Patent US2930834A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4958150A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4958150A
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US
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Display devices and display elements thereof
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-11-18
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Granted: 1990-09-18
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Expires: 2008-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A display device comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix to form a total image display area. Each pixel is comprised of a plurality of sets of two or more vanes with the vanes of each set lying in closely adjacent parallel planes. Driving means is provided for conjointly driving a selected group of corresponding vanes in each set so that the vane forward surfaces are selectively viewable from the front. The vanes in at least one group are colored with a plain color which differs from the color of the vanes in at least one other group.
Inventors
- 👤 Rad H. Dabbaj
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:05
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N3/00; H04N3/10; H04N3/12; G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/375; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F13/0472
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A display device comprising a plurality of pixels arranged to from a matrix covering an area, and control means for individually setting the properties of each pixel whereby desired information can be displayed over said area, characterised by light reflective pixels which each comprise a plurality of sets of two or more vanes arranged one behind the other with a forward surface of each set visible from the front, the vanes within each set lying in closely adjacent parallel planes, the sets being also parallel but displaced in parallels planes; driving means for conjointly driving a selected group of corresponding vanes in each set, except the foremost, so that the vane forward surfaces are selectively viewable from the front; the vanes in at least one group being colored with a respective plain color which is different from that of the vanes in at least one other group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
A display device comprising a plurality of pixels arranged to from a matrix covering an area, and control means for individually setting the properties of each pixel whereby desired information can be displayed over said area, characterised by light reflective pixels which each comprise a plurality of sets of two or more vanes arranged one behind the other with a forward surface of each set visible from the front, the vanes within each set lying in closely adjacent parallel planes, the sets being also parallel but displaced in parallels planes; driving means for conjointly driving a selected group of corresponding vanes in each set, except the foremost, so that the vane forward surfaces are selectively viewable from the front; the vanes in at least one group being colored with a respective plain color which is different from that of the vanes in at least one other group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1 which has a plurality of sets of four vanes, the three movable groups each being colored with a plain color different from that of the other groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the colors are primary colors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A display device according to claim 1 wherein each drivable group of vanes is mounted on a respective support element which moves parallel to the plane of movement of the vanes and to its axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A display device according to claim 1 wherein each drivable group of vanes is mounted on a respective support element which moves laterally substantially parallel to the plane of movement of the vanes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A display device according to claim 5 wherein the support element pivots at a distance from the vane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A display device according to any of claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein the vanes of each drivable group can occupy two extreme positions and are continuously drivable by the driving means to any intermediate position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
A display device according to any of claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 wherein each drivable group of vanes can be oscillated by the driving means at a speed which is too quick for the human eye to follow.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
A display device according to any of claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 wherein the vanes of each drivable group can occupy two extreme positions and also one or more discrete spaced intermediate position(s).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A display device according to claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein each movable group of vanes is driven by an electromagnetic driving means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A display device according to claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 wherein a vane of at least one pixel is arranged to conceal at least part of a vane of an adjacent pixel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
A display device according to claims 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6 wherein the area lies in a plane, and the front surfaces of the vanes lie at an acute angle to said plane, such that with the plane positioned vertically the normals to the front surfaces point downwards and forwards.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
127 words
A light reflective display element having a plurality of sets of two or more vanes arranged one behind the other with a forward surface of each set visible from the front, the vanes within each set lying in closely adjacent parallel planes, the sets being also parallel but displaced one behind the other; all those groups formed by corresponding vanes in each set except the foremost being individually drivable so that the forward surfaces of those vanes are selectively viewable from the front; each group of vanes being coloured with a respective plain colour different from that of the other group(s); and driving means capable of positioning the vanes of each drivable group in two extreme positions and also in one or more discrete spaced intermediate position(s).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
127 words
A light reflective display element having a plurality of sets of two or more vanes arranged one behind the other with a forward surface of each set visible from the front, the vanes within each set lying in closely adjacent parallel planes, the sets being also parallel but displaced one behind the other; all those groups formed by corresponding vanes in each set except the foremost being individually drivable so that the forward surfaces of those vanes are selectively viewable from the front; each group of vanes being coloured with a respective plain colour different from that of the other group(s); and driving means capable of positioning the vanes of each drivable group in two extreme positions and also in one or more discrete spaced intermediate position(s).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
A light reflective display element as claimed in claim 13 which has a plurality of sets of four vanes, the three movable groups being coloured with a plain colour different from that of the other groups.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A light reflective display element as claimed in claim 13 or 14 wherein the colours are primary colours.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
97 words
A light reflective display element having a plurality of sets of two or more vanes arranged one behind the other with a forward surface of each set visible from the front, the vanes within each set lying in closely adjacent parallel planes, the sets being also parallel but displaced one behind the other; all those groups formed by corresponding vanes in each set except the foremost being individually drivable so that their forward surfaces are selectively viewable from the front each group of vanes being coloured with respective plain colour different from that of the other group(s).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
97 words
A light reflective display element having a plurality of sets of two or more vanes arranged one behind the other with a forward surface of each set visible from the front, the vanes within each set lying in closely adjacent parallel planes, the sets being also parallel but displaced one behind the other; all those groups formed by corresponding vanes in each set except the foremost being individually drivable so that their forward surfaces are selectively viewable from the front each group of vanes being coloured with respective plain colour different from that of the other group(s).
Claim 20
Independent Claim
73 words
A method of manufacturing a light reflective display element according to claims 13 or 14 wherein all the vanes of the display element and support means for the groups are initially manufactured in one piece, the support means then being connected to respective drive means for the respective groups (or to a fixed member if the vanes are fixed vanes), the connections between the support means for the different groups then being severed.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
48 words
A method of colouring a light reflective display element according to claims 13 or 14 wherein one group of vanes is made visible and coloured by deposition of paint of a desired colour from the front, and each other group is then successively made visible and similarly coloured.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3430371A
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FR2229332A5
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US4759141A
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US4731944A
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GB2197519A
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US4837957A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-17 | 1994-03-19 | 1994-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-03-19 | 1998-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-17 | 2002-03-19 | 2002-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |