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US4959244A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Temperature measurement and control for photohermal processes

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1989-03-27
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Granted: 1990-09-25
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Expires: 2009-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract The temperature of a surface undergoing a radiation assisted thermally driven process is sensed by observation of the thermal emission from that surface and used to control the process. In a preferred embodiment, the blue edge of the thermal emission spectral distribution is detected to determine the surface temperature of a workpiece during a process such as laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition, and used to control this temperature. The temperature measuring system has means for focusing workpiece thermal emission and defining the field of view, a spectrometer to separate shorter wavelength light from other spectral components of the thermal emission, and a photon-counting system to detect the shorter wavelength light and generate a surface temperature signal. Systems to determine surface temperature at a spot and along a line have an optical prism to disperse the thermal emission into component wavelengths, and a multichannel photon-counting detector comprised of an intensified photodetector array.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl M. Penney
  • 👤 Tushar S. Chande

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J5/00; G01J5/60; G01J5/601; C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/44; C23C16/52; G01J1/00; G01J1/42; G01J1/44; G01J2001/4413; G01J2001/442; G01J3/00; G01J3/28; G01J3/2803; G01J2003/2813

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of controlling a radiation assisted chemical vapor deposition process comprising: delivering radiation to a portion of the surface of a workpiece to cause deposition of gaseous chemical reactants onto the workpiece by radiation heating; sensing the workpiece surface temperature resulting from said radiation by detecting thermal emission from said workpiece toward the short wavelength edge of the thermal emission spectrum and deriving therefrom a surface temperature signal; and utilizing the sensed surface temperature to control said radiation and deposition process.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 82 words
A method of controlling a radiation assisted chemical vapor deposition process comprising: delivering radiation to a portion of the surface of a workpiece to cause deposition of gaseous chemical reactants onto the workpiece by radiation heating; sensing the workpiece surface temperature resulting from said radiation by detecting thermal emission from said workpiece toward the short wavelength edge of the thermal emission spectrum and deriving therefrom a surface temperature signal; and utilizing the sensed surface temperature to control said radiation and deposition process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said radiation is laser radiation, and said utilizing comprises using said temperature signal to control a laser and laser beam power to produce a preselected workpiece surface temperature.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4081215A Cited
US4311725A Cited
US4543576A Cited
US4505945A Cited
US4582431A Cited
US4676646A Cited
EP0233610A2 Cited
US4699080A Cited
US4713140A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-09-24 1994-03-26 1994-09-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-09-24 1998-03-26 1998-09-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-09-24 2002-03-26 2002-09-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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