patent US4959759A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4959759A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Automotive instrument display having a thickfilm electroluminescent lightpipe pointer
Assignee: Delphi Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1989-08-04
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Granted: 1990-09-25
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Expires: 2009-08-04
Abstract
Abstract A solid state thickfilm electroluminescent lamp illuminates a pointer for viewing automotive instrument clusters during low ambient light conditions. A solid state ThFEL lamp is placed between the faceplate of a vehicle dashboard and the air core mechanism. An instrument cluster pointer is situated on the opposite side of the faceplate from the ThFEL lamp. The ThFEL lamp is donut-shaped with a hole in its center to allow the pointer to connect to the air core mechanism. The lamp has a reflectie electrode and a transparent electrode situated such that the reflective electrode directs the ThFEL light towards the pointer where it is needed and away from the air core mechanism. The pointer is designed to collect a large area of dim light, focusing that light down the pointer shaft and reflecting it to an observer viewing the instrument cluster.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Kohler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:01
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q3/00; B60Q3/10; B60Q3/14; B60Q3/60; B60Q3/62; B60Q3/64; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S116/00; Y10S116/35
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
Apparatus for the illumination of a vehicle instrument pointer during low ambient light conditions, comprising: a thickfilm electroluminescent lamp emitting an area of relatively dim light, the lamp having a first side and a second side; a pointer disposed on the first side of the electroluminescent lamp, the pointer including an internal mirrored surface for collecting the light emitted by the electroluminescent lamp and directing such light through the pointer to be reflected toward an observer of the instrument; and a pointer driver mechanism disposed on the second side of the electroluminescent lamp and attached to the lamp and the pointer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
Apparatus for the illumination of a vehicle instrument pointer during low ambient light conditions, comprising: a thickfilm electroluminescent lamp emitting an area of relatively dim light, the lamp having a first side and a second side; a pointer disposed on the first side of the electroluminescent lamp, the pointer including an internal mirrored surface for collecting the light emitted by the electroluminescent lamp and directing such light through the pointer to be reflected toward an observer of the instrument; and a pointer driver mechanism disposed on the second side of the electroluminescent lamp and attached to the lamp and the pointer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
95 words
Apparatus for the illumination of a vehicle instrument pointer during low ambient light conditions, comprising: a thickfilm electroluminescent lamp for emitting electroluminescent light; an electroluminescent lightpipe pointer for reflecting the emitted electroluminescent light toward an instrument observer, the pointer having a hub area aligned with said lamp and a needle area adapted for selective alignment with instrument indicia; and reflective means formed on an internal surface of the pointer hub area pointer opposite said lamp for collecting the electroluminescent light and directing it through the needle area of the pointer for reflection toward said observer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
95 words
Apparatus for the illumination of a vehicle instrument pointer during low ambient light conditions, comprising: a thickfilm electroluminescent lamp for emitting electroluminescent light; an electroluminescent lightpipe pointer for reflecting the emitted electroluminescent light toward an instrument observer, the pointer having a hub area aligned with said lamp and a needle area adapted for selective alignment with instrument indicia; and reflective means formed on an internal surface of the pointer hub area pointer opposite said lamp for collecting the electroluminescent light and directing it through the needle area of the pointer for reflection toward said observer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 2, wherein: the pointer hub area includes a stem adapted to be connected to a rotary drive mechanism for controlling the alignment of said needle, such stem extending through a central opening in said electroluminescent lamp such that said lamp is adjacent said hub area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
128 words
Apparatus for the illumination of a vehicle instrument pointer during low ambient light conditions, comprising: thickfilm electroluminescent lamp means including an electroluminescent lamp having a reflective electrode formed on one surface thereof and a transparent electrode formed on the other surface thereof such that electroluminescent light emitted from said lamp is directed in substantial entirety through said transparent electrode; an electroluminescent lightpipe pointer having a hub area aligned with the transparent electrode of said lamp and a needle area adapted for selective alignment with instrument indicia; and reflective means formed on an internal surface of the pointer hub area pointer opposite said lamp for collecting the electroluminescent light emitted from said lamp and directing it through the needle area of the pointer for reflection toward an instrument observer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
128 words
Apparatus for the illumination of a vehicle instrument pointer during low ambient light conditions, comprising: thickfilm electroluminescent lamp means including an electroluminescent lamp having a reflective electrode formed on one surface thereof and a transparent electrode formed on the other surface thereof such that electroluminescent light emitted from said lamp is directed in substantial entirety through said transparent electrode; an electroluminescent lightpipe pointer having a hub area aligned with the transparent electrode of said lamp and a needle area adapted for selective alignment with instrument indicia; and reflective means formed on an internal surface of the pointer hub area pointer opposite said lamp for collecting the electroluminescent light emitted from said lamp and directing it through the needle area of the pointer for reflection toward an instrument observer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 4, wherein: the pointer hub area includes a stem adapted to be connected to a rotary drive mechanism for controlling the alignment of said needle, such stem extending through a central opening in said electroluminescent lamp such that the transparent electrode of said lamp is adjacent said hub area.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4181925A
Cited
US4559582A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-24 | 1994-03-26 | 1994-09-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-03-26 | 1998-09-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-24 | 2002-03-26 | 2002-09-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |