Patent US4956265A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4956265A
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Radiation crosslinkable compositions
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1990-01-22
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Granted: 1990-09-11
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Expires: 2010-01-22
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous solvent dispersible, radiation crosslinkable compounds and oligomers containing poly(ethylenically unsaturated) group-containing components and carboxyl groups are disclosed. Each compound is a monoester of a cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride and a 2-hydroxyalkylpolyester, said 2-hydroxyalkylpolyester being the ester of a polyepoxide with a monoester which is the monoester of a poly(ethylenically-unsaturated)alkanol and a dicarboxylic acid. These compounds and oligomers are useful in the field of graphic arts and protective coatings.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas P. Klun
- 👤 Aida F. Robbins
- 👤 M. Zaki Ali
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 18:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/032; C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/40; C08G59/42; G03F7/038
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
398 words
A photopolymerizable composition comprising 1) a compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of Formulae I, III, IV, and v, wherein Formula I is: ##STR29## in which R is hydrogen, halogen, or methyl, and a is an integer of 1 to 6; R 1 is a polyvalent aliphatic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and a valence of c+1, and optionally containing one or two catenary oxygen or ##STR30## b is zero or an integer of 1 to 6, c is an integer of 2 to 5, d is zero or an integer of 1 to 6; and R 2 is a divalent linear or branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, ##STR31## in which each R 10 is hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and each R 4 and R 5 is independently an organic group selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ethylenically unsaturated groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms and a total of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, with the provision that 5 to 100 mole percent of all R 3 groups are ##STR32## in which R 4 is substituted by ##STR33## and w is 1 or 2; R 6 is a divalent organic group; R 9 is R 6 or a polyvalent organic group having a valence of g+1, in which g is an integer having a value of 1 to 10, that is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or aromatic and having a weight average molecular weight of in the range of 28 to 1000, and h is zero or a number having an average value of up to 20, with the proviso that when R 9 is not R 6 , then h is zero; Formula III is: ##STR34## wherein A, R 3 , and R 9 are as previously defined; Formula IV is: ##STR35## wherein A, R 3 , and R 4 are as previously defined; and Formula V is: ##STR36## wherein A, R 3 , and R 9 are as previously defined, 2) a binder resin, and 3) a radiation sensitive system capable of initiating free radical polymerization.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
398 words
A photopolymerizable composition comprising 1) a compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of Formulae I, III, IV, and v, wherein Formula I is: ##STR29## in which R is hydrogen, halogen, or methyl, and a is an integer of 1 to 6; R 1 is a polyvalent aliphatic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and a valence of c+1, and optionally containing one or two catenary oxygen or ##STR30## b is zero or an integer of 1 to 6, c is an integer of 2 to 5, d is zero or an integer of 1 to 6; and R 2 is a divalent linear or branched saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, ##STR31## in which each R 10 is hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and each R 4 and R 5 is independently an organic group selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ethylenically unsaturated groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms and a total of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, with the provision that 5 to 100 mole percent of all R 3 groups are ##STR32## in which R 4 is substituted by ##STR33## and w is 1 or 2; R 6 is a divalent organic group; R 9 is R 6 or a polyvalent organic group having a valence of g+1, in which g is an integer having a value of 1 to 10, that is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or aromatic and having a weight average molecular weight of in the range of 28 to 1000, and h is zero or a number having an average value of up to 20, with the proviso that when R 9 is not R 6 , then h is zero; Formula III is: ##STR34## wherein A, R 3 , and R 9 are as previously defined; Formula IV is: ##STR35## wherein A, R 3 , and R 4 are as previously defined; and Formula V is: ##STR36## wherein A, R 3 , and R 9 are as previously defined, 2) a binder resin, and 3) a radiation sensitive system capable of initiating free radical polymerization.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein A of said compound is selected from the group consisting of ##STR37## wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, or a methyl group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein A of said compound is the group ##STR38## wherein R is as previously defined.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein R 2 of said compound further comprises at least one of an ether oxygen atom, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 7 atoms in the ring and up to 5 carbons in one or more pendent groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein when at least one of R 4 and R 5 of said compound is an ethylenically unsaturated group, said ethylenically unsaturated group being selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, an acryloyloxy group, and an acrylamido group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The photopolymerizable composition according to claim 1 further comprising at least one copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein said compound has been radiation polymerized to provide a cured composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The photopolymerizable composition according to claim 6 which has been radiation polymerized.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A layered structure comprising a substrate bearing a layer of the composition according to claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A layered structure comprising a substrate bearing a layer of the composition according to claim 6.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A substrate bearing a continuous or discontinuous layer of the radiation polymerizable composition according to claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A substrate bearing a continuous or discontinuous layer of the radiation polymerizable composition according to claim 6.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The layered structure according to claim 9 which is a printing plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The layered structure according to claim 10 which is a printing plate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The layered structure according to claim 9 which is a proofing film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The layered structure according to claim 10 which is a proofing film.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-03-12 | 1994-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | 1998-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-12 | 2002-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |