Patent US4955158A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4955158A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plant watering mat
Assignee: PLANT TECH HORITICULTURAL PRODUCTS Inc A CORP OF NY
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Filing: 1988-03-09
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Granted: 1990-09-11
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Expires: 2008-03-09
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an improved capillary mat for water plants. The mat includes a lower piece of the air bubble type material. This provides a support base to be laid in a tray leaving space for a water reservoir between the air cells. In accordance with the present invention, instead of using a fiber type material for the top piece on which the plant is rested, a piece of solid sheet plastic material is used. The sheet of plastic material has a number of holes therein. The plastic sheet material is only sealed to the bubble packed material at certain places so that water can travel by an adhesion type effect in the free space between the plastic sheet layer and the air bubble material and exit through the holes in the sheet to the plant pot. The center structure is of waterproof material. The plastic sheet layer will not become discolored and can be wiped clean if any unwanted material deposits on top of it.
Inventors
- 👤 William E. Lyon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:45
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A plant watering mat for use in a tray comprising: a first place of waterproof material having upper and lower surfaces, a second piece of waterproof sheet material having a plurality of holes therein disposed principally unbounded over said upper surface of said first piece, said lower surface of said first piece formed with a plurality of spaced apart downwardly projecting air cells adopted to rest on the bottom of the tray to provide with said tray a reservoir space for liquid between the cells and a support for an object placed on said second piece when the air cells of said lower surface of said first piece rest on said tray, the liquid from the reservoir travelling in the unbounded space between the upper surface of said first piece and the lower surface of said second piece to exit through the holes to said object located on the upper surface of said second piece.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A plant watering mat for use in a tray comprising: a first place of waterproof material having upper and lower surfaces, a second piece of waterproof sheet material having a plurality of holes therein disposed principally unbounded over said upper surface of said first piece, said lower surface of said first piece formed with a plurality of spaced apart downwardly projecting air cells adopted to rest on the bottom of the tray to provide with said tray a reservoir space for liquid between the cells and a support for an object placed on said second piece when the air cells of said lower surface of said first piece rest on said tray, the liquid from the reservoir travelling in the unbounded space between the upper surface of said first piece and the lower surface of said second piece to exit through the holes to said object located on the upper surface of said second piece.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A plant watering mat as in claim 1 wherein said first and second pieces of material are of plastic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A plant watering mat as in claim 10 wherein said second piece is attached to the upper surface of said first piece first piece along a pair of seams.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A plant watering mat as in claim 2 wherein said holes are in the range from about 0.005" to about 0.10" inches in diameter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A plant watering mat as in claim 2 wherein three holes are in the range of from about 25 to 250 holes per square inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A plant watering mat as in claim 1, wherein said object placed on said upper surface of said second piece is a plant pot.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of forming a mat for providing water to and support for an object comprising the steps of: providing a first sheet of water impervious plastic material having spaced projecting air cells on one surface and a substantially flat second surface, providing a second sheet of water impervious plastic sheet material having a plurality of holes therein, attaching to said second sheet at selected placed on said other surface of said first sheet and leaving unbounded spaces between the two sheets for water to travel by an adhesion effect between said second surface of said first sheet and said second sheet to exit through said holes to an object supported on said second sheet as said air cells rest on a support surface.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of forming a mat for providing water to and support for an object comprising the steps of: providing a first sheet of water impervious plastic material having spaced projecting air cells on one surface and a substantially flat second surface, providing a second sheet of water impervious plastic sheet material having a plurality of holes therein, attaching to said second sheet at selected placed on said other surface of said first sheet and leaving unbounded spaces between the two sheets for water to travel by an adhesion effect between said second surface of said first sheet and said second sheet to exit through said holes to an object supported on said second sheet as said air cells rest on a support surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 7 wherein said first and second sheets of materials are provided in rolls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as in claim 8 wherein said sheets are attached by overlying one on top of the other and applying heat to one of said sheets at said selected locations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A plant watering mat as in claim 2 wherein said second piece is attached to said first piece.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-10 | 1994-03-12 | 1994-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-03-12 | 1998-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-12 | 2002-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |